Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw

{{short description|Olympic athletics event}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}

{{Infobox Olympic event

|event = Men's hammer throw

|games = 1988 Summer

|image = Athletics pictogram.svg

|caption = Athletics pictogram

|dates = {{Start date|1988|9|25}} (qualifying)
{{End date|1988|9|26}} (final)

|venues = Olympic Stadium

|competitors = 30

|nations = 16

|win_label = Winning distance

|win_value = 84.80 {{OlyR|athletics}}

|longnames = yes

|gold = Sergey Litvinov

|goldNOC = URS

|silver = Yuriy Sedykh

|silverNOC = URS

|bronze = Jüri Tamm

|bronzeNOC = URS

|prev = 1984

|next = 1992

}}

{{AthleticsAt1988SummerOlympics}}

The men's hammer throw at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea had an entry list of 30 competitors from 16 nations, with two qualifying groups before the final (12) took place on Monday September 26, 1988. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. In the final round the eight highest-ranked competitors after three rounds qualified for the final three throws to decide the medals.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1988/ATH/mens-hammer-throw.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173044/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1988/ATH/mens-hammer-throw.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Athletics at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games: Men's Hammer Throw |access-date=23 January 2018 |work=sports-reference.com}} The event was won by Sergey Litvinov of the Soviet Union, the nation's sixth victory in the event (second-most all-time behind the United States' seven). The Soviet team completed the medal sweep, with Yuriy Sedykh taking silver and Jüri Tamm bronze. It was the Soviets' third medal sweep in four Games, with only the boycotted 1984 Games missing. The 1988 team was the same as the 1980 squad, with Litvinov and Sedykh trading places. Litvinov and Tamm were the ninth and tenth men to earn multiple medals in the hammer throw, while Sedykh (the eighth man to do so) became the fourth to win three medals; his two golds and a silver trailed only John Flanagan's three gold medals in Olympic success.

Background

This was the 20th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1896. Four of the 12 finalists from the 1984 Games returned: gold medalist Juha Tiainen and sixth-place finisher Harri Huhtala of Finland, and Christoph Sahner of West Germany and Matthew Mileham of Great Britain, both of whom had failed to make a legal mark in the final. Also returning were Soviets Yuriy Sedykh, Sergey Litvinov, and Jüri Tamm, who had swept the medals (in that order) in 1980 but had been kept out of the 1984 Games due to the Soviet-led boycott. Sedykh had also won gold in 1976. He and Litvinov had dominated the event since that year, with Sedykh winning two Olympic gold medals and Litvinov winning both World Championships to date (1983 and 1987). Sedykh's world record of 86.74 metres, set in 1986, still stands as of 2021. Tamm was also a serious contender; in addition to the 1980 bronze, he had finished second at the 1987 World Championship.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/63556 |work=Olympedia |title=Hammer Throw, Men |access-date=27 January 2021}}

No nations made their debut in the event. The United States appeared for the 19th time, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Competition format

The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1936, with the qualifying round completely separate from the divided final. In qualifying, each athlete received three attempts; those recording a mark of at least 77.00 metres advanced to the final. If fewer than 12 athletes achieved that distance, the top 12 would advance. The results of the qualifying round were then ignored. Finalists received three throws each, with the top eight competitors receiving an additional three attempts. The best distance among those six throws counted.Official Report, vol. 2, p. 245.

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

{{World Olympic Record

| world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Yuriy Sedykh|URS}}

| world_mark = 86.74

| world_place = Stuttgart, West Germany

| world_date = 30 August 1986

| olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|Yuriy Sedykh|URS|1980 Summer}}

| olympic_mark = 81.80

| olympic_place = Moscow, Soviet Union

| olympic_date = 31 July 1980

}}

Sergey Litvinov broke the Olympic record with his first throw in the final, of 84.76 metres, and improved on that with his fifth throw, of 84.80 metres. All six of Litvinov's throws in the final surpassed the old record, as did four of Sedykh's five legal marks.

Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time adjusted for daylight savings (UTC+10)

class="wikitable"

! Date

! Time

! Round

style=background:lemonchiffon

| Sunday, 25 September 1988

9:00Qualifying
style=background:lemonchiffon

| Monday, 26 September 1988

12:40Final

Results

=Qualifying=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

AthleteNation123DistanceNotes
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Sergey Litvinovalign=left| {{flagIOC|URS|1988 Summer}}81.24data-sort-value=77.00| —data-sort-value=77.00| —81.24{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by distance}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

align=left| Jüri Tammalign=left| {{flagIOC|URS|1988 Summer}}79.68data-sort-value=77.00| —data-sort-value=77.00| —79.68{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by distance}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 3

align=left| Yuriy Sedykhalign=left| {{flagIOC|URS|1988 Summer}}78.48data-sort-value=77.00| —data-sort-value=77.00| —78.48{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by distance}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 4

align=left| Ralf Haberalign=left| {{flagIOC|GDR|1988 Summer}}75.6478.16data-sort-value=77.00| —78.16{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by distance}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 5

align=left| Günther Rodehaualign=left| {{flagIOC|GDR|1988 Summer}}data-sort-value=1.00| X78.12data-sort-value=77.00| —78.12{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by distance}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 6

align=left| Harri Huhtalaalign=left| {{flagIOC|FIN|1988 Summer}}75.9877.34data-sort-value=77.00| —77.34{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by distance}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 7

align=left| Heinz Weisalign=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}76.4076.7077.2477.24{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by distance}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 8

align=left| Tibor Gécsekalign=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1988 Summer}}data-sort-value=1.00| X77.1277.12{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by distance}}
style="background:#ccf9cc;"

| 9

align=left| Ivan Tanevalign=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|1988 Summer}}76.84data-sort-value=1.00| Xdata-sort-value=1.00| X76.84{{abbr|q|Qualified for final by place}}
style="background:#ccf9cc;"

| 10

align=left| Johann Lindneralign=left| {{flagIOC|AUT|1988 Summer}}76.6074.54data-sort-value=1.00| X76.60{{abbr|q|Qualified for final by place}}
style="background:#ccf9cc;"

| 11

align=left| Tore Gustafssonalign=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1988 Summer}}72.9073.1476.4476.44{{abbr|q|Qualified for final by place}}
style="background:#ccf9cc;"

| 12

align=left| Imre Szitásalign=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1988 Summer}}74.9876.2473.8276.24{{abbr|q|Qualified for final by place}}
13align=left| Christoph Sahneralign=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}75.8472.4272.4675.84
14align=left| Plamen Minevalign=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|1988 Summer}}74.4670.22data-sort-value=1.00| X74.46
15align=left| József Vidaalign=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1988 Summer}}70.6074.3072.5074.30
16align=left| Juha Tiainenalign=left| {{flagIOC|FIN|1988 Summer}}72.4473.74data-sort-value=1.00| X73.74
17align=left| Lance Dealalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}data-sort-value=1.00| X71.7273.6673.66
18align=left| Kenneth Flaxalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}data-sort-value=1.00| X72.7072.2472.70
19align=left| Jud Loganalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1988 Summer}}69.4672.4672.6472.64
20align=left| Viktor Apostolovalign=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|1988 Summer}}data-sort-value=1.00| Xdata-sort-value=1.00| X71.1071.10
21align=left| Lucio Serranialign=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|1988 Summer}}70.50data-sort-value=1.00| X70.0070.50
22align=left| Michael Jonesalign=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}70.38data-sort-value=1.00| X68.9470.38
23align=left| Dave Smithalign=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}data-sort-value=1.00| Xdata-sort-value=1.00| X69.1269.12
24align=left| Connor McCullaghalign=left| {{flagIOC|IRL|1988 Summer}}data-sort-value=1.00| Xdata-sort-value=1.00| X68.6668.66
25align=left| Andrés Charadiaalign=left| {{flagIOC|ARG|1988 Summer}}66.8666.0268.2668.26
26align=left| Hakim Toumialign=left| {{flagIOC|ALG|1988 Summer}}65.7865.72data-sort-value=1.00| X65.78
27align=left| Waleed Al-Bekheetalign=left| {{flagIOC|KUW|1988 Summer}}62.7860.1463.8663.86
28align=left| Matthew Milehamalign=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1988 Summer}}59.9462.42data-sort-value=1.00| X62.42
29align=left| Lee Ju-hyeongalign=left| {{flagIOC|KOR|1988 Summer}}data-sort-value=1.00| Xdata-sort-value=1.00| X55.9855.98
data-sort-value=30| —align=left| Kjell Bystedtalign=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1988 Summer}}data-sort-value=1.00| Xdata-sort-value=1.00| Xdata-sort-value=1.00| Xdata-sort-value=1.00| {{abbr|NM|No mark}}

=Final=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank

AthleteNation123456DistanceNotes
{{gold1}}align=left| Sergey Litvinovalign=left| {{flagIOC|URS|1988 Summer}}

| 84.76 {{OlyR|athletics}}

| 83.82

| 83.86

| 83.98

| 84.80 {{OlyR|athletics}}

| 83.80

| 84.80

{{OlyR|athletics}}
{{silver2}}align=left| Yuriy Sedykhalign=left| {{flagIOC|URS|1988 Summer}}

| 80.96

| 83.62

| 83.44

| 83.44

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

|83.76

| 83.76

{{bronze3}}align=left| Jüri Tammalign=left| {{flagIOC|URS|1988 Summer}}

| 80.94

| 81.16

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

| 81.16

4align=left| Ralf Haberalign=left| {{flagIOC|GDR|1988 Summer}}

| 78.92

| 78.72

| 79.18

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

| 78.88

| 80.44

| 80.44

5align=left| Heinz Weisalign=left| {{flagIOC|FRG|1988 Summer}}

| 78.50

| 76.80

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

| 77.70

| 78.98

| 79.16

| 79.16

6align=left| Tibor Gécsekalign=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1988 Summer}}

| 78.18

| 76.52

| 74.36

| 77.82

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

| 78.36

| 78.36

7align=left| Imre Szitásalign=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1988 Summer}}

| 76.00

| 76.40

| 76.20

| 75.66

| 76.10

| 77.04

| 77.04

8align=left| Ivan Tanevalign=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|1988 Summer}}

| 75.56

| 75.76

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

| 75.28

| 75.54

| 76.08

| 76.08

9align=left| Harri Huhtalaalign=left| {{flagIOC|FIN|1988 Summer}}

| 75.26

| 75.38

| 75.08

colspan=3 data-sort-value=0.00| Did not advance75.38
10align=left| Johann Lindneralign=left| {{flagIOC|AUT|1988 Summer}}

| 75.36

| 75.14

| 75.28

colspan=3 data-sort-value=0.00| Did not advance75.36
11align=left| Tore Gustafssonalign=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1988 Summer}}

| 74.24

| 73.32

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

colspan=3 data-sort-value=0.00| Did not advance74.24
12align=left| Günther Rodehaualign=left| {{flagIOC|GDR|1988 Summer}}

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

|data-sort-value=1.00| X

| 72.36

colspan=3 data-sort-value=0.00| Did not advance72.36

See also

References

{{reflist}}