Austrheim
{{short description|Municipality in Vestland, Norway}}
{{about|the municipality in Vestland, Norway|the village in this municipality|Austrheim (village)}}
{{Infobox kommune
|name = Austrheim
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|other_name =
|former_name = Austreim herred
|former_name1 = Østereim herred
|image_skyline = Mongstad.1.jpg
|image_caption = View of the Mongstad area
|idnumber = 4632
|county = Vestland
|district = Nordhordland
|capital = Årås
|established = 1 Jan 1910
|preceded = Lindås Municipality
|demonym = Austrheiming
|language = Nynorsk
|coatofarms = Austrheim komm.svg
|webpage = www.austrheim.kommune.no
|mayor = Morten Sognnes
|mayor_party = H
|mayor_as_of = 2023
|area_rank = 347
|area_total_km2 = 57.57
|area_land_km2 = 56.80
|area_water_km2 = 0.74
|area_water_percent = 1.3
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_rank = 235
|population_total = 2856
|population_density_km2 = 50.3
|population_increase = 0.8
|coordinates = {{coord|60|46|16|N|04|55|34|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
|utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 6744185 |utm_easting = 0278185 |geo_cat = adm2nd
}}
Austrheim is a municipality in the Nordhordland region of Vestland county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Årås. Other villages in the municipality include Austrheim and Kaland. The Mongstad industrial area lies along the border of Austrheim and neighboring Lindås municipality. The westernmost point of mainland Norway lies in the municipality at Vardetangen.
The {{convert|58|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 347th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Austrheim is the 235th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,856. The municipality's population density is {{convert|50.3|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 0.8% over the previous 10-year period.{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/ |language=Norwegian}}
In 2016, the chief of police for Vestlandet formally suggested a reconfiguration of police districts and stations. He proposed that the police station for Austrheim and Fedje be closed.{{Cite news |last=Fjelltveit |first=Ingvild |last2=Raunholm |first2=Per Vidar |date=2016-12-20 |title=Foreslår å legge ned 17 lensmannskontor i Vest politidistrikt |url=https://www.nrk.no/hordaland/slik-vil-songstad-ha-vest-politidistrikt-1.13284803 |access-date=2017-10-20 |work=NRK Hordaland |language=no}}
General information
File:Sjøhusmiljø Krossøy (4).jpg
Historically, Austrheim was a part of the large Lindås Municipality. On 1 January 1910, the northwestern district of Lindås (population: 2,518) was separated from Lindås to form the new municipality of Austrheim. On 1 January 1947, all of the islands located west of the Fedjefjorden (population: 920) were separated to form the new Fedje Municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the Straume area on the island of Radøy (population: 56) was transferred from Austrheim to the new Radøy Municipality.{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |year=1999 |isbn=9788253746845 |language=no}}
=Name=
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Austrheim farm ({{langx|non|Austrheimr}}) since the first Austrheim Church was built there. The first element is {{wikt-lang|non|austr}} which means "east". The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|heimr}} which means "homestead" or "village". Until 1889, the name was written Østereim. After that the spelling was Austreim, and most recently it is spelled Austrheim.{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ud5LAQAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Bergenhus amt |date=1910 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=11 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=423 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}
=Coat of arms=
The coat of arms was granted on 17 February 1989. The official blazon is "Azure, three bars embowed argent" ({{langx|no|På blå grunn tre sølv bjelkar bøygde oppover}}). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the ordinary is a set of three arched bars. The bars have a tincture of argent which means they are commonly colored white, but if the arms are made out of metal, then silver is used. The three bows represent the many bridges in the island municipality. The color blue was chosen to represent the sea and the white/silver was to represent the land. The arms were designed by Svein Skauge. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Austrheim |access-date=2023-05-18 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}{{Cite web |title=Austrheim, Hordaland (Norway) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/no-12-64.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=Flags of the World}}{{Cite web |date=1989-04-14 |title=Godkjenning av våpen og flagg |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LF/forskrift/1989-02-17-115 |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=Lovdata.no |publisher=Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet |language=no}}
=Churches=
The Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Austrheim. It is part of the Nordhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ style="font-size:medium"|Churches in Austrheim !Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built | |||
Austrheim | Austrheim Church | Austrheim | 1865 |
Government
Austrheim Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}} The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Hordaland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.
=Mayors=
The mayors ({{langx|nn|ordførar}}) of Austrheim (incomplete list):
- 1975-1976: Knut Johannes Risnes (KrF){{Stortingetbio|KNRI|Risnes, Knut Johannes|accessdate=2024-01-21}}
- 1986-1992: Knut Johannes Risnes (KrF)
- 2003–2011: Ole Lysø (Ap)
- 2011–2023: Per Lerøy (Ap)
- 2023-present: Morten Sognnes (H){{Cite web |title=Morten Sognnes ny ordførar i Austrheim |url=https://www.austrheim.kommune.no/aktuelt/nyheiter/ordforar-varaordforar/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Austrheim kommune |language=no}}
=Municipal council=
The municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Austrheim is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
{{div col}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 2023
|end = 2027
|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Vestland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2023/ko/vestland/austrheim#seats |access-date=2024-01-21 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}
|collapsed =
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6
|Høyre = 5
|INP = 1
|Senterpartiet = 3
|otherparty = Common List in Austrheim
|otherparty_no = Samlingslista i Austrheim
|otherparty_number = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 2019
|end = 2023
|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2019 – Vestland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2019/ko/vestland/austrheim#seats |access-date=2020-02-02 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 3
|otherparty = Local List in Austrheim
|otherparty_no = Bygdelista i Austrheim
|otherparty_number = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 2015
|end = 2019
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Senterpartiet = 1
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 2011
|end = 2015
|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2011 – Hordaland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/hordaland/austrheim#seats |access-date=2020-02-02 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6
|Fremskrittspartiet = 1
|Høyre = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Senterpartiet = 1
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 2007
|end = 2011
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5
|Fremskrittspartiet = 2
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 1
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 2003
|end = 2007
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5
|Fremskrittspartiet = 2
|Høyre = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Venstre = 1
|otherparty = Local list
|otherparty_no = Bygdelista
|otherparty_number = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1999
|end = 2003
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5
|Fremskrittspartiet = 1
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 1
|Venstre = 1
|otherparty = Local list
|otherparty_no = Bygdelista
|otherparty_number = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1995
|end = 1999
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5
|Høyre = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Venstre = 1
|otherparty = Local list
|otherparty_no = Bygdelista
|otherparty_number = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1991
|end = 1995
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4
|Høyre = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4
|Senterpartiet = 3
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1987
|end = 1991
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4
|Fremskrittspartiet = 1
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 6
|Senterpartiet = 1
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1983
|end = 1987
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4
|Høyre = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1979
|end = 1983
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4
|Høyre = 7
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 1
|otherparty = Local list
|otherparty_no = Bygdeliste
|otherparty_number = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1975
|end = 1979
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 3
|DLF = 4
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4
|Senterpartiet = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1971
|end = 1975
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4
|Høyre = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Venstre = 5
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1967
|end = 1971
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Høyre = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Venstre = 5
|Local_Lists = 7
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|start = 1963
|end = 1967
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Høyre = 2
|Venstre = 4
|Local_Lists = 11
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|herad = yes
|start = 1959
|end = 1963
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Venstre = 3
|Local_Lists = 14
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|herad = yes
|start = 1955
|end = 1959
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Venstre = 2
|Local_Lists = 15
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|herad = yes
|start = 1951
|end = 1955
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 16
|Venstre = 3
|Local_Lists = 13
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|herad = yes
|start = 1947
|end = 1951
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 16
|Arbeiderpartiet = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Venstre = 1
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 4
|Local_Lists = 7
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|herad = yes
|start = 1945
|end = 1947
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 18
|Arbeiderpartiet = 1
|AFS = 5
|Local_Lists = 12
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Austrheim
|herad = yes
|start = 1937
|end = 1941*
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 18
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 9
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4
|AFS = 5
|}}
{{div col end}}
Economy
Population
{{Historical populations
|align = none
|direction = horizontal
|percentages = pagr
|source = Statistics Norway{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Folke- og bustadteljing 2001 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/fob2001/kommunehefte/1264/fob_1264_tabeller.pdf |language=Norwegian}} and Norwegian Historical Data Centre{{Cite web |last=Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet |author-link=University of Tromsø |title=Censuses in the Norwegian Historical Data Archive (NHDC) |url=https://rhd.uit.no/folketellinger/reg_komm_e.html}}
|1910|1763
|1920|1935
|1930|2061
|1946|2304
|1951|2390
|1960|2216
|1970|1880
|1980|2549
|1990|2684
|2000|2527
|2010|2738
|2020|2870
|2023|2856
}}
Geography
Austrheim is an island municipality in the Nordhordland region of Vestland county. It is located south of the Fensfjorden, east of the Fedjefjorden, north of the island of Radøy, and west of the Lindås peninsula. The municipality includes the far northwestern tip of the peninsula as well as many islands. The largest island (by far) is the island of Fosnøyna, where the municipal centre is located.
Gulen Municipality is located to the north (across the fjord), Fedje Municipality is located on islands to the west, Alver Municipality lies to the south.
Notable people
- Kornelius Bergsvik (1889 in Austrheim – 1975), a Norwegian politician and County Governor of Telemark
- Karsten Solheim (1911–2000), a golf equipment manufacturer who emigrated to the United States when he was two years old
- Haakon Austrheim, a geology professor in Oslo
- Roger Helland (born 1993 in Austrheim), a former football player with over 230 club caps
- Gunnar Norebø (born 1976 in Austrheim), a retired Norwegian football midfielder
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Austrheim}}
- {{wiktionary-inline|Austrheim}}
- {{Wikivoyage inline|Hordaland}}
- [http://ssb.no/kommunefakta/austrheim Municipal fact sheet] from Statistics Norway {{in lang|no}}
{{Vestland}}
{{authority control}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}