Badis (fish)
{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Badis ruber (Schreitmüller, 1923).jpg
| image_caption = Badis ruber
| taxon = Badis
| authority = Bleeker, 1854
| type_species = Badis buchanani
| type_species_authority = Bleeker, 1853{{Cof record|genid=2155|title=Badis|access-date=10 December 2019}}
}}
Badis is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Badidae found in South Asia, Southeast Asia and China. These species have a sharp spine on the opercle, soft and spinous parts of the dorsal fin contiguous, three spines in the anal fin, tubed pores in the lateral line, villiform teeth and a rounded caudal fin.Geetakumari, K. & Kadu, K. (2011): [http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2011/September/o253126ix112085-2089.pdf Badis singenensis, a new fish species (Teleostei: Badidae) from Singen River, Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305032725/http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2011/September/o253126ix112085-2089.pdf |date=2016-03-05 }} Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3 (9): 2085-2089. In addition, they differ from the related genus Dario by being larger and displaying more involved parental care.SeriouslyFish: [https://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/badis-badis/ Badis badis]. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
Species
There are currently 28 recognized species in this genus,{{FishBase genus | genus = Badis| month = March | year = 2024}} but a comprehensive taxonomic review is necessary as some of the described species are inseparable based on available data.Kullander, S., Nóren, M., Rahman, M.M. & Mollah, A.R. (2019). Chameleonfishes in Bangladesh: hipshot taxonomy, sibling species, elusive species, and limits of species delimitation (Teleostei: Badidae). Zootaxa 4586(2). {{doi| 10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.7}}
- Badis andrewraoi Valdesalici & van der Voort, 2015Valdesalici, S. & van der Voort, S. (2015): Four new species of the Indo-Burmese genus Badis from West Bengal, India (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Badidae). Zootaxa, 3985 (3): 391–408.
- Badis assamensis C. G. E. Ahl, 1937
- Badis autumnum Valdesalici & van der Voort, 2015
- Badis badis (F. Hamilton, 1822)
- Badis blosyrus S. O. Kullander & Britz, 2002
- Badis britzi Dahanukar, Kumkar, U. Katwate & Raghavan, 2015Dahanukar, N., Kumkar, P., Katwate, U. & Raghavan, R. (2015): Badis britzi, a new percomorph fish (Teleostei: Badidae) from the Western Ghats of India. Zootaxa, 3941 (3): 429–436.
- Badis chittagongis S. O. Kullander & Britz, 2002
- Badis corycaeus S. O. Kullander & Britz, 2002
- Badis dibruensis Geetakumari & Vishwanath, 2010
- Badis ferrarisi S. O. Kullander & Britz, 2002
- Badis juergenschmidti I. Schindler & Linke, 2010
- Badis kaladanensis Ramliana L, Lalronunga S, Singh M (2021)Ramliana L, Lalronunga S, Singh M (2021) Badis kaladanensis, a new fish species (Teleostei: Badidae) from Mizoram, northeast India. PLoS ONE 16(7): e0246466. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246466
- Badis kanabos S. O. Kullander & Britz, 2002
- Badis khwae S. O. Kullander & Britz, 2002
- Badis kyanos Valdesalici & van der Voort, 2015
- Badis kyar S. O. Kullander & Britz, 2002
- Badis laspiophilus Valdesalici & van der Voort, 2015Valdesalici, S. & van der Voort, S. (2015): Badis laspiophilus, a new miniature addition to the ichthyofauna of West Bengal, north-eastern India, with observations on its ecology and preliminary notes on its ethology (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Badidae). Zootaxa, 3986 (2): 193–200.
- Badis limaakumi J. Praveenraj, 2023{{cite journal | title=Badis limaakumi, a new species of badid fish from Nagaland, Northeast India (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Badidae) | author=JAYASIMHAN PRAVEENRAJ | journal=Zootaxa | date=September 2023| volume=5351 | issue=3 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.5}}{{Cite web |date=2023-09-29 |title=New fish species found in Milak river |url=https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/new-fish-species-found-in-milak-river/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Nagaland Post |language=en-US}}
- Badis pallidus S. O. Kullander, Nóren, Rahman & Mollah, 2019
- Badis pancharatnaensis Basumatary, Choudhury, Baishya, Sarma & Vishwanath, 2016Basumatary, S., Choudhury, H., Baishya, R.A., Sarma, D. & Vishwanath, W. (2016): [http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/vertebratezoology/vz66-2/05_vertebrate_zoology_66-2_basumatary-sarma_151-156.pdf Badis pancharatnaensis, a new percoid fish species from Brahmaputra River drainage, Assam, India (Teleostei: Badidae).] Vertebrate Zoology, 66 (2): 151-156.
- Badis pyema S. O. Kullander & Britz, 2002
- Badis rhabdotus S. O. Kullander, Nóren, Rahman & Mollah, 2019
- Badis ruber Schreitmüller, 1923
- Badis siamensis Klausewitz, 1957
- Badis singenensis Geetakumari & Kadu, 2011
- Badis soraya Valdesalici & van der Voort, 2015
- Badis triocellus Khynriam & Sen, 2013
- Badis tuivaiei Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004