Balasaheb Thorat

{{short description|Indian politician, agricultural cooperative and reforestation movement founder}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Balasaheb Thorat

| image =

| caption =

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age |df=y|1953|2|7}}

| birth_name = Vijay Bhausaheb Thorat

| residence = Jorve, Taluka Sangamner, District Ahmednagar, Tapalcha Patta, Sudarshan, 7 Shivjinagar, Sangamner--422605

| death_date =

| death_place =

| office = Leader of Congress Legislature Party
Maharashtra Legislature

| term_start = 24 November 2019

| term_end =

| 1namedata = *Sonia Gandhi

| 1blankname = National President Indian National Congress

| predecessor = Prithviraj Chavan

| successor =

| office1 = Leader of the Opposition
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

| status1 = Additional Charge

| term_start1 = 18 July 2023

| term_end1 = 3 August 2023

| governor1 = *Ramesh Bais

| 1blankname1 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata1 = *Eknath Shinde

| 2blankname1 = Dy Chief Minister

| 2namedata1 = *Devendra Fadnavis (First)

| 3blankname1 = Speaker of the House

| 3namedata1 = *Rahul Narwekar

| deputy1 = *Himself

| predecessor1 = *Ajit Pawar

| successor1 = *Vijay Namdevrao Wadettiwar

| office2 = Deputy Leader of the Opposition
(Maharashtra Legislative Assembly)

| term_start2 = 4 July 2022

| term_end2 = 3 August 2023

| governor2 = *Bhagat Singh Koshyari

| 1blankname2 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata2 = *Eknath Shinde

| 2blankname2 = Dy Chief Minister

| 2namedata2 = *Devendra Fadnavis (First)

| 4blankname2 = Speaker of the House

| 4namedata2 = *Rahul Narwekar

| 3blankname2 = Leader of the Opposition

| 3namedata2 = *Ajit Pawar

| predecessor2 = *Sudhir Mungantiwar

| successor2 = *Jitendra Awhad (NCP)

| office3 = Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

| term_start3 = 1985

| term_end3 = 26 November 2024

| governor3 =

| 1blankname3 = Speaker of the House

| 1namedata3 =

| constituency3 = Sangamner

| predecessor3 = B. J. Khatal-Patil

| parliamentarygroup3 = Indian National Congress

| successor3 = Amol Khatal

| office4 = Cabinet Minister
Government of Maharashtra

| term_start4 = 30 December 2019

| term_end4 = 29 June 2022

| subterm4 = Cabinet

| suboffice4 = Thackeray ministry

| minister4 = * Revenue

| 1blankname4 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata4 = Uddhav Thackeray

| 2blankname4 = Dy Chief Minister

| 2namedata4 = Ajit Pawar

| governor4 = *Bhagat Singh Koshyari

| 3blankname4 = Guardian Minister

| 3namedata4 = *Dhule District Additional Charge

| predecessor4 = *Himself (Acting)

| successor4 = Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil

| term_start5 = 28 November 2019

| term_end5 = 30 December 2019

| subterm5 = Cabinet

| suboffice5 = Thackeray ministry

| minister5 = *Revenue

| 1blankname5 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata5 = Uddhav Thackeray

| status5 = Incharge

| governor5 = *Bhagat Singh Koshyari

| predecessor5 = *Chandrakant Patil
{{small|(Revenue Ministry)}}

| successor5 = *Himself
{{small|(Revenue Ministry)}}

| office6 = President of Maharashtra
Pradesh Congress Committee

| term_start6 = 7 July 2019

| term_end6 = 5 February 2021

| 1namedata6 = Sonia Gandhi

| 1blankname6 = National President Indian National Congress

| predecessor6 = Ashok Chavan

| successor6 = Nana Patole

| office7 = Secretary of Maha Vikas Aghadi

| president7 = Uddhav Thackeray

| 1blankname7 = Chairperson

| 1namedata7 = Sharad Pawar

| predecessor7 = Position established

| term_start7 = 26 November 2019

| successor7 =

| office8 = Cabinet Minister
Government of Maharashtra

| term_start8 = 11 November 2010

| term_end8 = 26 September 2014

| subterm8 = Cabinet

| suboffice8 = Prithviraj Chavan ministry

| minister8 = * Revenue

| 1blankname8 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata8 = Prithviraj Chavan

| 2blankname8 = Dy Chief Minister

| 2namedata8 = Ajit Pawar

| 3blankname8 = Guardian Minister

| 3namedata8 = *Ahmednagar District

| governor8 = *Kateekal Sankaranarayanan

| predecessor8 = *Narayan Rane
{{small|(Revenue Ministry)}}

| successor8 = *Eknath Khadse
{{small|(Revenue Ministry)}}

| term_start9 = 7 November 2009

| term_end9 = 9 November 2010

| subterm9 = Cabinet

| suboffice9 = Second Ashok Chavan ministry

| minister9 = *Agriculture

| 1blankname9 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata9 = Ashok Chavan

| 2blankname9 = Dy Chief Minister

| 2namedata9 = Chhagan Bhujbal

| governor9 = *S. C. Jamir

| 3blankname9 = Guardian Minister

| 3namedata9 = *Ahmednagar District

| predecessor9 = *Himself
{{small|(Agriculture Ministry)}}

| successor9 = *Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil
{{small|(Agriculture Ministry)}}

| term_start10 = 8 December 2008

| term_end10 = 6 November 2009

| subterm10 = Cabinet

| suboffice10 = First Ashok Chavan ministry

| minister10 = *Agriculture

| 1blankname10 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata10 = Ashok Chavan

| 2blankname10 = Dy Chief Minister

| 2namedata10 = Chhagan Bhujbal

| governor10 = *S. C. Jamir

| predecessor10 = *Himself
{{small|(Agriculture Ministry)}}

| successor10 = *Himself
{{small|(Agriculture Ministry)}}

| term_start11 = 1 November 2004

| term_end11 = 4 December 2008

| subterm11 = Cabinet

| suboffice11 = Second Deshmukh ministry

| minister11 = *Agriculture

| 1blankname11 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata11 = Vilasrao Deshmukh

| 2blankname11 = Dy Chief Minister

| 2namedata11 = R. R. Patil

| governor11 =

| predecessor11 = *Sushilkumar Shinde CM
{{small|(Agriculture Ministry)}}

| successor11 = *Himself
{{small|(Agriculture Ministry)}}

| office12 = Minister of State
Government of Maharashtra

| term_start12 = 18 January 2003

| term_end12 = 4 November 2004

| subterm12 = Cabinet

| suboffice12 = Sushilkumar Shinde ministry

| minister12 = *Agriculture

| 1blankname12 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata12 = Sushilkumar Shinde

| 2blankname12 = Dy Chief Minister

| 2namedata12 = *Chhagan Bhujbal (2003)

| governor12 =

| predecessor12 =

| successor12 =

| term_start13 = 18 October 1999

| term_end13 = 16 January 2003

| subterm13 = Cabinet

| suboffice13 = First Deshmukh ministry

| minister13 = *Public Works (Including Public Undertakings)

| 1blankname13 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata13 = Vilasrao Deshmukh

| 2blankname13 = Dy Chief Minister

| 2namedata13 = Chhagan Bhujbal

| governor13 =

| predecessor13 =

| successor13 =

| party = Indian National Congress

| otherparty = Independent

| nationality = Indian

| nickname = Vijay

| spouse =

| children = 3 daughters & 1 son

| education = Fergusson College B.A, ILS Law College, Pune L.L.B

| alma_mater =

| website =

| footnotes =

| date =

| year =

| source =

| width =

}}

Vijay Bhausaheb Thorat (Marathi pronunciation: [baːɭaːsaːɦeb t̪ʰoɾaːt̪], born 7 February 1953), known popularly as Balasaheb Thorat, is an Indian politician who served as the revenue minister in Maharashtra state.

He also served as the Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. {{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Balasaheb Bhausaheb Thorat|url=http://www.indialeader.com/ViewLeader/30216/Balasaheb-Bhausaheb-Thorat|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131064512/http://www.indialeader.com/ViewLeader/30216/Balasaheb-Bhausaheb-Thorat |archive-date=2020-01-31 |access-date=|website=India Leader}} Thorat is a senior member of the Congress Party. He was an MLA from Sangamner constituency.

Thorat is a key figure in the cooperative movement and is the founder of a milk co-operative and former president of the Sangamner District and State Cooperative Bank.

He is recognised for his work in Sangamner taluka and Akole taluka. He has founded cooperative educational institutions in Sangamner. He is currently (as of July 2024) President of Amrutvahini College of Engineering.{{cite web|url=https://www.avcoe.org/board.php|title=Board of Trustees - Amrutvahini College of Engineering|accessdate= July 3, 2024}} Previously, he served as Minister of Agriculture and as Minister of Revenue, and Khar Lands in the Government of Maharashtra.

{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sonia-gandhi-appoints-balasaheb-thorat-as-clp-leader-in-maharashtra/articleshow/72249963.cms | title=Sonia Gandhi appoints Balasaheb Bhausaheb Thorat as CLP leader in Maharashtra | publisher=The Times of India | work=Prafulla Marpakwar | date=27 November 2019 | access-date=27 November 2019}}{{cite web | url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/balasaheb-thorat-is-new-maharashtra-congress-chief | title=Balasaheb Thorat is new Maharashtra Congress chief | publisher=Free Press Journal | date=3 July 2019 | access-date=27 November 2019}}{{cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/7-time-mla-balasaheb-thorat-is-pick-to-end-congress-factionalism-in-maharashtra/story-RZYlgTLOqCXFyV1HuldGXI.html | title=7-time MLA Balasaheb Thorat is pick to end Congress factionalism in Maharashtra | publisher=Hindustan Times | date=14 July 2019 | access-date=28 November 2019}}

Early life

Thorat was born on 7 February 1953 to late Bhausaheb Thorat. He was named as Vijay. His father Bhausaheb Thorat was a peasant leader in Maharashtra and a one-time legislator from Sangamner constituency. Bhausaheb Thorat defeated the then political heavyweight of Maharashtra B. J. Khatal-Patil, a minister in the Maharashtra's government for sixteen-years, in the 1978 Assembly elections as a candidate of INC.

Education

Thorat obtained his LLB degree from ILS Law College, Pune in 1977 and BA from Ferguson college, Pune University in 1975.

Political career

He began his political career as an Independent and fought for the Sangamner Vidhan Sabha seat and won with a margin of 10,159 votes on Shakuntala Khanderao Horat. Thereafter, he won 8 assembly elections without being defeated in any elections as a candidate of INC.

He was the Minister of State for agriculture in the first Vilasrao Deshmukh's government. Later in 2004 he was elevated to the rank of cabinet minister along with Anil Deshmukh of NCP. He was one of those few leaders in Maharashtra who served as ministers in the 15-year Congress-NCP alliance. He served as the minister of Agriculture, Water Conservation, Employment Guarantee Scheme and Additional charge of School Education in Prithviraj Chavan's cabinet. He is a well-known and a leading face in the cooperative movement of Maharashtra. His nephew Satyajeet Tambe Patil is also a politician in Ahmadnagar district and a two-time member of Ahmadnagar Municipality.

Thorat was made the MPCC chief in 2019 when Ashok Chavan resigned following the weak performance of the party in the Lok Sabha elections. Thorat had to battle with the large-scale defections from his party to the ruling alliance. Due to defections the Congress's tally in the assembly fell down decisively.

Under his leadership the party improved its tally from 31 legislators in the assembly to 44 legislators. After the 2019 political turmoil in Maharashtra with the formation of a post-poll alliance called Maha Vikas Aghadi by the Congress, NCP and Shiv Sena, Thorat was sworn in as a minister in the Uddhav Thackeray administration.

Thorat resigned as the leader of the Congress in Legislature in 2023.{{cite web | url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/crisis-in-maharashtra-congress-clp-leader-balasaheb-thorat-quits-after-tussle-with-state-chief/ar-AA17dzU7 | title=Crisis in Maharashtra Congress, CLP leader Balasaheb Thorat quits after tussle with state chief | website=MSN }}

Political statistics

class ="wikitable"
SI No.

! Year

! Assembly Constituency

! Opponent

! Votes

! Difference

! Result

1.

|1985

|rowspan=9|Sangamner

|Shakuntala Khanderao Horat (INC)

|40218-30059

| 10159

| {{Won}}

2.

|1990

|Vasantrao Sakharam Gunjal (BJP)

|57465-52603

| 4862

| {{Won}}

3.

|1995

|Bapusaheb Namdeo Gulave (Independent)

|73611-58957

| 14654

| {{Won}}

4.

|1999

|Bapusaheb Namdeo Gulave (Shiv Sena)

|61975-40524

| 21451

| {{Won}}

5.

|2004

|Sambhajirao Ramchandra Thorat (Shiv Sena)

|120058-44301

| 75757

| {{Won}}

6.

|2009

|Babasaheb Dhondiba Kute (Shiv Sena)

|96686-41310

| 55376

| {{Won}}

7.

|2014

|Janardan Mhatarba Aher (Shiv Sena)

|103564-44759

| 58805

| {{Won}}

8.

|2019

|Sahebrao Ramchandra Navale (Shiv Sena)

|125380-63128

| 62252

| {{Won}}

9.

|2024

|Amol Khatal (Shiv Sena)

|101826-112386

| - 10560

| {{Lost}}

Positions held

References