Banded pipefish
{{Short description|Species of fish}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Banded pipefish
| image = Broadbanded Pipefish.jpg
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus
| authority = (Bleeker, 1853)
| synonyms = *Syngnathus dactyliophorus Bleeker, 1853
- Doryrhamphus dactyliophorus (Bleeker, 1853)
- Acanthognathus caulleryi Chabanaud, 1929
}}
The banded pipefish or ringed pipefish (Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus) is a species of fish in the Syngnathidae (seahorses and pipefish) family.{{cite web|url=http://www.fish.gov.au/fishnames/fishnames.php?pid=1675|title=Fish.gov.au|accessdate=10 July 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080722031333/http://www.fish.gov.au/fishnames/fishnames.php?pid=1675|archivedate=22 July 2008|url-status=dead}}{{FishBase |genus=Dunckerocampus |species=dactyliophorus |month=October |year=2015}}
Distribution and habitat
The banded pipefish is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, Red Sea included. Its range includes Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Indonesia, Japan, the Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, South Africa, and Taiwan. It inhabits tide pools, lagoons, and outer reef slopes in tropical climates.
Description
The banded pipefish has a straight, elongated body which reaches a maximum length of 19 cm (7.4 in). It has fleshy streams coming back from its head. These trails are thought to be mechanisms of camouflage for the pipefish whilst hiding in reeds.{{cite book|author=Günter Berghaus|title=New Perspectives on Prehistoric Art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3mR3MghMo9UC&pg=PA42|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-97813-6|pages=42}}
File:Syngnathidae - Doryrhamphus dactyliophorus.jpg|Banded pipefish
File:Lembeh10 5-12-11 - 114 ringed pipefish (6569445249).jpg|Banded pipefish
File:Banded Pipefish skeleton.jpg|Skeleton of a banded pipefish (Museum of Osteology)
Reproduction
Similar to the other seahorses and pipefishes, the male banded pipefish is equipped with a specialised brood pouch, rather than the female.{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Aquatic World|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaq04mars|url-access=registration|editor=Marshall Cavendish Corporation|year=2004|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-7418-0}} The female deposits her eggs in the male's pouch, where they develop. The male later gives birth.{{cite book|title=The Saltwater Aquarium Handbook|last1=Blasiola|first1=George C.|author2=Matthew M. Vriends|publisher=Barron's Educational Series|year=2000|isbn=978-0-7641-1241-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/saltwateraquariu00geor}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=218005
- http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=2319
- [http://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/3178 Fishes of Australia : Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus]
- {{sealifephotos|218005}}
{{Portal|Fish|marine biology|marine life}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q304699}}