Beeliar Regional Park

{{Short description|Regional park in Perth, Western Australia}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}

{{Use Australian English|date=May 2021}}

{{Infobox park

| name = Beeliar Regional Park

| photo = Bibra Lake, June 2020 04.jpg

| photo_width =

| photo_caption = Bird hide at Bibra Lake

| type = Regional park

| location = Cockburn{{Clear}}Kwinana{{Clear}}Melville

| coords = {{coord|32|10|03|S|115|49|57|E|display=inline,title|name=Beeliar Regional Park}}

| area = {{convert|3171|ha|abbr=on}}

| established = 17 January 1995

| administrator = Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions

| website = {{URL| https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/beeliar}}

| embedded =

{{Infobox designation list

| embed = yes

| designation1 = Commonwealth heritage list

| designation1_offname = Beeliar Regional Park

| designation1_type = Interim list (Natural)

| designation1_date = 24 June 1997

| delisted1_date =

| designation1_partof =

| designation1_number = [https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=14862 14862]

}}

}}

Beeliar Regional Park is a conservation park approximately {{convert|19|km}} south of the central business district in Perth, Western Australia, located within the Citys of Cockburn, Kwinana and Melville. The regional park is named after the indigenous Beeliar people of the area.

In Western Australia, regional parks consist of areas of land that have been identified as having outstanding conservation, landscape and recreation values. The park contains remnants of the Beeliar Wetlands, part of the once widespread Swan Coastal Plain.

Beeliar is one of eleven regional parks in the Perth region of Western Australia. The purpose of these regional parks is to serve as urban havens to preserve and restore cultural heritage and valuable ecosystems as well as to encourage sustainable nature-based recreation activities.{{cite web |url=https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/news/field_downloads/20170169%20National%20Marine%20Regional%20Parks%20WA%20WEB.pdf |title=National, marine and regional parks in Western Australia |publisher=Department of Parks and Wildlife |access-date=28 May 2021 |date=June 2017 |archive-date=2 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212427/https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/news/field_downloads/20170169%20National%20Marine%20Regional%20Parks%20WA%20WEB.pdf |url-status=dead }}

History

The concept of regional spaces in Western Australia open to the public was first proposed in 1955, when the Stephenson-Hepburn Report recommended preserving private land for future public use in what would become the Perth Metropolitan Region in 1963. The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) identified areas of significant conservation, landscape and recreation value in a report in 1983. In 1989, the state Government allocated the responsibility of managing regional parks to the Department of Conservation and Land Management.{{cite report |date=2010 |title=Rockingham Lakes Regional Park Management Plan 2010 |url=https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/parks/management-plans/decarchive/rockingham_lakes_regional_park_management_plan__cover.pdf |publisher=Conservation Commission of Western Australia, Department of Environment and Conservation & City of Rockingham |access-date=28 May 2021 }}

A Regional Parks Taskforce was established in 1990 but the EPA reported in 1993 that the establishment of these parks encountered difficulties. Beeliar Regional Park was gazetted in the Government Gazette on 17 January 1995.{{cite web |url=https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=14862|title=Beeliar Regional Park and Adjacent Areas, Beeliar Dr, Beeliar, WA, Australia |publisher=Australian Heritage Database |access-date=28 May 2021 }}

Cultural heritage

{{main|Aboriginal history of Western Australia}}

The area of the Beeliar Regional Park, with its freshwater lakes, was an important camping area and source of food for the Beeliar clan of the Whadjuk people from the Noongar nation. A major trade route connecting the Swan and Murray River passed through the wetlands of what is now Beeliar Regional Park. A number of Aboriginal heritage sites have been identified within the park and the area continues to be of spiritual importance to the local indigenous people.

European settlement of the area was slow because large tracts of land in the area were unsuitable for farming and initial attempts to establish a town in the 1830s failed. By the 1920s, an extensive network of canals had been constructed to drain the wetlands for agricultural use.

Areas

{{GeoGroup}}

Beeliar Regional Park stretches from its northern-most point, Blue Gum Lake, {{convert|10|km}} south of the CBD, to its southern extension, The Spectacles, {{convert|33|km}} south of the CBD. It consists of 19 lakes, arranged in two chains. The smaller, western one is within {{convert|2|km}} of the coast while the eastern, larger one is between {{convert|5|and|6|km}} from the coast. The park also contains the Henderson coastal limestone cliffs.{{cite report |date=2006 |title=Beeliar Regional Park Final Management Plan 2006 |url=https://www.bushlandperth.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/BeeliarMP.pdf |publisher=Department of Conservation and Land Management |access-date=28 May 2021 }}

===Eastern chain===

The main areas from north to south:

class="wikitable sortable"
Image || Name || Suburb || Description || Co-ordinates
100px

| Blue Gum Reserve

| Mount Pleasant

|

| {{coord

32.03771|115.847662|name=Blue Gum Reserve}}
100px

| Booragoon Lake

| Booragoon

|

| {{coord

32.0444|115.8427|name=Booragoon Lake}}
100px

| Piney Lakes

| Winthrop

|

| {{coord

32.048673|115.837744|name=Piney Lakes}}
100px

| North Lake

| North Lake

|

| {{coord

32.07778|115.8250|name=North Lake}}
100px

| Bibra Lake

| Bibra Lake

|

| {{coord

32.091108|115.824257|name=Bibra Lake}}
| South Lake

| Bibra Lake

|

| {{coord

32.103889|115.818611|name=South Lake}}
| Cocos Reserve

| Bibra Lake

|

| {{coord

32.108277|115.822918|name=Cocos Reserve}}
| Little Rush Lake

| Yangebup

|

| {{coord

32.110278|115.825278|name=Little Rush Lake}}
100px

| Yangebup Lake

| Yangebup

|

| {{coord

32.1183|115.8300|name=Yangebup Lake}}
100px

| Kogolup Lake

| Beeliar

|

| {{coord

32.135833|115.830833|name=Kogolup Lake}}
| Branch Circus Wetland

| Beeliar

|

| {{coord

32.137497|115.840023|name=Branch Circus Wetland}}
100px

| Thomsons Lake

| Beeliar

| Important wetland, fenced in to keep out vermin{{Clear}}Home to the endangered Southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus)

| {{coord

32.1500|115.8290|name=Thomsons Lake}}
| Banganup Lake

| Wattleup

| Located inside the fenced in Harry Waring Marsupial Reserve

| {{coord

32.165274|115.827041|name=Banganup Lake}}
100px

| The Spectacles

| The Spectacles

| Contains an Aboriginal Heritage Trail and the Biara Boardwalk Trail, which leads to a bird hide

| {{coord

32.2150|115.8339|name=The Spectacles}}

===Western chain===

The main areas from north to south:

class="wikitable sortable"
Image || Name || Suburb || Description || Co-ordinates
100px

| Manning Lake

| Hamilton Hill{{Clear}}Spearwood

| Site of the heritage listed Azelia Ley Homestead

| {{coord

32.0925|115.7719|name=Manning Lake}}
100px

| Market Garden Swamp 1

| Spearwood

|

| {{coord

32.112294|115.778963|name=Market Garden Swamp 1}}
100px

| Market Garden Swamp 2

| Lake Coogee

|

| {{coord

32.125030|115.780264|name=Market Garden Swamp 2}}
100px

| Lake Coogee

| Lake Coogee

|

| {{coord

32.1350|115.7767|name=Lake Coogee}}
| Brownman Swamps

| Henderson

|

| {{coord

32.165128|115.787342|name=Brownman Swamp}}
100px

| Lake Mount Brown

| Henderson

|

| {{coord

32.173333|115.789833|name=Lake Mount Brown}}
100px

| Mount Brown

| Henderson &{{Clear}}Naval Base

| Contains a lookout with views of the surrounding areas and Cockburn Sound

| {{coord

32.1817|115.7833|name=Mount Brown}}
100px

| Henderson Foreshore

| Henderson &{{Clear}}Naval Base

| Contains a lookout and a short cliff top walk{{Clear}}Offers views of Garden Island and Carnac Island

| {{coord

32.173330|115.772125|name=Henderson Foreshore}}

References

{{Reflist}}