Beeliar Regional Park
{{Short description|Regional park in Perth, Western Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox park
| name = Beeliar Regional Park
| photo = Bibra Lake, June 2020 04.jpg
| photo_width =
| photo_caption = Bird hide at Bibra Lake
| type = Regional park
| location = Cockburn{{Clear}}Kwinana{{Clear}}Melville
| coords = {{coord|32|10|03|S|115|49|57|E|display=inline,title|name=Beeliar Regional Park}}
| area = {{convert|3171|ha|abbr=on}}
| established = 17 January 1995
| administrator = Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
| website = {{URL| https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/beeliar}}
| embedded =
{{Infobox designation list
| embed = yes
| designation1 = Commonwealth heritage list
| designation1_offname = Beeliar Regional Park
| designation1_type = Interim list (Natural)
| designation1_date = 24 June 1997
| delisted1_date =
| designation1_partof =
| designation1_number = [https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=14862 14862]
}}
}}
Beeliar Regional Park is a conservation park approximately {{convert|19|km}} south of the central business district in Perth, Western Australia, located within the Citys of Cockburn, Kwinana and Melville. The regional park is named after the indigenous Beeliar people of the area.
In Western Australia, regional parks consist of areas of land that have been identified as having outstanding conservation, landscape and recreation values. The park contains remnants of the Beeliar Wetlands, part of the once widespread Swan Coastal Plain.
Beeliar is one of eleven regional parks in the Perth region of Western Australia. The purpose of these regional parks is to serve as urban havens to preserve and restore cultural heritage and valuable ecosystems as well as to encourage sustainable nature-based recreation activities.{{cite web |url=https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/news/field_downloads/20170169%20National%20Marine%20Regional%20Parks%20WA%20WEB.pdf |title=National, marine and regional parks in Western Australia |publisher=Department of Parks and Wildlife |access-date=28 May 2021 |date=June 2017 |archive-date=2 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212427/https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/news/field_downloads/20170169%20National%20Marine%20Regional%20Parks%20WA%20WEB.pdf |url-status=dead }}
History
The concept of regional spaces in Western Australia open to the public was first proposed in 1955, when the Stephenson-Hepburn Report recommended preserving private land for future public use in what would become the Perth Metropolitan Region in 1963. The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) identified areas of significant conservation, landscape and recreation value in a report in 1983. In 1989, the state Government allocated the responsibility of managing regional parks to the Department of Conservation and Land Management.{{cite report |date=2010 |title=Rockingham Lakes Regional Park Management Plan 2010 |url=https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/parks/management-plans/decarchive/rockingham_lakes_regional_park_management_plan__cover.pdf |publisher=Conservation Commission of Western Australia, Department of Environment and Conservation & City of Rockingham |access-date=28 May 2021 }}
A Regional Parks Taskforce was established in 1990 but the EPA reported in 1993 that the establishment of these parks encountered difficulties. Beeliar Regional Park was gazetted in the Government Gazette on 17 January 1995.{{cite web |url=https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=14862|title=Beeliar Regional Park and Adjacent Areas, Beeliar Dr, Beeliar, WA, Australia |publisher=Australian Heritage Database |access-date=28 May 2021 }}
Cultural heritage
{{main|Aboriginal history of Western Australia}}
The area of the Beeliar Regional Park, with its freshwater lakes, was an important camping area and source of food for the Beeliar clan of the Whadjuk people from the Noongar nation. A major trade route connecting the Swan and Murray River passed through the wetlands of what is now Beeliar Regional Park. A number of Aboriginal heritage sites have been identified within the park and the area continues to be of spiritual importance to the local indigenous people.
European settlement of the area was slow because large tracts of land in the area were unsuitable for farming and initial attempts to establish a town in the 1830s failed. By the 1920s, an extensive network of canals had been constructed to drain the wetlands for agricultural use.
Areas
{{GeoGroup}}
Beeliar Regional Park stretches from its northern-most point, Blue Gum Lake, {{convert|10|km}} south of the CBD, to its southern extension, The Spectacles, {{convert|33|km}} south of the CBD. It consists of 19 lakes, arranged in two chains. The smaller, western one is within {{convert|2|km}} of the coast while the eastern, larger one is between {{convert|5|and|6|km}} from the coast. The park also contains the Henderson coastal limestone cliffs.{{cite report |date=2006 |title=Beeliar Regional Park Final Management Plan 2006 |url=https://www.bushlandperth.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/BeeliarMP.pdf |publisher=Department of Conservation and Land Management |access-date=28 May 2021 }}
===Eastern chain===
The main areas from north to south:
class="wikitable sortable" |
Image || Name || Suburb || Description || Co-ordinates |
---|
100px
| Blue Gum Reserve | | {{coord |
32.03771|115.847662|name=Blue Gum Reserve}} |
100px
| | {{coord |
32.0444|115.8427|name=Booragoon Lake}} |
100px
| Piney Lakes | Winthrop | | {{coord |
32.048673|115.837744|name=Piney Lakes}} |
100px
| | {{coord |
32.07778|115.8250|name=North Lake}} |
100px
| | {{coord |
32.091108|115.824257|name=Bibra Lake}} |
| South Lake
| | {{coord |
32.103889|115.818611|name=South Lake}} |
| Cocos Reserve
| | {{coord |
32.108277|115.822918|name=Cocos Reserve}} |
| Little Rush Lake
| Yangebup | | {{coord |
32.110278|115.825278|name=Little Rush Lake}} |
100px
| Yangebup | | {{coord |
32.1183|115.8300|name=Yangebup Lake}} |
100px
| Kogolup Lake | Beeliar | | {{coord |
32.135833|115.830833|name=Kogolup Lake}} |
| Branch Circus Wetland
| Beeliar | | {{coord |
32.137497|115.840023|name=Branch Circus Wetland}} |
100px
| Beeliar | Important wetland, fenced in to keep out vermin{{Clear}}Home to the endangered Southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus) | {{coord |
32.1500|115.8290|name=Thomsons Lake}} |
| Banganup Lake
| Wattleup | Located inside the fenced in Harry Waring Marsupial Reserve | {{coord |
32.165274|115.827041|name=Banganup Lake}} |
100px
| Contains an Aboriginal Heritage Trail and the Biara Boardwalk Trail, which leads to a bird hide | {{coord |
32.2150|115.8339|name=The Spectacles}} |
===Western chain===
The main areas from north to south:
class="wikitable sortable" |
Image || Name || Suburb || Description || Co-ordinates |
---|
100px
| Hamilton Hill{{Clear}}Spearwood | Site of the heritage listed Azelia Ley Homestead | {{coord |
32.0925|115.7719|name=Manning Lake}} |
100px
| Market Garden Swamp 1 | | {{coord |
32.112294|115.778963|name=Market Garden Swamp 1}} |
100px
| Market Garden Swamp 2 | | {{coord |
32.125030|115.780264|name=Market Garden Swamp 2}} |
100px
| | {{coord |
32.1350|115.7767|name=Lake Coogee}} |
| Brownman Swamps
| | {{coord |
32.165128|115.787342|name=Brownman Swamp}} |
100px
| Lake Mount Brown | | {{coord |
32.173333|115.789833|name=Lake Mount Brown}} |
100px
| Mount Brown | Henderson &{{Clear}}Naval Base | Contains a lookout with views of the surrounding areas and Cockburn Sound | {{coord |
32.1817|115.7833|name=Mount Brown}} |
100px
| Henderson Foreshore | Henderson &{{Clear}}Naval Base | Contains a lookout and a short cliff top walk{{Clear}}Offers views of Garden Island and Carnac Island | {{coord |
32.173330|115.772125|name=Henderson Foreshore}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Beeliar Regional Park}}
- Parks and Wildlife Service: [https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/beeliar Beeliar Regional Park]
- Urban Bushland Council WA Inc.: [https://www.bushlandperth.org.au/treasures/beeliar-regional-park/ Beeliar Regional Park]
{{Regional parks in Western Australia}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Parks in Perth, Western Australia