Bell Huey family#Military designations (UH-1 and AH-1)
{{redirect|Super Huey|the helicopter flight simulation game known simply as "Super Huey" on some versions|Super Huey UH-IX}}
{{Short description|American family of utility helicopters}}
{{Infobox aircraft begin
|name= Bell Huey family |image= Bell UH-1A Iroquois in flight.jpg |caption= UH-1A }} |
The Bell Huey family of helicopters includes a wide range of civil and military aircraft produced since 1956 by Bell Helicopter. This H-1 family of aircraft includes the utility UH-1 Iroquois and the derivative AH-1 Cobra attack helicopter series and ranges from the XH-40 prototype, first flown in October 1956, to the 21st-century UH-1Y Venom and AH-1Z Viper. Although not flown in military service in the USA, the Bell 412 served in Canada and Japan and, like the UH-1Y, is a twin engine four rotor design based on the Bell 212.
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="float: left; text-align: right;" |
scope="col" | Model
! scope="col" | Engines ! scope="col" | Rotors ! scope="col" | F.F. Year |
---|
scope="row" | UH-1/CH-118/204/5
| 1 | 2 | 1956 |
scope="row" | UH-1N/CH-135/212
| 2 | 2 | 1968 |
scope="row" | 412/CH-146/UH-2
| 2 | 4 | 1979 |
scope="row" | UH-1Y
| 2 | 4 | 2001 |
{{clear}}
Military designations (UH-1 and AH-1)
File:AH-1 Cobra DF-ST-85-09827.JPEG
File:Masada cobra1.jpg over Masada]]
File:CH-146 Griffon Helicopter.jpg]]
:The initial Bell 204 prototype. Three prototypes were built.Mutza, Wayne. UH-1 Huey In Action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1986. {{ISBN|0-89747-179-2}}.
:Six aircraft for evaluation, as XH-40 with 12-inch cabin stretch and other modifications.
:One YH-40BF rebuilt as a flight test bed with turbofan engines and wings.
:Initial Bell 204 production model, redesignated as the UH-1A in 1962.Andrade, John M. U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Hersham, Surrey, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 1979. {{ISBN|0-904597-22-9}}. The HU-1 designation gave rise to the popular but unofficial nickname "Huey".
:UH-1A with dual controls and blind-flying instruments, 14 conversions.
:A single UH-1A was redesignated for grenade launcher testing in 1960.
:Upgraded HU-1A, various external and rotor improvements. Redesignated UH-1B in 1962.
;YUH-1B
;NUH-1B
:A single test aircraft, serial number 64-18261.
:UH-1B with improved engine, modified blades and rotor-head for better performance in the gunship role.
:Seven pre-production prototypes of the UH-1D.
:Initial Bell 205 production model (long fuselage version of the 204). Also built under license in Germany by Dornier.
:Rescue/fire fighting variant of UH-1D.
:98 production Cobra gunships with the Enhanced Cobra Armament System (ECAS) featuring the M97A1 armament subsystem with a three-barreled M197 20 mm cannon. The AH-1E is also referred to as the "Upgunned AH-1S", or "AH-1S(ECAS)" prior to 1988.
:UH-1B/C for USMC with different avionics and equipment.
;NUH-1E
:UH-1E configured for testing.
:UH-1C configured for Marine Corps training. Twenty built in 1965.
:"Modernized AH-1S", with upgraded avionics and defensive systems.
:UH-1B/C for the USAF, with General Electric T-58-GE-3 engine of 1,325 shp.
:Instrument and Rescue Trainer based on the UH-1F for the USAF.
;UH-1G
:Designation given locally to UH-1D/H gunships operating with the Cambodia armed forces.
:Initial 1966 production model of the Cobra gunship for the US Army, with one 1,400 shp Avco Lycoming T53-13 turboshaft.
;JAH-1G
:One Cobra helicopter modified for armament testing, including Hellfire missiles and multi-barrel cannon.Donald, David. The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Barnes & Nobel Books, 1997. {{ISBN|0-7607-0592-5}}.
;TH-1G
:Two-seat dual-control Cobra trainer.
File:BellCH-118Huey118109and118101.JPG, 1982]]
:Improved UH-1D with a Lycoming T-53-L-13 engine of 1,400 shp; 5,435 built. Also built under license in Taiwan by AIDC.{{cite web|url=http://vectorsite.net/avhuey.html |title=The Bell UH-1 Huey |date=6 January 2012 |work=archive.org |access-date=11 August 2016 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106195943/http://vectorsite.net/avhuey.html |archive-date=6 January 2012 }}
File:Bell UH-1N Twin Huey 267 (20437038573).jpg
:Canadian Forces designation for the UH-1H utility transport helicopter. Redesignated CH-118.[http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/equip/historical/iroquoislst_e.asp "Bell CH-118 Iroquois."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060510134213/http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/equip/historical/iroquoislst_e.asp |date=2006-05-10 }} Canadian DND webpage. Retrieved: 30 August 2007.
:Twenty-two aircraft converted by installation of AN/ARQ-33 radio intercept and jamming equipment for Project Quick Fix.
;HH-1H
:SAR variant for the USAF with rescue hoist. 30 built.
;JUH-1
:Five UH-1Hs converted to SOTAS battlefield surveillance configuration with belly-mounted airborne radar.
;TH-1H
:Modified UH-1Hs for use as basic helicopter flight trainers by the USAF.
:Original twin-engine SeaCobra version, subsequently upgraded and exported to Iran as AH-1J "International"
;UH-1J
:An improved Japanese version of the UH-1H built under license in Japan by Fuji was locally given the designation UH-1J.[http://rightwing.sakura.ne.jp/equipment/jgsdf/aviation/uh-1j/uh1j.html UH-1J 多用途ヘリコプター.] {{in lang|ja}}. Retrieved: 11 December 2007.
:Purpose-built SAR variant of the Model 204 for the US Navy with USN avionics and equipment. 27 built.
:Helicopter flight trainer based on the HH-1K for the USN.
:Utility variant of the TH-1L.
:Gunship specific UH-1C upgrade with Lycoming T-53-L-13 engine of 1,400 shp.
:Initial Bell 212 production model, the Bell "Twin Pac" twin-engined Huey.
;HH-1N
:Rescue version of the UH-1N{{Cite web |title=Bell HH-1N |url=https://pimaair.org/museum-aircraft/bell-hh-1n-iroquois/ |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=Pima Air & Space |language=en-US}}
:100 production aircraft with composite rotors, flat plate glass cockpit, and improved cockpit layout for nap-of-earth (NOE) flight. The AH-1P is also referred to as the "Production AH-1S", or "AH-1S(PROD)" prior to 1988.
File:Bell 204 UH-1P-BF Iroquois (USAF sn 64-15476, cn 7026) (5-19-2022).jpg
:UH-1F variant for USAF for special operations use and attack operations used solely by the USAF 20th Special Operations Squadron, "the Green Hornets".
;YAH-1Q
:Eight AH-1Gs with XM26 Telescopic Sight Unit (TSU) and two M56 TOW 4-pack launchers.
;AH-1Q
:Upgraded AH-1G equipped with the M65 TOW/Cobra missile subsystem, M65 Telescopic Sight Unit (TSU), and M73 Reflex sight.
;YAH-1R
:AH-1G powered by a T53-L-703 engine without TOW system.
;AH-1RO
:Proposed version for Romania as Dracula.
File:Ah1-228-070719-02cr-16.jpg.]]
;YAH-1S
:AH-1Q upgrade and TOW system.
:AH-1Q upgraded with a 1,800 shp T53-L-703 turboshaft engine.
:Named Improved SeaCobra, features an extended tailboom and fuselage and an upgraded transmission and engines.
;UH-1U
:Single prototype for Counter Mortar/Counter Battery Radar Jamming aircraft. Crashed at Edwards AFB during testing.{{citation needed|date=October 2007}}
:Aeromedical evacuation, rescue version for the US Army.
:SuperCobra variant, nicknamed "Whiskey Cobra", day/night version with more powerful engines and advanced weapons capability.
:Electronic warfare UH-1Hs converted under "Quick Fix IIA".
:Named Venom, upgraded variant developed from existing upgraded late model UH-1Ns, with additional emphasis on commonality with the AH-1Z as part of the H-1 upgrade program.
:Named Viper, or also "Zulu Cobra", it includes an upgraded 4 blade main rotor and adds the Night Targeting System (NTS). Offered as King Cobra to Turkey for its ATAK program and selected for production in 2000, but later canceled.[http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=60656 "Back to square one in attack helicopter plan"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206174158/http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=60656 |date=2006-12-06 }}, Turkish Daily News, 2 December 2006.
File:BellCH-135TwinHuey135102.JPG in service with the Multinational Force and Observers.]]
File:Bell 412EP Griffin HT1 of the RAF at RIAT 2010 arp.jpg
;UH-1/T700
:Upgraded commercial version, named Ultra Huey, fitted with a 1,400-kW (1900-shp) General Electric T700-GE-701C turboshaft engine.
:Canadian Forces designation for the UH-1H
:Canadian Forces designation for the UH-1N Twin Huey
:Canadian Forces designation for a variant of the Bell 412
;Griffin HT1
:RAF designation for a trainer based on the 412EP
;Griffin HAR2
:RAF designation for a search and rescue helicopter based on the Bell 412EP
Civil designations
File:Bell205AC-FJTG.JPG at Nym Lake, Ontario, Canada, 1996]]
File:HelitackCrew01.JPG firefighting crew on standby with the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources at Sioux Lookout, Ontario, 1995]]
File:Bell204CandFireFighters04.JPG firefighting crew on Fire 141, 1995]]
File:Kfd-205-N408KC-050430-05.jpg (California) Fire Department's Bell 205 based at Mojave Spaceport]]
File:Bell214STSuperTransporterN724HT.JPG]]
File:Bell 412HP, Heli Austria AN2029793.jpg
:11 seat utility transport helicopter; the civil certified model was based at the military model 204, known by the US Army as the UH-1B.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110608074714/http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/1f2c7b0cfe3afe288625733a006b57df/%24FILE/H1SW.pdf FAA Type Certificate Data Sheet H1SW for the 204, 205A, 205A-1 and 210 models]
:11 seat utility transport helicopter. Built under licence in Italy by Agusta.
:Anti-submarine warfare, anti-shipping version of the AB 204 helicopter.
:11 seat utility transport helicopter. Built under licence in Japan by Fuji Heavy Industries.
:15 seat utility transport helicopter.
:15 seat utility transport helicopter. Built under licence in Italy by Agusta.
:15 seat utility transport helicopter, initial version based on the UH-1H.
:Modified version of the AB 205.
:15 seat utility transport helicopter. Built under licence in Japan by Fuji.
:Field upgraded 205A utilizing a T53-17 engine and a 212 rotor system. Similar to the production 205B and 210.
:A 205A-1, but with armament hardpoints and military avionics. Produced specifically for Israeli contract.
:A joint Bell-Fuji commercial variant based on UH-1J, a Japanese improved model of UH-1H.{{Cite web|author=Takeshi Makino|date=December 24, 2002|url=http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/2415/makino.html|title=The Activities of Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. in the Field of Vertical Flight|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040414143348/http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/2415/makino.html|archive-date=April 14, 2004|access-date=November 17, 2019}}
:Prototype fitted with two Gnome H 1200 turboshaft engines.
:Prototype fitted with two Turbomeca Astazous turboshaft engines.
:Experimental twin-engine "Twin Huey" prototype.
:Original AH-1G prototype with retractable skid landing gear.
:The HueyTug, was a commercial version of the UH-1C with an upgraded transmission, longer main rotor, larger tailboom, strengthened fuselage, stability augmentation system, and a 2,650 shp (1,976 kW) Lycoming T-55-L-7 turboshaft engine.{{cite web|url=http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Rotary/skycranes/HE13.htm|title=Skycranes|publisher=Centennial of Flight Commission|access-date=2007-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070409021135/http://centennialofflight.gov/essay/Rotary/skycranes/HE13.htm|archive-date=9 April 2007|url-status=dead}}
:15 seat twin-engined derivative of the Bell 205
:Strengthened development of the Bell 205 airframe with a larger engine
:18 seat twin engined utility helicopter
:Experimental AH-1 demonstrator version fitted with a four-bladed rotor system, an uprated engine and experimental equipment, including Hellfire missiles.Bishop, Chris. Huey Cobra Gunships. Osprey Publishing, 2006. {{ISBN|1-84176-984-3}}.
;Bell 309 KingCobra : Experimental version powered by one Lycoming T-55-L-7C engine.{{cite web|url=http://www.vectorsite.net/avcobra_1.html |title=[1.0] First Generation Cobras |date=8 April 2012 |work=archive.org |access-date=11 August 2016 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408211614/http://www.vectorsite.net/avcobra_1.html |archive-date=8 April 2012 }}
:Bell 212 with a four-bladed semi-rigid rotor system.
:A modified and re-engined UH-1H, significantly upgrading its performance, and its cost-effectiveness. Currently offered by Bell to all current military users of the type.
:Pratt & Whitney Canada name for a modified UH-1H with a new PT6C-67D engine, modified tail rotor, and other minor changes to increase range and fuel efficiency over the Bell 212.{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationtoday.com/print/rw/military/utility/1824.html|title=Eagle Power|publisher=Aviation Today|author=Douglas W. Nelms|date=2005-11-01|access-date=2007-03-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114173945/http://www.aviationtoday.com/print/rw/military/utility/1824.html|archive-date=2007-11-14}}
:Upgraded commercial version, fitted with an LHTEC T800 turboshaft engine.{{citation needed|date=January 2008}}
:Unlicensed version made by PANHA in Iran.
:Unlicensed Iranian upgrade of the AH-1J International.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Bell Aircraft}}
{{Huey family}}
{{US helicopters}}
Category:United States military helicopters
Category:1950s United States helicopters
Category:1960s United States helicopters
Category:1970s United States helicopters
Category:1950s United States military utility aircraft