Ben Klassen#Racial holy war

{{Infobox religious biography

| name = Ben Klassen

| image = Ben_klassen_cd_insert_picture.jpg

| religion = Creativity

| birth_name = Bernhardt Klassen

| birth_date = {{Birth date |1918|02|20}}

| birth_place = Rudnerweide), Ukrainian People's Republic, Soviet Union

| death_date = {{death date and age |1993|08|06|1918|02|20}}

| death_place = Otto, North Carolina, U.S.

| resting_place = Otto, North Carolina, U.S.

| resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord |35.0600921|-83.3876547}}

| location =

| title = Pontifex Maximus
(of the Church of the Creator)

| period = 1973–93

| education = Saskatoon Normal School, Superior First Class Teacher's Certificate;
University of Saskatchewan, B.A., 1943;
University of Manitoba, B.Sc.E.E., 1943, Canada ROTC;
Rosthern Junior College

| spouse = Henrie Etta Klassen (née McWilliams)

| predecessor = None (founded religion)

| successor = Richard McCarty

}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| state_house = Florida

| district = Broward County

| term_start = November 1966

| term_end = March 1967

}}

Bernhardt "Ben" Klassen{{Cite book |doi = 10.5744/florida/9780813033501.001.0001 |title = Theology of Hate |year = 2009 |last1 = Michael |first1 = George |authorlink1=George Michael (professor) |isbn = 9780813033501 |place = Gainesville | publisher = University of Florida }} ({{birth date|1918|02|20}} (O.S. February 7, 1918) – {{death date|1993|08|06}}) was an American white supremacist politician and religious leader. He founded the Church of the Creator with the publication of his book Nature's Eternal Religion in 1973. Klassen was openly racist, antisemitic and anti-Christian and first popularized the term "Racial Holy War" within the White Power movement.{{Cite news |last=Fletcher |first=Michael A. |date=July 6, 1999 |title=Behind the Hate: A Racist 'Church' |work=Washington Post (Archives) |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/daily/july99/church6.htm |url-status=live |access-date=November 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511222341/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/daily/july99/church6.htm |archive-date=May 11, 2015}}

Klassen was a Republican Florida state legislator for several months, as well as a supporter of George Wallace's presidential campaign. In addition to his religious and political work, Klassen was an electrical engineer and he was also the inventor of a wall-mounted electric can-opener.{{Citation | last = Ward | first = Robert L | url = http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/FileStores/Web/HouseContent/Approved/Public%20Guide/Uploads/Documents/house_counties_final.pdf | title = Membership by County 1845–2012 | place = FL, US | publisher = House of Representatives | date = October 27, 2011 | access-date = October 27, 2011 | archive-date = September 24, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180924052542/http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/FileStores/Web/HouseContent/Approved/Public | url-status = live }}.{{Citation | last = Hesser | first = Charles F | title = Wallace Men Feud in Florida | newspaper = The Miami News | date = December 7, 1967 | page = 6–A}}. Klassen held unorthodox views about dieting and health. He was a natural hygienist who opposed the germ theory of disease as well as conventional medicine and promoted a fruitarian, raw food diet.

Early life

Klassen was born on February 20, 1918, in Rudnerweide (now Rozivka in Chernihivka Raion in Zaporizhzhia Oblast), Ukraine, to Bernhard and Susanna Klassen (née Friesen) a Russian Mennonite Christian couple. He had two sisters and two brothers. When Klassen was nine months old, he caught typhoid fever and nearly died. Due to the Russian Civil War, circumstances during his early childhood were quite difficult. When he was five, the family moved to Mexico, where they lived for one year. In 1925, at age six, he moved with his family to Herschel, Saskatchewan, Canada. He attended the German-English Academy (now Rosthern Junior College).{{Cite book |last=Klassen |first=Sandie |title=A Test of Faith: The Ben Klassen Story |publisher=1st Book Library |year=2002 |isbn=978-1403389640 |pages=236 |language=English}}

Entrepreneurship

Klassen established a real estate firm in Los Angeles in partnership with Ben Burke. Believing that his partner was prone to drinking and gambling, Klassen eventually bought him out and became sole proprietor. He hired several salesmen, including Merle Peek, who convinced him to buy large land development projects in Nevada. Klassen and Peek started a partnership called the Silver Springs Land Company, through which they founded the town of Silver Springs, Nevada.Silver Springs Chamber of Commerce (https://web.archive.org/web/20150224024854/http://silverspringsnevada.org/home-history.htm) Retrieved August 19, 2015. In 1952, Klassen sold his share of the company to Phillip Hess for $150,000 and retired.

On March 26, 1956, Klassen filed an application with the U.S. Patent Office to patent a wall-mounted, electric can opener which he marketed as Canolectric. In partnership with the marketing firm Robbins & Myers, Klassen created Klassen Enterprises, Inc. In the face of competition from larger manufacturers that could provide similar products more cheaply, Klassen and his partners dissolved the company in 1962.{{cite patent | country = US | number = 2789345 | status = patent | pubdate = March 26, 1956 | inventor = Ben Klassen}}

Political career

Klassen served Broward County in the Florida House of Representatives from November 1966 – March 1967, running on an anti-busing, anti-government platform.{{Citation | title = News | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EbkcAAAAIBAJ&pg=4369,6707331&dq=ben+klassen+florida+legislature+1966&hl=en | newspaper = Sarasota Herald Tribune | access-date = December 7, 2020 | archive-date = February 3, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230203055853/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EbkcAAAAIBAJ&pg=4369,6707331&dq=ben+klassen+florida+legislature+1966&hl=en | url-status = live }}. He campaigned for election to the Florida Senate in 1967, but was defeated.{{Citation | title = Ben Klassen | newspaper = Sarasota Herald-Tribune | date = August 10, 1993 | type = obituary | page = 6B}}. That same year, he was vice chairman of an organization in Florida which supported George Wallace's presidential bid.

Klassen was a member of the John Birch Society, at one point operating an American Opinion bookstore, but became disillusioned with the Society because of what he viewed as its tolerant position towards Jews. In November 1970, Klassen, along with Austin Davis, created the Nationalist White Party. The party's platform was directed at White Christians and it was explicitly religious and racial in nature; the first sentence of the party's fourteen-point program is "We believe that the White Race was created in the Image of the Lord." The logo of the Nationalist White Party was a "W" with a crown and a halo over it, and it would be used three years later as the logo of the Church of the Creator.

Less than a year after he created the Nationalist White Party, Klassen began expressing apprehension about Christianity to his connections through letters. These letters were not well received, and they effectively ended the influence of the Nationalist White Party.

Church of the Creator

In 1973, Klassen founded the Church of the Creator (COTC) with the publication of Nature's Eternal Religion. Individual church members are called Creators, and the religion they practice is called Creativity.

In 1982, Klassen established the headquarters of his church in Otto, North Carolina. Klassen wrote that he established a school for boys. The original curriculum was a two-week summer program that included activities such as "hiking, camping, training in handling of firearms, archery, tennis, white water rafting and other healthy outdoor activities", as well as instruction on "the goals and doctrines of Creativity and how they could best serve their own race in various capacities of leadership."{{cite book |last1=Klassen |first1=Ben |title=Racial Loyalty Issue 4 - September 1983 |date=September 1983 |url=https://www.academia.edu/44986972 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418045030/https://www.academia.edu/44986972 |url-status=live }}

In July 1992, George Loeb, a minister in the church, was convicted of murdering a black sailor in Jacksonville, Florida.{{cite news|title=White Supremacist Convicted in Death Of City Serviceman|url=http://newsok.com/article/2401762|agency=Associated Press|publisher=The Oklahoman|date=July 30, 1992}} Fearing that a conviction might mean the loss of 20 acres of land worth about $400,000 in Otto, North Carolina, belonging to the church, Klassen sold it to another white supremacist, William Luther Pierce, author of the Turner Diaries, for $100,000.{{cite news|last1=Smothers|first1=Ronald|title=Supremacist Told to Pay Black Family|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/20/us/supremacist-told-to-pay-black-family.html|access-date=May 7, 2017|work=New York Times|date=May 20, 1996|archive-date=September 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916050644/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/20/us/supremacist-told-to-pay-black-family.html|url-status=live}}

Klassen appointed himself Pontifex Maximus of the church until January 25, 1993, when he transferred the title to Dr. Rick McCarty.Kaplan, Jeffrey; Bjørgo, Tore. (1998). Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture. Northeastern University Press. p. 104. {{ISBN|9781555533328}}

=Racial holy war=

Ben Klassen first popularized the term "Racial Holy War" (RaHoWa) within the white nationalist movement. He also consistently called black people "niggers" in public discourse as well as in the literature of the COTC, as opposed to many white nationalist leaders who use relatively more polite terms in public.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}} Klassen wrote, "Furthermore, in looking up the word in Webster's dictionary I found the term 'nigger' very descriptive: 'a vulgar, offensive term of hostility and contempt for the black man'. I can't think of anything that defines better and more accurately what our position... should be... If we are going to be for racial integrity and racial purity... we must take a hostile position toward the nigger. We must give him nothing but contempt."{{cite book |last=Klassen |first=Ben |title=Natures Eternal Religion |year=1973 |publisher=Church of the Creator |page=31}}

In his 1987 book Rahowa – This Planet Is All Ours he claims that Jews created Christianity in order to make white people weaker, and he said that the first priority should be to "smash the Jewish Behemoth".{{cite book| last=Quarles| first=Chester L.| title=The Ku Klux Klan and Related American Racialist and Antisemitic Organizations: A History and Analysis| year=1999| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-0-78640647-0| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fhcnmDIQOW8C&q=Ben+Klassen+%22holy+war%22&pg=PA141| page=141| access-date=December 7, 2020| archive-date=April 18, 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418045030/https://books.google.com/books?id=fhcnmDIQOW8C&q=Ben+Klassen+%22holy+war%22&pg=PA141| url-status=live}}

Personal beliefs

Klassen was a natural hygienist who promoted a back to nature philosophy that espoused fresh air, clean water, sunshine and outdoor exercise.Gardell, Mattias. (2003). Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism. Duke University Press. pp. 130-132. {{ISBN|978-0822330592}}Ferber, Abby L. (2004). Home-Grown Hate: Gender and Organized Racism. Routledge. p. 108. {{ISBN|0-415-94414-7}} He recommended a raw food diet which consisted of fruits and vegetables and believed that medicine and processed foods create cancer inside the body. Klassen wrote that food must be "uncooked, unprocessed, unpreserved and not tampered with in any other way. This further means it must be organically grown without the use of chemicals."

Klassen promoted "racial health" and natural hygiene principles, and he was influenced by the works of Herbert M. Shelton.Berry, Damon T. (2017). Blood and Faith: Christianity in American White Nationalism. Syracuse University Press. pp. 92-93. {{ISBN|978-0-8156-3544-4}} Klassen believed that fasting would cleanse the body of toxins, and he also believed that a fruitarian raw food diet would cure disease. Klassen rejected the germ theory of disease and believed that modern medicine was a Jewish multi-billion-dollar fraud. Klassen contributed an introduction and a chapter on eugenics to Arnold DeVries' book Salubrious Living (1982). The book endorsed fasting, sunbathing, fruitarian and raw food dieting.{{rp|73–74}} Historian George Michael has written that "despite his advocacy of healthy nutrition, some of his associates claimed that in practice Klassen did not actually follow the "salubrious living" regimen, because he often ate red meat and ice cream."{{rp|74}}

Klassen firmly opposed religion because he believed it was superstitious, and he described Christianity as a "Jewish creation" which was designed to unhinge white people by promoting a "completely perverted attitude" about life and nature. He rejected the afterlife as "nonsense". He argued that man's morality and sense of purpose is based on the laws of nature and racial loyalty. Klassen believed that the white race was the sole builder of civilization and all of the advanced civilizations which existed in antiquity were created by white people but they were destroyed because they practiced miscegenation.

Death

File:BenKlassenHeadstone.jpg

Following the death of his wife, the failure of his church{{cite book|last1=Love|first1=Nancy S.|title=Trendy Fascism: White Power Music and the Future of Democracy|date=2016|publisher=State University of New York|isbn=978-1438462035|pages=101, 112–114|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CMJDDAAAQBAJ&q=Ben+Klassen++church+suicide&pg=PA101|access-date=May 9, 2017|archive-date=April 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418045030/https://books.google.com/books?id=CMJDDAAAQBAJ&q=Ben+Klassen++church+suicide&pg=PA101|url-status=live}}{{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Travis|title=Dark Ideas: How Neo-Nazi and Violent Jihadi Ideologues Shaped Modern Terrorism|date=2016|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0739191040|page=15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-LXDQAAQBAJ&q=%22Ben+Klassen%22+overdose&pg=PA15|access-date=December 7, 2020|archive-date=April 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418045114/https://books.google.com/books?id=g-LXDQAAQBAJ&q=%22Ben+Klassen%22+overdose&pg=PA15|url-status=live}} and a diagnosis of cancer, Klassen took an overdose of sleeping pills in an apparent suicide either late on August 6 or early on August 7, 1993.{{cite book|author1=JoAnn Rogers|author2=Jacquelyn S. Litt|editor1-last=Ferber|editor1-first=Abby|title=Home-grown Hate: Gender and Organized Racism|date=2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415944144|page=93|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMmNeM8qdaAC&q=%22Ben+Klassen%22+suicide&pg=PA93|chapter=Normalizing Racism: A Case Study of Motherhood in White Supremacy|access-date=December 7, 2020|archive-date=April 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418045118/https://books.google.com/books?id=tMmNeM8qdaAC&q=%22Ben+Klassen%22+suicide&pg=PA93|url-status=live}}{{cite book |last=Altman |first=Linda Jacobs |year=2001 |title=Hate and Racist Groups: A Hot Issue |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hruAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Ben+Klassen%22+overdose |publisher=Enslow Publishers |page=36 |isbn=978-0766013711 |access-date=December 7, 2020 |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418045106/https://books.google.com/books?id=1hruAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Ben+Klassen%22+overdose |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.smokymountainnews.com/news/item/3152-hate-by-any-name-is-still-hate |title=Hate by any name is still hate |last=Ellison |first=Quinton |date=February 2, 2011 |work=Smoky Mountain News |access-date=March 31, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170331132949/http://www.smokymountainnews.com/news/item/3152-hate-by-any-name-is-still-hate |archive-date=March 31, 2017 |url-status=live }} Klassen was buried on his North Carolina property in an area which he had previously designated "Ben Klassen Memorial Park".

Selected publications

Natures Eternal Religion (1973)
The White Man's Bible (1981)
Salubrious Living (with Arnold DeVries, 1982)
Expanding Creativity (1985)
Building a Whiter and Brighter World (1986)
On the Brink of a Bloody Racial War (1993)