Bill Griggs

Griggs began his medical career in 1976 as a volunteer paramedic while studying as a medical student. He attended his hundredth fatal road crash prior to his graduation in 1981.{{cn|date=November 2024}}

As a major trauma specialist, Griggs frequently was called upon by the Australian Defence Force to aid in disaster relief, often assisting in Aeromedical evacuation. This included the 2002 Bali bombings, 2004 Boxing Day tsunami, Garuda Indonesia Flight 200, the SIEV 36 Explosion and the 2009 Samoan Tsunami.{{cn|date=November 2024}}

Griggs is considered a world authority on trauma and disaster medicine.{{cite press release |url=https://adelaideaz.com/articles/bill-griggs--work-at-royal-adelaide-hospital-extends-to-overseas-action-as-world-authority-on-trauma-and-disaster-medicine |title=Bill Griggs' work at Royal Adelaide Hospital extends overseas as trauma and disaster medicine world expert |publisher=Adelaide AZ|accessdate=2021-11-24 }}

In 1989, Griggs invented a procedure known as the "Griggs technique", which assists in aiding breathing issues by "performing a percutaneous tracheotomy and making an artificial airway for the critically ill and injured".{{cite journal |last1=Şahiner |first1=İbrahim Tayfun |last2=Şahiner |first2=Yeliz |title=Bedside Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy by Griggs Technique: A Single-Center Experience |journal=Medical Science Monitor |date=30 September 2017 |volume=23 |pages=4684–4688 |doi=10.12659/MSM.907006 |pmid=28963447 |pmc=5633064 |issn=1234-1010}} "Griggs technique" has since become more prevalent in the field of trauma medicine and was performed on Pope John Paul II when he experienced breathing issues in 2005.{{cite web |title=The man who saved the Pope |url=http://www.mdis.org/News/190.htm |website=www.mdis.org |publisher=Medical Devices in Scotland |accessdate=27 April 2020 |date=21 March 2005 |quote=Dr Bill Griggs developed the tools which Italian surgeons used to perform a tracheostomy on the 84-year-old pontiff last month. |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930004326/http://www.mdis.org/News/190.htm |archive-date=30 September 2007 }}

Griggs held the position of director of trauma services from 1995 as well as Senior consultant for intensive care, retrieval services and anaesthetics from 1989 until his retirement in 2018 at the Royal Adelaide Hospital.{{cite AV media | date =September 3, 2018 | title = Dr Bill Griggs Retirement Celebration | url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07gOcyXj5Is | access-date =November 28, 2021 | location =Adelaide | publisher =SA Ambulance Service}}

Griggs also acted as director for retrieval coordination for MedSTAR. and was the South Australian State Controller (Health and Medical) for the DPC from 2007 to 2017.{{cite news |url=https://indaily.com.au/news/business/2021/09/20/corporate-ladder-your-weekly-guide-to-executive-appointments-64/ |title=Corporate Ladder: your weekly guide to executive appointments |work=InDaily |location=Adelaide |date=2021-09-20 |accessdate=2021-11-28 }} He also worked for the South Australian Ambulance Service from the early 1980s with his current role being a volunteer Rural and Remote Emergency Network medical responder. He has been a volunteer with St John Ambulance Australia since the mid-1970s. He became Commissioner (the most senior volunteer) of St John Ambulance Australia SA in 2021 and still attends major sporting and social events as a senior volunteer Doctor.

From 2010, Griggs was a non-executive director of the Motor Accident Commission of South Australia. He was appointed as the chair of MAC from 2015 and continued in this role until 2019.{{cite press release |url=https://www.rtwsa.com/about-us/returntoworksa/board |title=Return to Work SA Board|location=Adelaide, South Australia |publisher=Government of South Australia |accessdate=2021-11-24 }}

Griggs attained the rank of group captain in the Royal Australian Air Force and was honoured by the United States with a Navy Unit Commendation.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} Griggs was involved in the Gulf War during Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm attached to the United States Navy hospital ship Comfort and the US Navy aircraft carrier Ranger.{{cite web |url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/F04634 |title=USS Ranger, Gulf War 1991 |work=Footage information |publisher=Australian War Memorial |date=1991-02-02 |accessdate=2021-12-04 }}

In 1994 Griggs deployed to Bougainville as one of five members to provide surgical support as part of the South Pacific Peacekeeping Force during talks in Arawa. Griggs provided medical support from the Buka airfield and later aboard {{HMAS|Tobruk|L 50|6}}. Upon arrival in Bougainville there had been no doctors on the island for numerous years, with some residents not receiving medical care in over ten years. He returned twice in 1998 as part of a truce and peace monitoring group.{{cite web |url=https://www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au/trailblazers/bougainville/ |title=WILLIAM GRIGGS AM, ASM, MBBS, PGDipAvMed, MBA, DUniv (hc), FANZCA, FCICM, FPA, FAICD BOUGAINVILLE |author=Geoffrey Kaye Museum of Anaesthetic History |accessdate=2021-11-28 |quote="I went to Bougainville as one of a five member Fly Away Surgical Team (FAST). Our task was to provide level 3 surgical support as members of the South Pacific Peace Keeping Force during planned peace talks in Arawa... Visiting Arawa to run clinics on a regular basis meant locals who had not seen a doctor in over 10 years could come to see us. The pathology mix was impressive, but we were limited in what we could offer."}} In 2004 he was deployed into Banda Aceh, Indonesia, as part of the military response following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Within Indonesia he operated as one of a four person aeromedical evacuation team along with other military personnel with significant trauma response experience. While in Banda Aceh he was photographed with then U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell while assisting an injured local.{{cite book |last1=Bullard |first1=Steven |url=https://cove.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/the-road-to-banda.pdf |title=In their Time of Need Australia's Overseas Emergency Relief Operations 1918–2006 |chapter=The road to Banda Aceh |chapter-url=https://cove.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/the-road-to-banda.pdf |volume=6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=21 Sep 2017 |pages=250–255 |access-date=2021-12-04 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.alamy.com/us-secretary-of-state-colin-powell-speaks-with-an-indonesian-patient-under-the-care-of-the-australian-defence-force-aero-medical-evacuation-ame-team-in-sunami-ravaged-banda-aceh-indonesia-on-january-5-2005-powell-is-accompanied-by-ame-commanding-officer-wing-commander-bill-griggs-wearing-red-cross-brassard-and-royal-australian-navy-interpreter-lieutenant-commander-james-crouch-right-foreground-upi-photobelindaaustralian-defense-ministry-image258599483.html |format=JPG |title=U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell speaks with an Indonesian patient under the care of the Australian Defence Force Aero Medical Evacuation (AME) team in sunami-ravaged Banda Aceh, Indonesia on January 5, 2005. Powell is accompanied by AME commanding officer Wing Commander Bill Griggs |publisher=United Press International |date=2005-01-06 |accessdate=2021-12-04 }}

Griggs played an active role in the Australian medical response to the 2002 Bali bombings, helping to coordinate the evacuation of those injured in the attack through Darwin to the Major Trauma and Burns Units all around Australia. He was called upon by the Australian government to fulfil a similar role later during the 2005 Bali Bombings. Later in 2005 Griggs was awarded a Chief of Defence Force Commendation for "Outstanding Service during Operation Sumatra Assist".{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

Griggs led the South Australian Australian Disaster Medical Assistance Team (AUSMAT), which deployed to Samoa following the October 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami along with other Australian Aid staff, DFAT personnel and interstate medical professionals.,{{cite conference |title=Strengthening Australia's Conflict and Disaster Management Overseas |year=2010 |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-741411936/view |conference=Asia Pacific Civil-Military Centre of Excellence |conference-url=https://www.acmc.gov.au/ |publisher=Australian Government |page=21 |isbn=978-0646547657 }} later that year he also assisted in the medical evacuations from the SIEV 36 disaster off Ashmore Reef.{{cite journal |title=Emergency Services Dealing with Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs |journal=National Emergency Response |year=2010 |volume=23 |issue=4 |page=15 |url=https://www.aies.net.au/content/media/ner/national_emergency_response_vol_23_iss_4_spring_10.pdf |accessdate=2021-12-04 }}

Griggs also managed the evacuation of victims from the crash of the Garuda Airlines Flight GA200 in Yogyakarta in 2007.{{cite news |url=https://www.adelaide.edu.au/lumen/issues/42361/news42426.html |title=Recognising excellence |work=Lumen Magazine |publisher=University of Adelaide |date=2011 |accessdate=2021-12-04 |quote=[..] managed evacuations of victims of the 2002 and 2005 Bali Bombings, the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami, and the crash of the Garuda Airlines Flight GA200 in Yogyakarta in 2007. }}

Griggs retired from medicine in 2018, at which time he revealed he had suffered from Post-traumatic stress disorder.{{cite news |url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/shot-cop-thanks-his-saviour-on-behalf-of-all-south-australians/news-story/825b9309ab9e0b525976f05b0a11fbc7 |title=Shot cop thanks his saviour on behalf of all South Australians |work=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=2018-06-29 |accessdate=2021-12-04 |quote=Dr Griggs revealed for the first time he feared he would not be able to save McManus’ life, his own battle with post traumatic stress disorder... }}

Griggs has an interest in road accident prevention. In 2004 he started the 'Roads 2 Survival' Program, a community-based initiative which encourages youth to become safer road users.{{cite press release |url=https://www.adelaide.edu.au/news/print36921.html |title=TRAUMA SPECIALIST IS SOUTH AUSTRALIAN OF THE YEAR|last=Ellis |first=David |location=Adelaide, South Australia |publisher=University of Adelaide |accessdate=2021-11-24 }}

In 2010, Griggs was chosen to appear on the cover of the 2010/2011 Adelaide White Pages under the theme "Courageous Australians" as a result of an rescue “under fire” in 1994 where he saved the life of Police Officer Derrick McManus who had been shot 14 times during a siege in the Barossa.{{cite web |url=http://www.wirc.net.au/White%20Pages%20Covers%20Project.pdf |title=2012/13 White Pages® Covers Project |work=Report |publisher=White Pages Australia |accessdate=2021-11-24 }}

Griggs attended Prince Alfred College where he was captain of the chess club and a member of the College's undefeated 1st XVIII AFL Team.{{cite web |url=https://pac.edu.au/uploads/Publications/No.-261-Prince-Alfred-College-Chronicle-October-1974.pdf |title=No. 261 Prince Alfred College Chronicle October 1974 |work=School Publication |publisher=Prince Alfred College |year=1974 |accessdate=2021-11-28 }} He then obtained his MBBS from the University of Adelaide in 1981 and the FFARACS (anaesthesia – 1986 and intensive care – 1989) followed by the FANZCA in 1992, FFICANZCA in 1993.

In the 2000s Griggs returned to the University of Adelaide, where he completed an MBA, graduating on the dean's list of top MBA graduates. He obtained his postgraduate diploma in aviation medicine from the University of Otago in 2000. He qualified for his MBA from the University of Adelaide in December 2009.

Griggs was made a clinical associate professor at the University of Adelaide at the end of 2006.

In April 2024 Griggs was made an Emeritus Professor by the University of Adelaide.

He has previously been a senior lecturer at Griffith University and the University of Otago.

{{Reflist}}

• Funds SA Annual Reports https://www.funds.sa.gov.au/publications/annual-reports
• University of Adelaide https://web.archive.org/web/20070705035718/http://www.health.adelaide.edu.au/icu/rah/ss_griggs.htm
• Royal Adelaide Hospital Trauma Service https://web.archive.org/web/20080723051311/http://www.rah.sa.gov.au/trauma/staff_griggs.php
• Roads 2 Survival http://www.roads2survival.com.au/index.htm
• Copyright photos: [http://www.policejournalsa.org.au/9907/08e.jpg 1999], [https://web.archive.org/web/20080720234237/http://www.australianoftheyear.org.au/pages/images/2006Dr_William_-_Bill_-_Griggs_AOTY_SA.jpg 2006],  [https://web.archive.org/web/20110218192820/http://www.supersa.sa.gov.au/xstd_images/Mono_Bill_Griggs_2007.jpg 2007], [https://web.archive.org/web/20121110134908/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/talkingheads/img/bill_grigg_m1799662.jpg 2008], [http://www.news.com.au/common/imagedata/0,,7197290,00.jpg 2009]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110313095319/http://www.rah.sa.gov.au/trauma/fotos/bgriggs.jpg 2009]

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Category:Year of birth missing (living people)

Category:1950s births

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Category:Australian military personnel of the International Force for East Timor

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Category:People educated at Prince Alfred College

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Category:Members of the Order of Australia

Category:Australian of the Year Award winners