Blaouza
{{Short description|Maronite village in Bsharri District, Lebanon}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Blaouza
| native_name = بلوزا
| native_name_lang = ara
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Kadisha Valley cross.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = View from the village towards the southeast
| pushpin_map = Lebanon
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Blaouza within Lebanon
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon
| coordinates = {{coord|34|15|39|N|35|57|10|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}
| subdivision_type1 = Governorate
| subdivision_name1 = North Governorate
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Bsharri District
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| leader_party =
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| area_footnotes =
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| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1320
| elevation_min_m =
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| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 = EET
| utc_offset1 = +2
| timezone1_DST = EEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +3
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = +961
| website =
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}}
Blaouza ({{langx|ar|بلوزا}}), also spelt Blawza or Blouza, is a Maronite Christian village in the Bsharri District, in the North Governorate of Lebanon. The population is approximately 457 (2021),[http://www.afdc.org.lb/pages-HTML/AFDC%20PROGRAMMES/centre-forest-fighting-ECLife-Project-Workshop.htm Association for Forest Development and Conservation (Lebanon)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060101014939/http://www.afdc.org.lb/pages-HTML/AFDC%20PROGRAMMES/centre-forest-fighting-ECLife-Project-Workshop.htm |date=January 1, 2006 }} and the village lies at an altitude of 1,320 metres above sea level.{{Cite web |url=http://www.localiban.org/article.php3?id_article=952 |title=Localiban |access-date=2007-06-24 |archive-date=2014-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811163303/http://www.localiban.org/article.php3?id_article=952 |url-status=dead }}
The Village and its History
Blaouza lies in the Qannoubine Valley region of the Qadisha Valley, an area settled 1,000-1,300 years ago by Maronite refugees fleeing persecution in the remote mountains of Lebanon and Syria. In their isolation, the communities of the Qadisha Valley preserved their religion, customs and language until the modern era. Unlike most Maronites in Lebanon, residents of Blaouza (and the Qadisha Valley in general) claim to be of Aramean, rather than Phoenician descent.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}}
Most villages in the region have Aramaic names, and the name Blaouza comes from the Aramaic for "almond plains".[http://becharreregion.com/blawza.htm Blawza, Mayors' League of Becharre Region] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007225237/http://becharreregion.com/blawza.htm |date=October 7, 2007 }} Until the early 20th century, most villagers were Aramaic-speakers, and as a result, Blaouza natives speak Arabic with a distinct accent. This is also true of many of the Maronite villages of the region.
In 1998 it was reported that Blaouza had a population of around 200, whilst there were an estimated 10,000 people in Sydney who identified their families as coming from the village.Middle East International No 575, 22 May 1998; James Gavin p.24
Demographics
In 2014 Christians made up 100% of registered voters in Blaouza. 98.80% of the voters were Maronite Catholics.https://lub-anan.com/المحافظات/الشمال/بشري/بلوزا/المذاهب/
Famous residents
- Gabriel of Blaouza (born circa 1625),{{Cite web |url=http://www.antonins.org/e-gabriel.htm |title=Gabriel de Blawza |access-date=2011-03-12 |archive-date=2012-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722151220/http://www.antonins.org/e-gabriel.htm |url-status=dead }} Maronite Patriarch 1704-1705
See also
References
External links
- [http://www.blouza.com/ Australian Blouza Association]
{{Bsharri District}}