Bohuslav Fuchs

{{Infobox person

|honorific_prefix = Prof. Ing. arch.

|name = Bohuslav Fuchs

|honorific_suffix = DrSc.

|image = Bohuslav Fuchs.jpg

|caption =

|birth_date = {{birth date|1895|3|24|df=y}}

|birth_place = Všechovice, Moravia, Austria-Hungary

|death_date = {{death date and age|1972|9|18|1895|3|24|df=y}}

|death_place = Brno, Czechoslovakia

|nationality = Czech

}}

Bohuslav Fuchs (24 March 1895 – 18 September 1972) was a Czech modernist architect. He also worked as a university teacher and urban planner. He is considered one of the most important Czech architects of the 20th century. His work is primarily associated with the city of Brno.

Life and career

File:Brno, Zábrdovice, Městské lázně (01).jpg

File:Pavilon Brno 6.jpg

Bohuslav Fuchs was born on 24 March 1895 in Všechovice. He attended a school in Holešov and the civil engineering technical school in Brno. After school, he went to Prague to work as a bricklayer, but was soon accepted intothe Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, where he studied with Jan Kotěra between 1916 and 1919. In 1919–1921, he worked in Kotěra's atelier. In 1922, Fuchs moved back to Brno, where he married Drahomíra Střelcová in 1923. They had two children, a daughter and a son.{{cite web |title=Prof. Ing. arch. Bohuslav Fuchs, DrSc.|url=https://encyklopedie.brna.cz/home-mmb/?acc=profil-osobnosti&load=2053|work=Encyklopedie Brna|language=cs|access-date=2025-04-04}}{{cite web |title=Bohuslav Fuchs|url=https://www.bam.brno.cz/en/architect/2-bohuslav-fuchs|work=Brno Architectural Manual|language=cs|access-date=2025-04-04}}

In Brno, Fuchs worked at the city construction office in 1923–1929, and from 1929 in his own atelier.{{cite web |title=Bohuslav Fuchs: Biografie|url=https://www.archiweb.cz/bohuslav-fuchs|website=archiweb.cz|language=cs|access-date=2025-04-04}}

Between 1947 and 1958, Fuchs was a professor of architecture at Brno University of Technology. He participated in several professional associations abroad (e. g. British RIBA). His projects, realized mainly in Brno, were predominantly influenced by functionalism.

He died on 18 September 1972 in Brno. He was buried at the Central Cemetery in Brno.

Selected works

File:Brno - ul. Česká, hotel Avion, 2023, obr01.jpg

Fuchs is considered one of the most important Czech architects of the 20th century, who achieved European renown. In his work, he believed in the principle that architecture must serve people.{{cite web |title=Visionary of Brno modern architecture: 130 years since birth of Bohuslav Fuchs|url=https://english.radio.cz/visionary-brno-modern-architecture-130-years-birth-bohuslav-fuchs-8846038|publisher=Czech Radio|date=2025-03-23|access-date=2025-04-04}} Most of his notable buildings are located in Brno, including:

Zemanova kavárna (Café Zeman), 1925
Masná burza (Meat Exchange House), 1926
Hotel Avion, 1927
Pavillons at the Brno Exhibition Ground, 1928
Fuchs Villa, 1929
Moravská banka, 1930, together with Arnošt Wiesner
Vesna Professional Secondary School for Woman's Occupation, 1930, together with Josef Polášek
Municipal Spa in Zábrdovice, 1930
Petrák Villa, 1936
Tesař Villa, 1938
Post office, 1938
Brno House of Arts – reconstruction, 1947
Bus station in Benešova Street, 1949
Red Army monument, 1955, together with Vincenc Makovský and Antonín Kurial

Fuchs' notable work outside Brno includes:

Klostermann Hut in Modrava, 1922
Masaryk Hut, Šerlich mountain, Deštné v Orlických horách, 1925
Central and residential building of the Středomoravské elektrárny energy company in Přerov, 1929
Municipal Savings Bank in Třebíč, 1931
Municipal Savings Bank in Tišnov, 1933
Thermal swimming pool Zelená žába in Trenčianske Teplice, 1936
Moravian Slovakia Museum in Uherské Hradiště, 1942
New Scene of the National Theatre in Prague, 1966

Most of his works are protected as cultural monuments of the Czech Republic.{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Bohuslav Fuchs|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/uskp/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?h=Bohuslav+Fuchs&chranenoTed=1&hlObj=1&fulltext|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2025-04-04}}{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Bohuslava Fuchse|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/uskp/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?h=Bohuslava+Fuchse&chranenoTed=1&hlObj=1&fulltext|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2025-04-04}}

Honours and legacy

File:Brno-Žabovřesky, Hvězdárenská 1 a 2, Fuchsův dům (13.28.34).jpg

In 1969, Fusch became a laureate of Herder Prize.{{cite web |title=Building no. 1010|url=https://www.gotobrno.cz/en/place/building-no-1010/|work=Go to Brno|access-date=2025-04-04}}

Hotel Avion in Brno, which is one of Fuchs' works, houses a museum of functionalism and life and work of Bohuslav Fuchs.{{cite web |title=Muzeum Avion|url=https://www.kudyznudy.cz/aktivity/muzeum-avion|publisher=CzechTourism|language=cs|access-date=2025-04-04}}

A street in Brno is named after Fuchs.

The monument to B. Fuchs was unveiled in 1995 in the Pisárky district of Brno.{{cite web |title=Pomník B. Fuchs|url=https://encyklopedie.brna.cz/home-mmb/?acc=profil_objektu&load=620|work=Encyklopedie Brna|language=cs|access-date=2025-04-04}}

In 2025, to celebrate the 130th anniversary of Bohuslav Fuchs' birth, a life-size inflatable bust of Fuchs was created. The projects aim was to commemorate his legacy and influence on the modern look of Brno.{{cite web |title=Inflatable bust of architect Bohuslav Fuchs unveiled at Špilberk Castle in Brno|url=https://english.radio.cz/inflatable-bust-architect-bohuslav-fuchs-unveiled-spilberk-castle-brno-8846524|publisher=Czech Radio|date=2025-03-23|access-date=2025-04-04}}

Gallery

Turistická chata Klostermannova (Modrava) (2).jpg|Klostermann Hut (1922)

2014 Schronisko Masarykova Chata.jpg|Masaryk Hut (1925)

Zemanova kavárna Brno Koliště celek 1.jpg|Zemanova kavárna (1925)

Overview of city savings-bank by Bohuslav Fuchs in Třebíč, Třebíč District.jpg|Municipal Savings Bank in Třebíč (1931)

Petrákova vila, Brno Marie Pujmanové 1.jpg|Petrák Villa (1936)

Bohuslav Fuchs

Life and career

Selected works

Honours and legacy

Gallery

References

Further reading