Bou Saâda

{{Infobox settlement

|official_name =Bou Saâda

|other_name =

|native_name = بو سعادة

|nickname =

|settlement_type =Commune and town

|motto =

|image_skyline = Bousaayel.jpg

|imagesize =

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|image_seal =

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|image_map = DZ-28-20 - Bou-Saâda - Wilaya M'Sila.svg

|mapsize = 180px

|map_caption =

|pushpin_map = Algeria

|pushpin_label_position =bottom

|pushpin_mapsize=300

|pushpin_map_caption =

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name ={{flag|Algeria}}

|subdivision_type1 = Province

|subdivision_name1 =M'Sila Province

|subdivision_type2 = District

|subdivision_name2 =

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|government_footnotes =

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|area_total_km2 = 249.34

|area_land_km2 =

|population_as_of = 2008 census

|population_footnotes =

|population_note =

|population_total = 111787

|population_density_km2 = auto

|timezone = CET

|utc_offset = +1

|coordinates = {{coord|35|13|09|N|4|10|54|E|display=inline}}

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_m = 553

|elevation_ft =

|postal_code_type = Postal code

|postal_code = 28001

|area_code =

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|website = {{URL|http://bousaada.org/}}

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}}

Bou Saada ({{langx|ar|بو سعادة}}, bu s‘adah, meaning "place of happiness") is a town and municipality in M'Sila Province, Algeria, situated 245 km south of Algiers. As Arena it was the site of a city and bishopric in Roman Africa, now a Catholic titular see. The municipal population was estimated at 134,000 in 2008.

Geography

Bou-Saada is located in the southwest of the Hodna region in the Hauts Plateaux, at the feet of the Ouled Naïl Range of the Saharan Atlas.

Bou-Saada has traditionally been an important market place producing and selling jewelry, metalwork, carpets and bousaadi knives. There is also a textile mill in town. Even in modern times, Bou-Saada is an important trading post for nomads. There is also some national tourism during winter.

Bou-Saada is well-connected with other urban centres by road. M'Sila is 70 km northeast, Biskra is 175 km east, Bordj Bou Arreridj 130 km northeast and Djelfa 120 km southwest.

Bou-Saada has two quarters, the old medina (ksar) within the city walls with arched alleyways, and the French town to the south. Surrounding the town are extensive date groves.

class="wikitable"

|+ Historical population{{Cite web | title = ALGERIA: urban population | work = populstat.info | access-date = 2016-07-27 | url = http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175036/http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm | archive-date = 2016-03-03 }}

! Year !! Population

195466,800
196626,300
197746,800 (town)
50,100 (municipality)
198768,700
199899,800
2000104,800
2008134,000

=Climate=

Bou Saada has a cold desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWk). Rainfall is higher in winter than in summer. The average annual temperature in Bou Saada is {{convert|15.5|°C|1}}. About {{convert|212|mm|2|abbr=on}} of precipitation falls annually.

{{Weather box|location = Bou Saada

|metric first = Y

|single line = Y

|Jan high C = 12.7

|Feb high C = 14.1

|Mar high C = 16.7

|Apr high C = 20.3

|May high C = 23.5

|Jun high C = 27.5

|Jul high C = 31.2

|Aug high C = 31.0

|Sep high C = 27.0

|Oct high C = 22.0

|Nov high C = 17.3

|Dec high C = 14.1

|Jan low C = 3.2

|Feb low C = 3.8

|Mar low C = 5.5

|Apr low C = 7.8

|May low C = 10.5

|Jun low C = 14.0

|Jul low C = 16.3

|Aug low C = 16.3

|Sep low C = 14.7

|Oct low C = 10.9

|Nov low C = 7.9

|Dec low C = 4.5

|Jan precipitation mm = 22

|Feb precipitation mm = 14

|Mar precipitation mm = 21

|Apr precipitation mm = 16

|May precipitation mm = 26

|Jun precipitation mm = 16

|Jul precipitation mm = 6

|Aug precipitation mm = 8

|Sep precipitation mm = 20

|Oct precipitation mm = 22

|Nov precipitation mm = 24

|Dec precipitation mm = 17

|year precipitation mm= 212

|source = [http://Climate-Data.org Climate data]

|date=28 January 2018}}

Ecclesiastical history

Arena was important enough in the Late Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis to be one of the many suffragans of its capital Caesarea Mauretaniae's Metropolitan Archbishopric; discontinued as a consequence of the Arab conquest of North Africa.

= Titular see =

The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Latin Catholic titular bishopric.

It has had the following incumbents, of the fitting episcopal (lowest) rank :

  • Luís António de Almeida (1935.10.04 – 1941.04.19)
  • Joseph-Conrad Chaumont (1941.06.28 – 1966.10.08)
  • György Zemplén (1969.01.10 – 1973.03.29)
  • Roger-Émile Aubry, Redemptorists (C.SS.R.) (1973.06.14 – 2010.02.17)
  • Mário Antônio da Silva (2010.06.09 – ...), Auxiliary Bishop of Manaus (Brazil)

Rock art

In the municipality, located not far from the village of Ben Srour, are several petroglyph sites of archaeological interest.Tixier, J. (1958-1960) Gravures rupestres de Bou Saâda (Algérie)" Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d'Études Géologiques et Archéologiques 17: pp. 21-27, in FrenchPoyto, R. (1976) "Les rupestres de Ben-S'rour, Daïra de Bou-Saâda" Libyca Alger 24: pp. 195-202, in French

See also

{{Portal|Algeria}}

References

{{Reflist}}