Bring It On Home (Sonny Boy Williamson II song)#Led Zeppelin version

{{Infobox song

| name = Bring It On Home

| cover = Bring it on home single cover.jpg

| alt =

| type = single

| artist = Sonny Boy Williamson II

| album = The Real Folk Blues

| B-side = Down Child

| released = {{Start date|1966}}

| recorded = January 11, 1963

| studio = Chess, Chicago

| genre = Blues

| length = 2:35

| label = Checker

| writer = Willie Dixon

| producer =

Leonard Chess
Phil Chess
Willie Dixon

| prev_title = My Younger Days

| prev_year = 1964

| next_title =

| next_year =

}}

"Bring It On Home" is a blues song written by American music arranger and songwriter Willie Dixon. Sonny Boy Williamson II recorded it in 1963, but the song was not released until 1966. Led Zeppelin adapted it in part as a homage to Williamson in 1969 and subsequently, the song has been recorded by several artists.

Recording and release

Sonny Boy Williamson recorded the song on January 11, 1963, in Chicago. He alternates his vocal sections with harmonica phrases, accompanied by Matt "Guitar" Murphy on guitar, Milton Rector on bass guitar, Al Duncan on drums, and either Lafayette Leake or Billy Emerson on organ.

{{cite AV media notes

| year = 1993

| title = The Essential Sonny Boy Williamson

| type = CD booklet

| others = Sonny Boy Williamson II

| location = Universal City, California

| publisher = MCA Records

| id = CHD2-9343

| page = 23

}}

AllMusic reviewer Bill Janovitz describes Williamson's harp playing as "subdued" and his vocal delivery as "smooth": "The swinging music chugs like a train, a feeling it is supposed to evoke for the lyrics

{{poemquote|I done bought my ticket, I got my load

Conductor done hollered, 'All, aboard'

Take my seat and ride way back

And watch this train move down the track{{nbsp}}...

I'm gonna bring it on home to you"

{{cite web

| url = https://www.allmusic.com/song/bring-it-on-home-mt0001551163

| last = Janovitz

| first = Bill

| title = Sonny Boy Williamson II: 'Bring It On Home' – Review

| website = AllMusic

| access-date = April 8, 2019

}}}}

"Bring It On Home" was released three years later in early 1966, when it was included on the Chess Records Williamson compilation The Real Folk Blues. Chess subsidiary Checker Records also released it as a single, but it did not reach the record charts.

Led Zeppelin version

{{Infobox song

| name = Bring It On Home

| cover = Heartbreaker single cover.jpeg

| caption = Italian single picture sleeve

| artist = Led Zeppelin

| album = Led Zeppelin II

| released = {{Start date|1969|10|22}}

| recorded = May 4–5, 1969; May 10, 1969; July 1969 (?){{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=142}}

| studio = Mystic, Hollywood, California; R&D, Vancouver; Atlantic, New York City{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=142}}

| genre = *Hard rock{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8492597/led-zeppelin-50-every-song-ranked-by-revenue-generated|title=Led Zeppelin At 50: Every Zep Song, Ranked By Revenue Generated|last=Christman|first=Ed|date=January 9, 2019|magazine=Billboard|access-date=January 23, 2019}}

blues rock

| length = {{Duration|4:19}}

| label = Atlantic

| writer = Willie DixonThe original Led Zeppelin II album notes credit Page and Plant. The 2014 reissue credits Dixon alone.

| producer = Jimmy Page

| misc = {{external music video|header=Audio|

| type=song}}

}}

In 1969, English rock band Led Zeppelin recorded a version of "Bring It On Home" for the band's second album Led Zeppelin II. The intro and outro were deliberate homages to the Sonny Boy Williamson song, whereas the rest of the track was an original composition by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant.

{{cite book

| last = Lewis

| first = Dave

| title = Led Zeppelin: The Complete Guide to Their Music

| location = London

| publisher = Omnibus Press

| year = 1994

| isbn = 0-7119-3528-9

| at = eBook

}}

Led Zeppelin performed "Bring It On Home" in concert at different points in their career.Lewis writes "Bring It On Home" was "Used on stage from the November 1969 US tour and retained for their 1970 itinerary" (Lewis 1994), although the group's official website shows the first performance on January 7, 1970, at the Town Hall in Birmingham, UK. {{cite web|url=https://www.ledzeppelin.com/show/january-7-1970|title=January 7, 1970: Birmingham, UK (Town Hall)|website=Ledzeppelin.com|date=21 September 2007 |access-date=March 2, 2021}} A recording from a June 25, 1972, concert in Los Angeles is included on How the West Was Won. In 1973, a portion of the song was used to link performances of "Celebration Day" and "Black Dog" and it was played at the reunion of surviving Led Zeppelin members staged at Jason Bonham's wedding reception in May 1990.

=Copyright issue=

Without songwriter Willie Dixon's knowledge, Arc Music, the music publishing arm of Chess Records, brought a claim against Led Zeppelin for using "Bring It On Home" without its permission.

{{cite book

| last1 = Dixon

| first1 = Willie

| author-link1 = Willie Dixon

| last2 = Snowden

| first2 = Don

| title = I Am the Blues

| publisher = Da Capo Press

| year = 1989

| isbn = 0-306-80415-8

| page = [https://archive.org/details/iamblueswilliedi00dixo/page/223 223]

| url-access = registration

| url = https://archive.org/details/iamblueswilliedi00dixo

}} The group maintained that they copied parts of the song as an intentional tribute to Williamson, but resolved the matter with an undisclosed cash settlement. For the 2003 live album How the West Was Won, the song was credited to Dixon alone, with the note "Medley contains 'Bring It On Back' (Jimmy Page/Robert Plant/John Paul Jones/John Bonham)".

{{cite AV media notes

| year = 2003

| title = How the West Was Won

| type = Album notes

| others = Led Zeppelin

| location = New York City

| publisher = Atlantic Records

| id = 83587-2

| at = Back cover

}} On the 2014 Led Zeppelin II reissue, Dixon is listed as the sole songwriter.

{{cite AV media notes

| year = 2014

| title = Led Zeppelin II Deluxe Edition

| type = Album notes

| others = Led Zeppelin

| location = New York City

| publisher = Atlantic Records

| id = R2 536128

| at = CD label

}}

=Personnel=

According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin:{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=142}}

Robert Plant – vocals, harmonica
Jimmy Page – guitars
John Paul Jones – bass
John Bohnam – drums, percussion

References

Bibliography

{{cite book|first1=Jean-Michel|last1=Guesdon|first2=Philippe|last2=Margotin|year=2018|title=Led Zeppelin All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track|publisher=Running Press|isbn=978-0-316-448-67-3}}