Bristol and Clifton Open
{{Infobox tennis tournament
|name =Bristol and Clifton Open
|type = Defunct
|event name =
|tour = ILTF Circuit
|founded ={{start date and age|df=yes|1882}}
|ended = {{end date and age|df=yes|1897}}
|editions =15
|location =Clifton, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England
|venue =Clifton Lawn Tennis Club
|surface =Grass
|website =
}}
The Bristol and Clifton Open{{cite news |title=BRISTOL AND CLIFTON LAWN TENNIS. THE OPENING DAY. Favoured with ideal day, the Bristol Clifton Lawn Tennis week opened yesterday featuring singles events in the Bristol and Gloucester Open. |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000264/18950625/006/0003 |access-date=14 May 2023 |work=Western Daily Press |publisher=British Newspaper Archive |date=25 June 1895 |location=Bristol, England |page=3|url-access=subscription}} was a late 19th century men's and women's tennis tournament first established in 1882 as the Clifton Lawn Tennis Tournament.{{cite web |title=Tournaments: Clifton |url=https://thetennisbase.com/tournaments/clifton |website=The Tennis Base |publisher=Tennismem SL |access-date=14 May 2023 |location=Madrid|url-access=subscription}} It was played on outdoor grass courts at the Clifton Lawn Tennis Club, Clifton, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. The tournament ran annually until 1897.
History
In 1882 the Clifton Lawn Tennis Club was founded,{{cite web |title=Club History |url=https://cliftonlawntennisclub.co.uk/club-history/ |website=cliftonlawntennisclub.co.uk/ |publisher=Clifton Lawn Tennis Club |access-date=14 May 2023}} with Bristol player Mr. Charles Lacy Sweet being appointed honorary club secretary. He became instrumental in the initial success of the Clifton Lawn Tennis tournament. In 1886 the tournament's name was changed to the Clifton Open. In 1895 the tournament had by this time grown in both size and importance it became part of the Western tour circuit, it was then rebranded as the Bristol and Clifton Open.
That year the event featured some of the biggest names in British tennis including; Charles Gladstone Allen, Edward Roy Allen, Herbert Baddeley, Wilfred Baddeley (Wimbledon Champion), Frank Riseley, Sydney Howard Smith, and Frank Riseley. The men's singles title that year was won by Wilberforce Eaves. There was no women's singles, but did include and mixed doubles featuring players such as Charlotte Cooper (Wimbledon Champion), Ruth Dyas, Lottie Paterson (the Scottish Champion), and Alice Pickering.
In 1897 the Gloucestershire Lawn Tennis Association was formed, it had originally staged an unofficial county level event in 1882 in Cheltenham. This year the association decided to officially create the Gloucestershire Championships and decided to move the tournament to Clifton as a replacement for the Bristol and Clifton Open, at which point this tournament was discontinued as a distinct event.{{cite news |title=GLOUCESTERHIRE LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT. When the Bristol and Clifton Open Lawn Tennis Tournament fell through for the present season owing to the inability of the promoters to arrange dates suitable at once to the County Ground Company, County Association has arranged to stage a new tournament to replace the former tournament.|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002216/18970604/080/0006 |access-date=28 February 2023 |work=Stroud News and Gloucestershire Advertiser |publisher=British Newspaper Archive |date=4 June 1897 |location=Gloucestershire, England |page=6 |url-access=subscription}}
Finals
=Men's singles=
(Incomplete roll)
| class="wikitable" | |||
| style="width:60px;"|Year
! style="width:220px;"|Winner ! style="width:220px;"|Runner-up ! style="width:160px;"|Score | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| colspan=4 align=center |Clifton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament | |||
| 1882 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Charles Lacy Sweet | {{flagicon|GBR}} Teddy Williams | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1883 | {{flagicon|GBR}} George Butterworth | {{flagicon|GBR}} Donald Charles Stewart | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 |
| 1884 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Charles Lacy Sweet (2) | {{flagicon|GBR}} Charles Walder Grinstead | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 |
| colspan=4 align=center |Clifton Open | |||
| 1886 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Charles Lacy Sweet (3) | {{flagicon|GBR}} Mark Anthony Hartnell | w.o. |
| 1890 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Wilfred Baddeley | {{flagicon|GBR}} Charles Gladstone Allen | 6–2,6–2 |
| 1891 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Sydney Howard Smith | {{flagicon|GBR}} Charles Lacy Sweet | 6–3, 5–7, 7–5 |
| 1894 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Roy Allen | {{flagicon|GBR}} Horace Chapman | 6–4, 6–1 |
| colspan=4 align=center |Bristol and Clifton Open | |||
| 1895 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Wilberforce Vaughan Eaves | {{flagicon|Ireland|1783}} George Ball-Greene | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 ret. |
=Women's singles=
(Incomplete roll)
| class="wikitable" | |||
| style="width:60px;"|Year
! style="width:220px;"|Winner ! style="width:220px;"|Runner-up ! style="width:160px;"|Score | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| colspan=4 align=center |Clifton Open | |||
| 1886{{cite news |title=CLIFTON LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000264/18860628/218/0003 |access-date=8 January 2024|work=Western Daily Press |publisher=British Newspaper Archive |date=28 June 1886 |location=Bristol, England |page=3}} | {{flagicon|Ireland|1783}} Beatrice Langrishe | {{flagicon|GBR}} Nora Pope | 6–2, 7–5 |
=Mixed doubles=
(Incomplete roll)
| class="wikitable" | |||
| style="width:60px;"|Year
! style="width:220px;"|Winner ! style="width:220px;"|Runner-up ! style="width:160px;"|Score | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| colspan=4 align=center |Clifton Open | |||
| 1890 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Wilfred Baddeley {{flagicon|Ireland|1783}} May Langrishe | {{flagicon|GBR}} Ernest Wool Lewis {{flagicon|GBR}} Violet Pinckney | 6–3, 6–1 |
| colspan=4 align=center |Bristol and Clifton Open | |||
| 1895 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Edward Roy Allen {{flagicon|GBR}} Alice Pickering | {{flagicon|Ireland|1783}} George Ball-Greene {{flagicon|GBR}} Charlotte Cooper | divided prizes |
Venue
Clifton Lawn Tennis Club was established in 1882,Clifton Lawn Tennis Club the club's facilities at this time consisted of four grass courts, the club added three hard asphalt courts by 1886. The Clifton tournament had outgrown the facilities of the venue by 1895 when it had hire the county cricket ground at Ashley Down, Bristol, for the use of the cricket ground during the week that had ten tennis courts.