Burlington Arcade

{{Short description|Covered shopping arcade in London}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{Use British English|date=October 2015}}

{{Infobox shopping mall

| name = Burlington Arcade

| logo = Burlington Arcade Primary Logo Claret.png

| image = Burlington Arcade, north entrance.jpg

| caption = North entrance to the Burlington Arcade, with beadle in attendance

| location = London, England, United Kingdom

| coordinates = {{coord|51.5090|-0.1403|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

| opening_date = {{start date and age|df=yes|1819|03|20}}

| developer = George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington

| owner = David and Simon Reuben

| number_of_stores = 40

| website = {{URL|http://www.burlingtonarcade.com/}}

}}

Burlington Arcade is a covered shopping arcade in London, England, United Kingdom. It is {{convert|196|yd|m}} long, parallel to and east of Bond Street from Piccadilly to Burlington Gardens. It is a precursor to the mid-19th-century European shopping gallery and the world's first modern shopping mall.{{cite news |title=Meet the Beadles: The centuries-old private police force at Burlington Arcade, the world’s swishest shopping mall |url=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/luxury/meet-beadles-centuries-old-private-police-force-burlington-arcade-worlds-swishest-shopping-mall-193993 |access-date=13 August 2023 |work=Country Life}} It is near the similar Piccadilly Arcade.

The arcade was built in 1818 to the order of George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington, younger brother of William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, who had inherited the adjacent Burlington House on what had been the side garden of the house and was reputed to prevent passers-by throwing oyster shells and other rubbish over the wall of his home. Architect Samuel Ware designed it. Burlington Arcade was built "for the sale of jewellery and fancy articles of fashionable demand, for the gratification of the public."{{cite book |last=Cawthorne |first=Nigel |title=The Strange Laws of Old England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T7q2CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT131 |publisher=Little, Brown |date=5 November 2015}} However, it was also said to have been built so the Lord's wife could shop safely amongst other genteel ladies and gentlemen away from London's busy, dirty, and crime-ridden open streets.

File:BURLINGTON.1.3482.2.jpg

File:Beadles New Uniform 2.jpgs in the arcade, 2024]]

Burlington Arcade opened on 20 March 1819. From the outset, it positioned itself as an elegant and exclusive upmarket shopping venue, with shops offering luxury goods. It was one of London's earliest covered shopping arcades and one of several such arcades constructed in Western Europe in the early 19th century. (Other examples of grand shopping arcades include Covered passages of Paris, Palais Royal in Paris (opened in 1784); Passage de Feydeau in Paris (opened in 1791), Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert in Brussels and The Passage in St. Petersburg, the Galleria Umberto I in Naples, and the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan (1878).)

The original arcade consisted of a single straight top-lit walkway lined with 72 small two-storey units. Some units have been combined, reducing the number of shops to around 40. The Piccadilly façade, with sculptures carved by Benjamin Clemens, a professor of sculpture at the Royal College of Art, was added in 1911.

The arcade is patrolled by beadles in traditional uniforms, including top hats and frock coats. The original beadles were all former Lord George Cavendish's regiment members, the 10th Royal Hussars. The arcade maintains Regency decorum by banning singing, humming, hurrying, and "behaving boisterously."

The present tenants include a range of clothing, footwear, and accessory shops, art and antique dealers, and the jewellers and dealers in antique silver for which the Arcade is best known.