Cabo San Lucas

File:California and Mexico Steamship Company line map, from- Old Mexico and her lost provinces; a journey in Mexico, southern California, and Arizona, by way of Cuba (1883) (14594814447) (cropped).jpg

Archaeological excavations have shown evidence of continual human habitation in the area for at least 10,000 years.{{cite web|url=http://www.innerexplorations.com/bajatext/an.htm|title=An Interview with Harumi Fujita on the Archaeology of Baja California Sur}} When the first Europeans arrived, they encountered the Pericú people, who survived on a subsistence diet based on hunting and gathering seeds, roots, shellfish, and other marine resources. They called the location Yenecamú.

According to the narrative of Hatsutaro, a Japanese castaway, in the book Kaigai Ibun (written by Maekawa, Junzo, and Bunzo Sakai and narrated by Hatsutaro), when he arrived at Cabo San Lucas in May 1842, there were only two houses and about 20 inhabitants. However, American authors such as Henry Edwards and John Ross Browne claim that Cabo San Lucas's founder was an Englishman named Thomas "Old Tom" Ritchie. John Ross Browne says Ritchie arrived there about 1828, while Edwards says that he died in October 1874. The actual founder of Cabo San Lucas was Cipriano Ceseña in 1788 who arrived from Hermosillo, Sonora. Per The book by Pablo L. Martinez, Guia Familiar de Baja California, 1700–1900.

A fishing village began growing in the area. In 1917, an American company built a floating platform to catch tuna, and ten years later founded Compañía de Productos Marinos S.A. The plant operated for several years.{{citation needed|date=July 2013}}

File:Cabo San Lucas Los Arcos 3.jpg

Cabo San Lucas has become a prominent vacation and spa destination, with a variety of sites of interest and timeshares that have been built on the coast between San Lucas and San José del Cabo. The distinctive Arco de Cabo San Lucas at Lands End is a local landmark.

Cabo San Lucas has the highest-paying marlin tournament in the world, the Bisbee's Los Cabos Offshore. This tournament takes place every year in the month of October.{{cite web|url=https://www.bisbees.com/|title=Home Page - Bisbees.com|website=www.bisbees.com|access-date=2017-08-07}}

In the winter, pods of whales can be observed in the area. They bear their calves in the warm waters of the Gulf of California after traveling up to {{convert|10000|km|-3}} from Alaska and Siberia.

The beaches, surfing, and sport fishing opportunities in Cabo San Lucas have attracted a great number of Mexican natives and foreigners to spend their vacations in large-scale tourist developments. The development of Cabo's tourism industry was prompted by the Mexican government's development of infrastructure to turn Cabo San Lucas into a major centre for tourism in Mexico, beginning in 1974. Upon completion of the Transpeninsular Highway, also known as the Mexican Federal Highway 1, tourist developments in Los Cabos proceeded relatively unchecked.

Until fairly recently,{{When|date=March 2012}} the unique and fragile environment of this part of Mexico was largely unprotected by law, and therefore was subjected to developers acting in concert with government agencies interested only in low-end tourist bonanzas. There is, however, a growing collection of activists and attorneys now involved in preserving many of Baja's desert habitats, marine mammals, and stretches of coastline. A number of agencies, including the Gulf of California Conservation Fund{{cite web|url=http://www.conservation.org/sites/gcf/fmg/articles/Pages/sept_07_bahia_fund.aspx|title=Error|website=www.conservation.org|access-date=2011-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928081619/http://www.conservation.org/sites/gcf/fmg/articles/Pages/sept_07_bahia_fund.aspx|archive-date=2011-09-28|url-status=dead}} and the Centre for Environmental Law in La Paz,{{cite web|url=http://www.icf-xchange.org/graphics/plug?p=campaign_display_1&w=cemda|title=The Center for Environmental Law in La Paz|access-date=2011-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314010336/http://www.icf-xchange.org/graphics/plug?p=campaign_display_1&w=cemda|archive-date=2011-03-14|url-status=dead}} are challenging the destruction of wetlands and other ecosystems from Los Cabos to Ensenada. In the face of a growing international public demand for corporate-driven ecological stewardship, higher-end resorts in the Los Cabos area are increasingly sensitive to their environmental impact and are taking initial steps to institute sustainable practices such as reducing water usage and non-recyclable trash output.{{cite web|url=http://www.itravel-cabo.com/news.aspx?general-news&title=going-green-in-los-cabos|title=Going Green in Los Cabos}} In 2017, Los Cabos was projected to be one of the leaders in travel in Latin America, many of the developments owed to its increased accessibility with added plane routes from the US and Canada. It is expected that by 2018, 4,000 new sleeping rooms will come online in Cabo, and the increase in tourism will contribute to its growth as a leader in leisure.{{cite web |url=http://www.travelpulse.com/news/destinations/is-los-cabos-becoming-a-luxury-leader-in-the-americas.html | title=Is Los Cabos Becoming a Luxury Leader in the Americas? | work=TravelPulse}}

File:Marina en Cabo San Lucas.JPG|Mall in Cabo San Lucas

File:CaboSanLucas ISS012-E-7151 annotated.jpg|This view of Cabo San Lucas shows the rapid growth of the area (2005).

File:Cabo marina faro.jpeg

Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo are served by Los Cabos International Airport. In 2022, Los Cabos Airport received more than 3.3 million visitors – a more than 20% projected growth when compared to 2021 and a 32% compounded growth over the last five years with 800 thousand more passengers than 2017.{{cite press release | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/los-cabos-expected-to-close-2022-with-a-historic-20-growth-in-visitation-301680794.html | title=Travel Growth in Los Cabos}}

The town is also a popular port of call for many cruise ships. Cabo San Lucas has a small international airfield, which handles air traffic for general aviation flights and air taxi services.

Many tourists get around the area through the numerous local taxis that service the primary parts of Cabo, as well as the corridor and the airport. Another alternative is the bus system which is less expensive than taxis. It costs several pesos and it is mainly used by locals but also available to tourists.{{cite web|url=http://www.cabosanlucas.net/fast_facts/getting_around.php|title=Getting around in Cabo San Lucas & Los Cabos|first=Cabo San Lucas|last=Vacations|website=www.cabosanlucas.net|date=3 May 2020}} As of 2021, Uber is available as a means of transportation in the Los Cabos area.

File:Cabo paraiso.jpeg

Clubs in Cabo include the Cabo Wabo Cantina, a nightclub owned by rock singer Sammy Hagar, founded originally by him with other members of Van Halen, named after their hit single "Cabo Wabo". There is also the Baja Brewing Company. The English-language newspaper for Cabo San Lucas, the biweekly Gringo Gazette, has news on tourist activities in Cabo San Lucas, San Jose, Todos Santos, La Paz, and the East Cape Baja.{{cite web|url=http://www.world-newspapers.com/mexico.html|title=Mexican Newspapers and News Sites}}

{{main|Los Cabos Corridor}}

Chileno Bay is one of the most frequented beaches in the Corridor. It is home to tropical fish, sea turtles, invertebrates, and sponges. Snorkelers often visit this beach to observe underwater sea life.

File:Medano lands end.jpeg

File:Cabo San Lucas street 1.jpg

The extreme south of Baja California has a tropical desert climate (Köppen: BWh). Even with the thermal amplitude, there are no freezes.{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=764051&cityname=Cabo+San+Lucas,+Baja+California+Sur,+Mexico|title=Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase|access-date=2019-02-21}}

During summer, Cabo San Lucas is cooler than San José del Cabo by about {{convert|1.5|to|3|C-change|F-change}}.{{Citation needed|date=May 2019}} Sometimes during the summer, when winds blow from the Pacific Ocean instead of the Gulf of California, the differences in temperatures between San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas are higher.

Cabo San Lucas is less rainy than San José del Cabo, although hurricanes can bring heavy rain for long periods. Hurricane Odile made landfall at Cabo San Lucas on 14 September 2014, and caused widespread damage.{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com/news/weather-hurricanes/hurricane-odile-update-cabo-san-lucas-20140914|title=Hurricane Odile Timeline: Unprecedented Cyclone Leaves Widespread Damage in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California|publisher=weather.com|access-date=2014-09-17|archive-date=2014-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917021826/http://www.weather.com/news/weather-hurricanes/hurricane-odile-update-cabo-san-lucas-20140914|url-status=dead}} Due to the position of the city and orography, local summer thunderstorms do not get near enough to bring rain to the town.

The sea temperature experiences lows of {{convert|21|-|22|°C|abbr=on}} in winter, and highs of {{convert|28|-|29|°C|abbr=on}} during the summer months.{{cite web|url=http://www.seatemperature.org/central-america/mexico/cabo-san-lucas-january.htm|title=Cabo San Lucas Sea Temperature January Average, Mexico - Sea Temperatures|first=Copyright Global Sea Temperatures - A-Connect|last=Ltd}}

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|location = Cabo San Lucas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1937–2020

|metric first = Yes

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high C = 37.0

|Feb record high C = 37.0

|Mar record high C = 37.0

|Apr record high C = 41.0

|May record high C = 40.0

|Jun record high C = 42.0

|Jul record high C = 41.0

|Aug record high C = 44.0

|Sep record high C = 44.0

|Oct record high C = 41.0

|Nov record high C = 38.0

|Dec record high C = 37.0

|year record high C = 44.0

|Jan high C = 26.6

|Feb high C = 27.1

|Mar high C = 28.5

|Apr high C = 30.1

|May high C = 32.1

|Jun high C = 32.6

|Jul high C = 34.4

|Aug high C = 34.7

|Sep high C = 33.7

|Oct high C = 33.4

|Nov high C = 30.4

|Dec high C = 27.4

|year high C = 30.9

|Jan mean C = 19.7

|Feb mean C = 20.0

|Mar mean C = 21.2

|Apr mean C = 22.7

|May mean C = 24.3

|Jun mean C = 25.5

|Jul mean C = 28.4

|Aug mean C = 29.3

|Sep mean C = 28.5

|Oct mean C = 27.3

|Nov mean C = 23.9

|Dec mean C = 20.7

|year mean C = 24.3

|Jan low C = 12.8

|Feb low C = 12.9

|Mar low C = 13.9

|Apr low C = 15.4

|May low C = 16.5

|Jun low C = 18.5

|Jul low C = 22.4

|Aug low C = 23.8

|Sep low C = 23.3

|Oct low C = 21.2

|Nov low C = 17.5

|Dec low C = 14.0

|year low C = 17.7

|Jan record low C = 4.5

|Feb record low C = 1.5

|Mar record low C = 1.0

|Apr record low C = 7.0

|May record low C = 6.5

|Jun record low C = 10.0

|Jul record low C = 10.0

|Aug record low C = 10.0

|Sep record low C = 10.0

|Oct record low C = 10.0

|Nov record low C = 1.0

|Dec record low C = 2.0

|year record low C = 1.0

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 6.0

|Feb precipitation mm = 4.7

|Mar precipitation mm = 1.4

|Apr precipitation mm = 0.0

|May precipitation mm = 0.1

|Jun precipitation mm = 0.4

|Jul precipitation mm = 7.8

|Aug precipitation mm = 85.1

|Sep precipitation mm = 110.0

|Oct precipitation mm = 25.3

|Nov precipitation mm = 16.9

|Dec precipitation mm = 7.3

|year precipitation mm = 265.0

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 1.2

|Feb precipitation days = 0.4

|Mar precipitation days = 0.3

|Apr precipitation days = 0.1

|May precipitation days = 0.1

|Jun precipitation days = 0.0

|Jul precipitation days = 1.1

|Aug precipitation days = 2.9

|Sep precipitation days = 3.3

|Oct precipitation days = 1.6

|Nov precipitation days = 0.7

|Dec precipitation days = 1.0

|year precipitation days = 12.7

|source 1 = Servicio Meteorologico Nacional (precipitation days, 1951-2010){{cite web

| url = https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales_Climatologicas/Normales9120/bcs/nor9120_03005.txt

| title = Estado de Bajo California Sur-Estacion: CABO SAN LUCAS

| work = Normales Climatologicas 1991–2020

| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional

| language = es

| access-date = 15 February 2025}}

{{cite web

|url=http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL03005.TXT

|title=Estado de Baja California Sur-Estacion: Cabo San Lucas

|work=Normales Climatologicas 1951–2010

|language=es

|publisher=Servicio Meteorologico Nacional

|access-date=22 April 2015

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225409/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL03005.TXT

|archive-date=March 3, 2016

}}{{cite web

|url=http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Max-Extr/00003/00003005.TXT

|title=Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Cabo San Lucas 1937–2010

|publisher=Servicio Meteorológico Nacional

|language=es

|access-date=22 April 2015

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053433/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Max-Extr/00003/00003005.TXT

|archive-date=March 4, 2016

}}

|date=November 2011

}}

{{Historical populations

|1990 | 16059

|1995 | 28483

|2000 |

|2005 |

|2010 | 68464

|2015 | 81111

|footnote={{Cite web |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/TabuladosBasicos/LeerArchivo.aspx?ct=993&c=16762&s=est&f=1 |title=Tabulados básicos - descarga |access-date=2014-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915231021/http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/TabuladosBasicos/LeerArchivo.aspx?ct=993&c=16762&s=est&f=1 |archive-date=2014-09-15 |url-status=dead }}

}}

As of 2015, the population was 81,111 and has experienced very rapid growth and development. It is the third-largest city in Baja California Sur after La Paz and San José del Cabo.

The majority of non-Mexican inhabitants in the community originate from the United States, and along with residents from San José del Cabo they account for 80% of the U.S. population in the state.{{cite journal|url=https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/rasaala/article/view/1501|title=The US citizens Retirement Migration to Los Cabos, Mexico. Profile and social effects|journal=Recreation and Society in Africa, Asia and Latin America|first=Omar Lizárraga|last=Morales|date=1 January 2010|volume=1|issue=1|via=journal.lib.uoguelph.ca}}

; Secondary

• Moises Saenz Garza Downtown Los Cabos, public school
• Colegio Papalotl known as Liceo. Complex of multiple education levels
• Colegio Amaranto, a private school in Cabo San Lucas
• Colegio El Camino, IB accredited K–12 private school, in Pedregal, Cabo San Lucas

; High schools

• CETMAR N°31 Public High School, Multiple ocean education branches.
• Cobach N°04 Public High School, Technic education.

; University

• Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Los Cabos, a campus of the National Technological Institute of Mexico
• UABCS Los Cabos, a branch campus of the public Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur

• Los Cabos International Airport
• Mexican Federal Highway 1
• Mexican Federal Highway 19
• Sebastián Vizcaíno

{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.purecabo.com/2017/09/tropical-storm-lidia-video/ Tropical Storm Lidia] (August 2017) creates mudslide in Cabo San Lucas - Pure Cabo{{Dead link|date=November 2024}}

{{Commons category}}

{{Wikivoyage|Cabo San Lucas}}

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Category:Beaches of Baja California Sur

San Lucas

Category:Landforms of Baja California Sur

Category:Los Cabos Municipality (Baja California Sur)

Category:Populated coastal places in Mexico

Category:Populated places in Baja California Sur

Category:Port cities and towns on the Mexican Pacific coast

Category:Seaside resorts in Mexico