Candace Award

{{short description|Leadership award presented 1982–1992}}

File:Curated compilation of Candace participants.jpg

The Candace Award is an award that was given from 1982 to 1992 by the National Coalition of 100 Black Women (NCBW) to "Black role models of uncommon distinction who have set a standard of excellence for young people of all races".{{cite web |title=Candace Awards |website=National Coalition of 100 Black Women |url=http://www.ncbw.org/programs/candace.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030307142250/http://www.ncbw.org/programs/candace.html |archive-date=March 7, 2003}} Candace (pronounced can-DAY-say) was the ancient Ethiopian title for queen or empress. "Candace, queen of the Ethiopians" is mentioned in the Bible: Philip meets "a eunuch of great authority" under her reign and converts him to Christianity (Acts 8:27-39).{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |title=CHRONICLE |date=June 26, 1991 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/26/style/chronicle-949991.html}} The awards ceremony was held each year at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

The award was established in 1982 as part of an effort to increase recognition of the achievements of Black intellectuals. The award was given annually to several women and one man in select categories including arts and letters, business, community service, economic development, education, health, science, history, and technology. Sponsorship was provided by The Paddington Corporation (through their brand Baileys Irish Cream) and then by AT&T. Tiffany & Co. customized engraved crystal for the awards ceremony.{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=1982-11-04|title=Candace award established to honor black American achiever|pages=6|work=The Newark Advocate|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68392371/candace-award-established-to-honor/|access-date=2021-01-24|via=Newspapers.com {{open access}}}} The President of the NCBW, Jewell Jackson McCabe, founded the award.{{Cite book|last=Noel|first=Pamela|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ttgDAAAAMBAJ&q=jewell+jac&pg=PA43|title=Ebony|date=1984-02-01|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|isbn=|location=|pages=|language=en}}

Recipients 1982–1992

The following people received the Candace Award between 1982 and 1992.{{cite web |website=National Coalition of 100 Black Women |title=CANDACE AWARD RECIPIENTS 1982–1990, Page 1 |url=http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314021634/http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award1.html |archive-date=March 14, 2003 }}{{cite web |website=National Coalition of 100 Black Women |title=CANDACE AWARD RECIPIENTS 1982–1990, Page 2 |url=http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314212510/http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award2.html |archive-date=March 14, 2003 }}{{cite web |website=National Coalition of 100 Black Women |title=CANDACE AWARD RECIPIENTS 1982–1990, Page 3 |url=http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award3.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314213306/http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award3.html |archive-date=March 14, 2003 }}{{cite journal |title=Camille Cosby, Kathleen Battle Win Candace Awards |journal=Jet |date=July 20, 1992 |volume= 82 |issue=13 |pages=16–17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16 }}

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Recipient

! Category

! Note

1989

| Margaret Walker Alexander

| Letters

|

1990

| Maya Angelou

| Letters

|

1983

| Gloria Jackson Bacon

| Health

| Founder and director of a not-for-profit clinic in Chicago{{cite web |website=The History Makers |title=Dr. Gloria Jackson Bacon |url=http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/dr-gloria-jackson-bacon-39}}

1984

| Ella Baker

| Civil Rights Activist

|

1983

| Etta Moten Barnett

| Letters

|

1992

| Kathleen Battle

|

|

1984

| Daisy Bates

| Civil Rights Activist

|

1990

| Derrick Bell

| Distinguished Service

|

1984

| Mary Bell

| Communications

| First black woman to head a broadcasting company{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |title=NEW YORK DAY BY DAY; Thinking of Achievement |date=November 8, 1984 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/08/nyregion/new-york-day-by-day-thinking-of-achievement.html}}

1982

| Lerone Bennett, Jr.

| History

|

1983

| Antoinette Bianchi

| Technology

| Founder of electronics firms in Maryland and Florida{{cite journal |journal=Ebony |title=From Welfare to a Million-Dollar High-Tech Firm |page=140 |date=February 1984}}

1983

| Selma Burke

| Art

|

1986

| Mary Schmidt Campbell

| Art

|

1986

| Alexa Canady

| Science

|

1991

| Elizabeth Catlett

|

|

1984

| Leah Lange Chase

| Business

| New Orleans chef and restaurateur

1983

| Mamie Phipps Clark

| Humanitarianism

|

1982

| Jewel Plummer Cobb

| Education

|

1988

| Johnnetta B. Cole

| Education

|

1987

| Johnnie Colemon

| Theology

|

1989

| Janet Collins

| Arts

|

1983

| Mattie Cook

| Community Service

| President of Malcolm-King Harlem College Extension in Harlem{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |title=DR. MATTIE COOK, COLLEGE CHIEF |date=April 15, 1987 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/15/obituaries/dr-mattie-cook-college-chief.html}}

1992

| Camille Cosby

|

|

1989

| Patricia Cowings

| Science/Technology

|

1989

| Carolyn Craven

| Journalism

| Reporter on KQED-TV{{cite web |website=SFGate |title=Carolyn Craven, Reporter For KQED's 'Newsroom' |date=November 22, 2000 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Carolyn-Craven-Reporter-For-KQED-s-Newsroom-2695415.php }}

1987

| Christine Mann Darden

| Technology

|

1992

| Julie Dash

|

|

1986

| Eloise DeLaine

| Technology

| Specialist in aviation medicine{{cite news |newspaper=Indianapolis Recorder |date=July 12, 1986 |title=Editorial |url=https://newspapers.library.in.gov/cgi-bin/indiana?a=d&d=INR19860712-01.1.11 }}

1983

| Suzanne de Passe

| Business

|

1989

| Suzanne de Passe

| Trailblazer

|

1986

| Helen O. Dickens

| Health

|

1991

| Sharon Pratt Dixon

|

|

1988

| Beulah Mae Donald

| Civil Rights

| Mother of Michael Donald; successfully sued the Ku Klux Klan

1990

| Hazel N. Dukes

| Community Service

|

1984

| Patricia A. Duncanson

| Economic Development

| President of an electrical contracting company

1987

| Katherine Dunham

| Trailblazer

|

1982

| Marian Wright Edelman

| Community Service

|

1982

| Helen G. Edmonds

| History

| First black woman to second the nomination for a US presidential candidate{{cite web |website=Black Past |title=Edmonds, Helen Grey (1911–1995) |date=24 September 2010 |url=http://www.blackpast.org/aah/edmonds-helen-grey-1911-1995}}

1991

| Joycelyn Elders

|

|

1982

| Doris A. Evans

| Health and Science

| Pediatrician; "community innovator and philanthropist"{{cite web |website=EWorldWire |title=Health Legacy of Cleveland Press Release |date=November 6, 2015 |url=http://www.eworldwire.com/pressreleases/213082 |access-date=September 16, 2016 |archive-date=October 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013091706/http://www.eworldwire.com/pressreleases/213082 |url-status=usurped }}

1988

| Michael A. Figures

| Civil Rights

| Alabama state senator; prosecuted KKK members in lynching{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 1, 1987 |title=The Woman Who Beat the Klan |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/01/magazine/the-woman-who-beat-the-klan.html?pagewanted=all}}

1991

| Ann M. Fudge

|

|

1992

| Vicki L. Fuller

|

| Wall Street executive

1983

| Mary Hatwood Futrell

| Education

| Educator, president of the NEA{{cite web |website=The History Makers |title=Mary Hatwood Futrell |url=http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/mary-hatwood-futrell-40}}

1988

| Althea Gibson

| Trailblazer

|

1984

| Paula Giddings

| History

|

1987

| Cheryl Glass

| Trailblazer

| First black female American racing driver

1982

| Bonnie Guiton

| Business

| First black woman to serve in the cabinet of a California governor{{cite news |newspaper=LA Times |title=Bonnie Guiton, 1st Black Woman in Cabinet, to Quit |date=May 8, 1992 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-05-08-mn-1906-story.html }}

1989

| Beverly Guy-Sheftall

| Education

|

1990

| Clara M. Hale

| Humanitarian

|

1991

| Ruth Wright Hayre

|

| President of the Philadelphia Board of Education

1986

| Dorothy I. Height

| Distinguished Service

|

1986

| Freddye S. Henderson

| Business

| Pioneered the promotion of travel and tourism to Africa{{cite web |publisher=Africa Travel Association |title=Mrs. Freddye Henderson Has Earned a Special Place in the Hearts of Africa Travel Association (ATA) Members Worldwide |url=http://www.africa-ata.org/mrs_henderson.htm }}

1988

| Vy Higginsen

| Business

| Founder of the Mama Foundation for the Arts{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/14/arts/14reun.html |title=At a Harlem Reunion, a Rancher From Missouri Meets His 'DNA Cousins' |date=March 14, 2007}}

1988

| Charlayne Hunter-Gault

| Journalism

|

1992

| Hal Jackson

|

|

1982

| Shirley Ann Jackson

| Technology

|

1990

| Judith Jamison

| Arts|

Dancer and choreographer, Artistic Director of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater
1989

| John H. Johnson

| Distinguished Service

|

1987

| Pam McAllister Johnson

| Communications

| President and publisher of the Ithaca Journal{{cite journal |journal=Black Enterprise |title=Pressing for Power |date=April 1985 |page=42 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lF8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42 |last1=Earl g. Graves |first1=Ltd }}

1984

| Hazel Johnson-Brown

| Health

|

1992

| Leonade Jones

|

| Treasurer for the Washington Post Co.

1987

| Coretta Scott King

| Distinguished Service

|

1983

| Jewel Lafontant

| Distinguished Service

|

1990

| Barbara Lamont

| Business

| First black woman to own a television station{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 17, 1990 |title=CHRONICLE |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/17/style/chronicle-114890.html }}

1992

| Queen Latifah

|

|

1990

| Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot

| Education

|

1983

| LaSalle D. Leffall Jr.

| Science

|

1983

| Ruth Love

| Education

|

1982

| Lois Mailou Jones

| Arts and Letters

|

1986

| Maida Springer Kemp

| Labor

|

1991

| Brian Lanker

|

|

1991

| Jennifer Lawson

|

| PBS executive vice president

1982

| Claudine B. Malone

| Economic Development

| CEO of consulting firm; named Ebony No. 1 Black Director in 1997{{cite journal |journal=Ebony |date=January 1997 |title=Top Black Corporate Directors |page=38 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7wvQh4Sjlw8C&pg=PA38}}

1988

| Winnie Mandela

| Distinguished Service

|

1992

| Joan McCarley

|

| Co-founder of Grandma's House, the first residential facility for HIV-infected children in the U.S.

1991

| La-Doris McClaney

|

| Los Angeles real-estate executive and philanthropist

1990

| Gay J. McDougall

| International Affairs

|

1989

| Gina Barclay McLaughlin

| Community Service

| Child development specialist{{cite web |publisher=University of Tennessee |title=Dr. Gina Barclay-McLaughlin |url=http://web.utk.edu/~iece/pages/barclaymclaughlin.html |access-date=2016-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013123126/http://web.utk.edu/~iece/pages/barclaymclaughlin.html |archive-date=2016-10-13 |url-status=dead }}

1986

| Mable Parker McLean

| Education

| First female president of Barber-Scotia College{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of African-American Education |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |date=1996 |isbn=9780313289316 |pages=285–286 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ni2qhq1n1d4C&pg=PA285 }}

1992

| Michel McQueen

|

|

1982

| Sybil C. Mobley

| Economic Development

|

1984

| Undine S. Moore

| Education

|

1992

| Sybil Hayden Morial

|

| Community activist and dean of Xavier University's Drexel Center

1984

| Constance Baker Motley

| Distinguished Service

|

1982

| Diane Powell Murray

| Technology

| Mathematician{{cite book |last1=Warren |first1=Wini |title=Black Women Scientists in the United States |date=1999 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=9780253336033 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/blackwomenscient00warr/page/201 201]–203 |url=https://archive.org/details/blackwomenscient00warr |url-access=registration }}

1986

| Gloria Naylor

| Letters

|

1986

| Nell Irvin Painter

| History

|

1990

| Euzhan Palcy

| Trailblazer

|

1984

| Rosa L. Parks

| Civil Rights Activist

|

1984

| Jennie R. Patrick

| Science and Technology

|

1986

| Frederick D. Patterson

| Trailblazer

|

1988

| Ethel L. Payne

| Trailblazer

|

1982

| Flaxie Madison Pinkett

| Business

| Civic leader, philanthropist{{cite news |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 17, 1995 |title=FLAXIE MADISON PINKETT |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1995/05/17/flaxie-madison-pinkett/c934a216-94bb-44df-84d0-3eca7f904932/ }}

1990

| Vivian Pinn

| Science

|

1991

| Bernice Johnson Reagon

|

|

1989

| Condoleezza Rice

| International Affairs

|

1984

| Faith Ringgold

| Arts and Letters

|

1982

| Rachel Robinson

| Distinguished Service

|

1986

| Rose Mary Sanders, Esq.

| Law

| First black female judge in Alabama{{cite news |newspaper=Gadsden Times |date=October 28, 1990 |title=Mrs. Sanders to speak at banquet |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1891&dat=19901028&id=22EfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oNQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1779,3428692}}

1992

| Hazle J. Shorter

|

| First black woman physician in the corporate history of DuPont

1992

| Jessie Carney Smith

|

| Black history scholar and author

1982

| Jeanne Sinkford

| Health and Science

|

1992

| Percy Sutton

|

|

1992

| Debbie Tate

|

| Co-founder of Grandma's House, the first residential facility for HIV-infected children in the U.S.

1986

| Susan L. Taylor

| Communications

|

1986

| Debi Thomas

| Trailblazer

|

1983

| Rosina Tucker

| Labor

|

1986

| Nomalizo Leah Tutu

| Humanitarianism

| Wife of Desmond Tutu; advocate for rights of women and workers{{cite news |newspaper=Anglican News |title=Apartheid heroes honoured for their peace and justice work |date=April 27, 2016 |url=http://www.anglicannews.org/news/2016/04/apartheid-heroes-honoured-for-their-peace-and-justice-work.aspx}}

1988

| Cicely Tyson

| Distinguished Service

|

1982

| Alice Walker

| Arts and Letters

|

1983

| Patricia Walker-Shaw

| Economic Development

|

1988

| Mary Helen Washington

| History

| Black history scholar{{cite web |publisher=University of Maryland |title=Mary Helen Washington |url=http://www.english.umd.edu/featured_profiles/6006 |access-date=2016-09-16 |archive-date=2019-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416152237/http://www.english.umd.edu/featured_profiles/6006 |url-status=dead }}

1992

| Maxine Waters

|

|

1989

| Mary Lee Widener

| Economic Development

| CEO and President of Neighborhood Housing Services of America{{cite web |website=Operation Hope |title=Mary Lee Widener |url=https://www.operationhope.org/hopeboardmember/sgc/1/c/86 |access-date=2016-09-16 |archive-date=2017-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017063425/http://www.operationhope.org/hopeboardmember/sgc/1/c/86 |url-status=dead }}

1984

| Eddie N. Williams

| Public Service

| Public affairs specialist

1983

| Sylvia Williams

| History

|

1987

| Barbara J. Wilson

| Business

| First black woman auto dealer{{cite news |newspaper=Washington Afro-American |date=June 23, 1987 |title=National Coalition honors black women}}

1988

| Donna Wood

| Arts and Letters

| Lead dancer in Alvin Ailey Company{{cite web |website=Thirteen |title=Donna Wood |url=http://www.thirteen.org/freetodance/biographies/wood.html}}

1982

| Sara-Alyce Wright

| Community Service

| First black executive director of the YWCA{{cite journal |journal=Jet |date=September 5, 1974 |title=Ticker Tape U.S.A. |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oMsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA11}}

References