Carla Ronci
{{Short description|Italian Venerable of the Roman Catholic Church (1936–1970)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox saint
|name=Carla Ronci
|image=File:Carla Ronci.jpg
|caption=
|titles=Virgin
|birth_date={{Birth date|df=yes|1936|04|11}}
|birth_place=Rimini, Kingdom of Italy
|death_date={{Death date and age|df=yes|1970|04|02|1936|04|11}}
|death_place=Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
|feast_day=
|venerated_in=Catholic Church
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|major_shrine=Church of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel, {{Interlanguage link|Torre Pedrera|it}}, Rimini
|attributes=Vespa
|patronage=
|honorific_prefix=Venerable
}}
Carla Ronci (11 April 1936 – 2 April 1970) was an Italian consecrated lay woman who was declared Venerable by Pope John Paul II on 7 July 1997.{{Cite web |date= |title=Biografia di Carla Ronci |trans-title=Biography of Carla Ronci |url=https://www.chiesa.rimini.it/carlaronci/biografia-di-carla-ronci.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606015949/https://www.chiesa.rimini.it/carlaronci/biografia-di-carla-ronci.html |archive-date=6 June 2019 |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=Diocese of Rimini |language=it-IT |url-status=live }}
Born in Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Ronci spent most of her life in {{Interlanguage link|Torre Pedrera|it}}, one of the city's northern {{Lang|it|frazioni}}. Aged 14, she was drawn to the Ursuline Sisters of Verona, with whom she later discerned a vocation.{{Cite web |last1=Pettiti |first1=Gianpiero |last2=di Lorenzo |first2=Maria |date=9 July 2012 |title=Venerabile Carla Ronci |trans-title=Venerable Carla Ronci |url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91558 |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=Santi e Beati |language=it-IT}} In 1961, following a short spell in the Ursuline novitiate, Ronci joined the secular institute Ancelle Mater Misericordiae of Macerata.{{Cite web |date=1 April 2020 |title=La Diocesi celebra i 50 anni della scomparsa della Venerabile Carla Ronci |trans-title=The Diocese celebrates the 50th anniversary of the death of the Venerable Carla Ronci |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/la-diocesi-celebra-i-50-anni-della-scomparsa-della-venerabile-carla-ronci.html |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} She was notable for her service in her parish church, the Church of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel, and was particularly active in the church's liturgy, youth ministry, and catechesis. Ronci died of cancer in Rimini on 2 April 1970, aged 33.
Ronci is locally remembered as the "Vespa saint" (Italian: {{Lang|it|la santa della Vespa}}) for her use of the scooter,{{Cite web |date=19 April 2011 |title=Montecorvino Pugliano: consegnato il piazzale "Carla Ronci" – Dentro Salerno |trans-title=Montecorvino Pugliano: The “Carla Ronci” square is delivered |url=https://www.dentrosalerno.it/2011/04/19/montecorvino-pugliano-consegnato-il-piazzale-carla-ronci/ |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=Dentro Salerno |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |last=Marmorino |first=Simona |date=12 April 2012 |title=Carla Ronci, la santa della vespa |trans-title=Carla Ronci, the Vespa saint |url=https://www.teleradiopadrepio.it/carla-ronci-la-santa-della-vespa/ |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=Tele Radio Padre Pio |language=it-IT}}{{Cite journal |last=Punzi |first=Vito |date=14 June 2009 |title="La vita è bella, ma se ami è meravigliosa" |trans-title="Life is beautiful, but it's marvellous if you love" |url=https://www.diocesi.ancona.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/filebase/presenza/2009/Presenza200912.pdf |journal=Presenza |language=it |location=Ancona |publisher=Diocese of Ancona-Osimo |issue=12 |pages=2}} and often described as a "contemplative in action".{{Cite web |date=18 March 2009 |title=La vita è meravigliosa |url=https://www.ilponte.com/la-vita-e-meravigliosa/ |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=Il Ponte |language=it-IT}}
Early life
Ronci was born on 11 April 1936 in the "Aiuto Materno" maternity hospital in Rimini, to parents Mario Ronci, a fisherman, and Jolanda Casalboni, a fruit vendor.{{Cite web |last=Gobbato |first=Annamaria |date=22 April 2021 |title=Holiness on a vespa |url=https://en.sermig.org/ideas-and-projects/our-magazine-nuovo-progetto/articles/holiness-on-a-vespa.html |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=Servizio Missonario Giovani |language=en}} She was baptised two days later in the same hospital.{{Cite journal |last=Negosanti Bugli |first=Franca |date=1 October 2022 |title=The Education of Saints |url=https://chiesa.rimini.it/albertomarvelli/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Amici-Alberto-e-Carla-ottobre-2022-INGLESE.pdf |journal=Amici di Alberto e Carla |location=Rimini |publisher=Diocese of Rimini |pages=8–10 |access-date=2 January 2024}} The eldest of three children,{{Cite web |date=1 April 2020 |title=Rimini. Venerabile Carla Ronci, messa del vescovo nel 50° della morte il 2 aprile |trans-title=Rimini. Venerable Carla Ronci. Bishop's mass on the 50th anniversary of her death on 2 April |url=https://lapiazzarimini.it/2020/rimini-venerabile-carla-ronci-messa-del-vescovo-nel-50-della-morte-il2-aprile/ |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=La Piazza |language=it-IT}} she grew up in {{Interlanguage link|Torre Pedrera|it}}, a coastal, suburban {{Lang|it|frazione}} north of Rimini, in the parish of the Church of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel.
Ronci made her First Confession, First Communion, and Confirmation aged six years old. Her family's financial circumstances did not allow her to progress beyond elementary education:{{Cite journal |date=1 October 2020 |title=The short and moving story of Carla Ronci |url=https://chiesa.rimini.it/albertomarvelli/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/amici-di-Alberto-e-Carla-ottobre-2020-inglese-1.pdf |journal=Amici di Alberto e Carla |location=Rimini |publisher=Diocese of Rimini |pages=7–10 |access-date=2 January 2024}} from her fifth grade, she learned to be a seamstress, and looked after a goat to procure fresh milk. In her spare time, Ronci was a babysitter and helped in the family shop.
Religious life
= Discernment with the Ursulines =
Ronci began frequenting the Ursuline Sisters of Verona in 1950, aged 14, during the holy year proclaimed by Pope Pius XII. She was struck by the nuns who ran the kindergarten in Torre Pedrera, and began her spiritual journey, guided by the nuns and her parish priest. She abandoned both cinemas and magazines, which she enjoyed.
Ronci joined the youth apostolate of Azione Cattolica, and was entrusted with catechising ten girls, who grew in number to thirty. Ronci was particularly devoted to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, in the spirit of the Militia Immaculatae.{{Cite book |last=Alimonti OFM Cap. |first=Guglielmo |url=https://www.padreguglielmo.it/new/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/vento7.pdf |title=Vento impetuoso |publisher=Basilica della Madonna dei Sette Dolori |volume=VII |location=Pescara |pages=278–280 |language=it |access-date=2 January 2024}} She would organise dressmaking workshops for young girls at her home, which became popular social events as well as catechetical classes,{{Cite journal |last=Ronci |first=Romana |date=1 April 2022 |editor-last=Negosanti Bugli |editor-first=Franca |title=The presence of Jesus in the heart of those who love him |url=https://chiesa.rimini.it/albertomarvelli/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Amici-Alberto-e-Carla-marzo-2022-inglese.pdf |journal=Amici di Alberto e Carla |location=Rimini |publisher=Diocese of Rimini |pages=10–12 |access-date=2 January 2024}} a yearly pilgrimage to a sanctuary, an annual children's festival, a play on the parish priest's birthday, and a fabric flower fundraiser for a Catholic university.
On 20 October 1956, Ronci took a private vow of chastity. On 19 August 1957, she made a vow of poverty. She expressed her desire to discern a religious vocation with the Ursulines, but was discouraged by her friends, family, and parish priest.
On 3 February 1958, with her mother's complicity, Ronci escaped to the Ursuline novitiate in Scanzorosciate, Bergamo. She was frequently visited by her father, a staunch communist, who took her home by force on 9 March 1958. Though Ronci returned to the novitiate, after four months, the Mother Superior decided that her family's resistance indicated Ronci's unsuitability for the religious life.
= Ancelle Mater Misericordiae =
Returning home, Ronci played an active part in her parish,{{Cite web |last=Mulazzani |first=Simona |date=31 March 2020 |title=In Tv la messa del Vescovo per la venerabile Carla Ronci |trans-title=The bishop's mass for the venerable Carla Ronci on TV |url=https://www.newsrimini.it/2020/03/in-tv-la-messa-del-vescovo-per-la-venerabile-carla-ronci/ |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=newsrimini.it |language=it}} including in animating the liturgy, the maintenance of the parish library, the church's upkeep and financial management, a small cinema for children, and children's activities and catechesis. She would leave Torre Pedrera occasionally for solitary retirement, especially visiting Camaldoli.{{Cite journal |last=D'Amando |first=Filippo |date=22 October 2017 |title=Carla Ronci: A Motorized Mystic |url=https://chiesa.rimini.it/albertomarvelli/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Amici-Alberto-e-Carla-Inglese-Ottobre-2017.pdf |journal=Amici di Alberto e Carla |publisher=Diocese of Rimini |publication-place=Rimini |pages=6–7 |access-date=2 January 2024}}
In 1960, Ronci came into contact with the secular institute Ancelle di Mater Misericordiae of Macerata.{{Cite journal |last=Lanfranchi |first=Fausto |date=19 March 2017 |title=Carla Ronci: This is the path I have taken |url=https://chiesa.rimini.it/albertomarvelli/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/AMICI-DI-ALBERTO-E-CARLA-IN-INGLESE-MARZO-2017.pdf |journal=Amici di Alberto e Carla |publisher=Diocese of Rimini |publication-place=Rimini |pages=5–6 |access-date=2 January 2024}} After attending a course of spiritual exercises with them, she applied to join in 1961. On 6 January 1963, Ronci made her profession of vows, which she offered particularly for the sanctity of priests.
Ronci continued to live in Torre Pedrera, working for Gioventù Femminile, the youth wing of Azione Cattolica. In October 1965, Ronci was entrusted with a small catechetical group for teenagers.
Death
File:Grabstein der Ehrwürdigen Carla Ronci.jpg
In August 1969, Ronci was diagnosed with liver cancer. Following the cancer's spread to her lungs, she was admitted to the Sant'Orsola Hospital in Bologna on 21 January 1970. On 1 April 1970, she was admitted to the "Villa Maria" clinic in Rimini for palliative care, where she was ministered the Last Rites. She died at 5.05pm on 2 April 1970, aged 33, and was buried in Torre Pedrera's Church of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel.
Beatification
Ronci's postulator was Don Fausto Lanfranchi, a priest who was vice-postulator for Alberto Marvelli and Oreste Benzi,{{Cite web |last= |date=14 March 2023 |title=Don Fausto Lanfranchi è tornato alla casa del Padre |trans-title=Don Fausto Lanfranchi has returned to the Father's house |url=https://www.diocesi.rimini.it/don-fausto-lanfranchi-e-tornato-alla-casa-del-padre/ |access-date=29 December 2023 |website=Diocese of Rimini |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |date=14 March 2023 |title=Si è spento don Fausto Lanfranchi, amico e biografo del Beato Alberto Marvelli |trans-title=Don Fausto Lanfranchi, friend and biographer of Blessed Alberto Marvelli, has passed away |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/si-e-spento-don-fausto-lanfranchi-amico-e-biografo-del-beato-alberto-marvelli.html |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} and postulator for Sandra Sabattini.{{Cite web |last1=de Nicolò |first1=Mariano |author-link=Mariano De Nicolò |last2=Pasquini |first2=Agostino |date=2 October 2019 |title=Decreto di Costituzione del Tribunale Delegato per il Processo Canonico sulla vita, virtù e fama di santità della Serva di Dio Sandra Sabattini |trans-title=Constitutional Decree of the Delegated Tribunal for the Canonical Process on the Life, Virtue and Fame of Sanctity of the Servant of God Sandra Sabattini |url=https://www.apg23.org/downloads/files/sandra%20sabattini/Decreto-canonizzazione-di-Sandra-Sabattini.pdf |access-date=29 December 2023 |website=Pope John XXIII Community |language=it-IT}}
Ronci was proclaimed Venerable by Pope John Paul II on 7 July 1997. She is remembered on the day of her death, 2 April.
Legacy
Roci's marble funerary urn in the Church of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel in Torre Pedrera remains a place of pilgrimage. In October 2010, the church hosted a photographic exhibition on her life.{{Cite web |date=24 October 2010 |title=A Torre Pedrera una mostra di foto e cimeli della venerabile Carla Ronci • newsrimini.it |trans-title=In Torre Pedrera, an exhibition of photos and memorabilia of the venerable Carla Ronci |url=https://www.newsrimini.it/2010/10/a-torre-pedrera-una-mostra-di-foto-e-cimeli-della-venerabile-carla-ronci/ |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=newsrimini.it |language=it}} A primary school in Torre Pedrera is named after Ronci.{{Cite web |date=16 December 2019 |title=Rubano apparecchi informatici alla scuola "Carla Ronci": l'incasso della tombolata va all'istituto |trans-title=They steal computer equipment from the "Carla Ronci" school: the proceeds from the bingo go to the institute |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/rubano-apparecchi-informatici-alla-scuola-carla-ronci-l-incasso-della-tombolata-va-all-istituto.html |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=14 April 2016 |title=Un'aula all'aperto: inaugurato il nuovo giardino della "Carla Ronci" |trans-title=An outdoor classroom: The new "Carla Ronci" garden is inaugurated |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/inaugurazione-giardino-carla-ronci-14-aprile-2016.html |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} In April 2011, a square in Montecorvino Pugliano was dedicated to her.
Lanfranchi, Ronci's postulator for beatification, authored multiple editions of Ronci's biography, {{Lang|it|La vita è meravigliosa}} (Life is Marvellous), and in December 2005, Lanfranchi published Ronci's diary.{{Cite web |date=15 December 2005 |title=Una vita per il Signore: venerdì presentazione del diario di Carla Ronci |trans-title=A life for the Lord: Presentation of Carla Ronci's diary on Friday |url=https://www.newsrimini.it/2005/12/una-vita-per-il-signore-venerd%C3%AC-presentazione-del-diario-di-carla-ronci/ |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=newsrimini.it |language=it}} Her writings have been translated into German, Japanese and Polish, and a German-language website was dedicated to her in 2018.{{Cite journal |date=11 March 2018 |title=Carla Ronci Walks the Streets of the World |url=https://chiesa.rimini.it/albertomarvelli/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/inglese-marzo-2018.pdf |journal=Amici di Alberto e Carla |location=Rimini |publisher=Diocese of Rimini |pages=10–12 |access-date=2 January 2024}}
Amici di Alberto e Carla, a biennial magazine published by the Diocese of Rimini in English and Italian, disseminates information about the lives of Ronci and Alberto Marvelli.{{Cite web |date= 4 March 2011|title=Riviste |trans-title=Magazines |url=https://chiesa.rimini.it/albertomarvelli/pubblicazioni/amici-di-alberto-e-carla/ |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=Diocese of Rimini |language=it-IT}} In March 2018, the magazine reported 9,000 subscribers in Italian and 1,400 in English.
In summer 2009, the Centro Studi Lauretani, in collaboration with the Ancelle di Mater Misericordiae, hosted a devotional exhibition on Ronci's life in Loreto. A play about Ronci's life was due to be performed in Rimini's Church of San Martino di Bordonochio in February 2020, but was cancelled by the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.chiesa.rimini.it/carlaronci/index.html Carla Ronci's website (Diocese of Rimini)]
{{Canonization}}
{{Portal bar|Saints|Biography|Catholicism|Italy}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronci, Carla}}
Category:20th-century Italian people
Category:20th-century venerated Christians
Category:Italian venerated Catholics