Rimini

{{short description|City in Emilia-Romagna, Italy}}

{{about|the city in Italy}}

{{More citations needed|date=October 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}

{{Infobox Italian comune

| name = Rimini

| native_name = {{lang|rgn|Rémin}} or {{lang|rgn|Rémne}} (Romagnol)

| official_name = Comune di Rimini

| image_skyline = Rimini Montage.jpg

| imagesize = 270px

| image_alt = Rimini Montage.jpg

| image_flag = Flag_of_Rimini.svg

| image_caption = Clockwise from top left: Adriatic Sea and coast of Rimini; Rimini Beach in the Lungomare area; Rimini theatre and Pope Paul V in Cavour Square; Tiberius Bridge; Arch of Augustus; Malatesta Temple

| image_shield = Coat of arms of Rimini.svg

| shield_alt =

| image_map =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_alt =

| coordinates = {{coord|44|03|34|N|12|34|06|E|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| region = Emilia-Romagna

| province = Rimini

| frazioni = Several, including Miramare and San Vito

| mayor_party = PD

| mayor = Jamil Sadegholvaad

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 135.79

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 148688

| population_as_of = 1 January 2021

| pop_density_footnotes =

| population_demonym = Riminese(i)

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 6

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| istat =

| saint = Gaudentius of Rimini

| day = 14 October

| postal_code = 47921, 47922, 47923, 47924

| area_code = 0541

| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.rimini.it}}

| footnotes =

}}

Rimini ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɪ|m|ɪ|n|i}} {{respell|RIM|in|ee}}, {{IPA|it|ˈriːmini|lang|It-Rimini.ogg}}; {{langx|rgn|Rémin}} or {{Lang|rgn|Rémne}}; {{langx|la|Ariminum}}{{cite book |title=Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map-By-Map Directory |editor=Richard J.A. Talbert |volume=I |year=2000 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ and Oxford, UK |isbn=0691049459 |page=589 }}) is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy.

Sprawling along the Adriatic Sea, Rimini is situated at a strategically-important north-south passage along the coast at the southern tip of the Po Valley. It is one of the most notable seaside resorts in Europe, with a significant domestic and international tourist economy. The first bathing establishment opened in 1843. The city is also the birthplace of the film director Federico Fellini, and the nearest Italian city to the independent Republic of San Marino.

The ancient Romans founded the colonia of {{Lang|it|Ariminum}} in 268 BC, constructing the Arch of Augustus and the Ponte di Tiberio at the start of strategic roads that ended in Rimini. During the Renaissance, the city benefited from the court of the House of Malatesta, hosting artists like Leonardo da Vinci and producing the Tempio Malatestiano. In the 19th century, Rimini hosted many movements campaigning for Italian unification. Much of the city was destroyed during World War II, and it earned a gold medal for civic valour for its partisan resistance. In recent years, the Rimini Fiera has become one of the largest sites for trade fairs and conferences in Italy.

As of 31 December 2019, Rimini's urban area was home to 151,200 people, with approximately 325,000 living in the eponymous province, making it the twenty-eighth largest city in Italy.

History

{{See also|Timeline of Rimini}}

{{For|ecclesiastical history|Roman Catholic Diocese of Rimini}}

= Ancient history =

File:Rimini201.jpg

The area was inhabited by Etruscans{{cite book|title=The Etruscan World|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2014|isbn=9781134055234|page=299|language=en}} until the arrival of the Celts, who held it from the 6th century BC until their defeat by the Umbri in 283 BC. In 268 BC at the mouth of the Ariminus (now called the Marecchia), the Roman Republic founded the colonia of Ariminum.

Ariminum was seen as a bastion against Celtic invaders and also as a springboard for conquering the Padana plain. The city was involved in the civil wars of the first century, aligned with the popular party and its leaders, first Gaius Marius, and then Julius Caesar. After crossing the Rubicon, the latter made his legendary appeal to the legions in the Forum of Rimini.

As the terminus of the Via Flaminia, which ended in the town at the surviving prestigious Arch of Augustus (erected 27 BC), Rimini was a road junction connecting central and northern Italy by the Via Aemilia that led to Piacenza and the Via Popilia that extended northwards; it also opened up trade by sea and river.

Remains of the amphitheatre that could seat 12,000 people, and a five-arched bridge of Istrian stone completed by Tiberius (21 AD), are still visible. Later Galla Placidia built the church of Santo Stefano.

The evidence that Rimini is of Roman origins is illustrated by the city being divided by two main streets, the Cardo and the Decumanus.

The end of Roman rule was marked by destruction caused by invasions and wars, but also by the establishment of the palaces of the Imperial officers and the first churches, the symbol of the spread of Christianity that held the important Council of Ariminum in the city in 359.

= Middle Ages =

File:Piero, ritratto di sigismondo malatesta.jpg called the Wolf of Rimini, by Piero della Francesca, {{circa|1450}}, Louvre]]

When the Ostrogoths conquered Rimini in 493, Odoacer, besieged in Ravenna, had to capitulate. During the Gothic War (535–554), Rimini was taken and retaken many times. In its vicinity the Byzantine general Narses overthrew (553) the Alamanni. Under the Byzantine rule, it belonged to the Duchy of the Pentapolis, part of the Exarchate of Ravenna.

In 728, it was taken with many other cities by Liutprand, King of the Lombards but returned to the Byzantines about 735. Pepin the Short gave it to the Holy See, but during the wars of the popes and the Italian cities against the emperors, Rimini sided with the latter.

In the 13th century, it suffered from the discords of the Gambacari and Ansidei families. The city became a municipality in the 14th century, and with the arrival of the religious orders, numerous convents and churches were built, providing work for many illustrious artists. In fact, Giotto inspired the 14th-century School of Rimini, which was the expression of original cultural ferment.

The House of Malatesta emerged from the struggles between municipal factions with Malatesta da Verucchio, who in 1239 was named podestà (chief magistrate) of the city. Despite interruptions, his family held authority until 1528. In 1312 he was succeeded by Malatestino Malatesta, first signore (lord) of the city and Pandolfo I Malatesta, the latter's brother, named by Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, as imperial vicar of Romagna.

Ferrantino, son of Malatesta II (1335), was opposed by his cousin Ramberto and by Cardinal Bertrand du Pouget (1331), legate of Pope John XXII. Malatesta II was also lord of Pesaro. He was succeeded by Malatesta Ungaro (1373) and Galeotto I Malatesta, uncle of the former (1385), lord also of Fano (from 1340), Pesaro, and Cesena (1378).

His son, Carlo I Malatesta, one of the most respected condottieri of the time, enlarged the Riminese possessions and restored the port. Carlo died childless in 1429, and the lordship was divided into three parts, Rimini going to Galeotto Roberto Malatesta, a Catholic zealot inadequate for the position.

The Pesarese line of the Malatestas tried, in fact, to take advantage of his weakness and to capture the city, but Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, Carlo's nephew, who was only 14 at the time, intervened to save it. Galeotto retired to a convent, and Sigismondo obtained the rule of Rimini.

Sigismondo Pandolfo was the most famous lord of Rimini. In 1433, Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, sojourned in the city and for a while he was the commander-in-chief of the Papal armies. A skilled general, Sigismondo often acted as condottiero for other states to gain money to embellish it (he was also a dilettante poet). He had the famous Tempio Malatestiano rebuilt by Leon Battista Alberti. However, after the rise of Pope Pius II, he had to fight constantly for the independence of the city.

In 1463, he was forced to submit to Pius II, who left him only Rimini and little more; Roberto Malatesta, his son (1482), under Pope Paul II, nearly lost his state, but under Pope Sixtus IV, became the commanding officer of the pontifical army against Ferdinand of Naples. Sigismondo was, however, defeated by Neapolitan forces in the battle of Campomorto (1482). Pandolfo IV, his son (1500), lost Rimini to Cesare Borgia, after whose overthrow it fell to Venice (1503–1509), but it was later retaken by Pope Julius II and incorporated into the Papal States.

After the death of Pope Leo X, Pandolfo returned for several months, and with his son Sigismondo Malatesta held a rule which looked tyrannous even for the time. Pope Adrian VI expelled him again and gave Rimini to the Duke of Urbino, the pope's vicar in Romagna.

In 1527, Sigismondo managed to regain the city, but in the following year the Malatesta dominion died forever.

= Renaissance and Enlightenment =

File:Georg Braun Rimini (1572).jpg

At the beginning of the 16th century, Rimini, now a secondary town of the Papal States, was ruled by an Apostolic Legate. Towards the end of the 16th century, the municipal square (now Piazza Cavour), which had been closed off on a site where the Poletti Theatre was subsequently built, was redesigned. The statue of Pope Paul V has stood in the centre of the square next to the fountain since 1614.

In the 16th century, the 'grand square', which was where markets and tournaments were held, underwent various changes. A small temple dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and a clock tower were built there, giving the square its present shape and size.

Until the 18th century raiding armies, earthquakes, famines, floods and pirate attacks ravaged the city. In this gloomy situation and due to a weakened local economy, fishing took on great importance, a fact testified by the construction of structures such as the fish market and Rimini Lighthouse.

In 1797, Rimini, along with the rest of Romagna, was affected by the passage of the Napoleonic army and became part of the Cisalpine Republic. Napoleonic policy suppressed the monastic orders, confiscating their property and thus dispersing a substantial heritage, and demolished many churches including the ancient cathedral of Santa Colomba.

= Modern history =

The troops of Joachim Murat, King of Naples, marched through Rimini on 30 March 1815.{{Cite web |last= |date=6 May 2015 |title=Il proclama di Rimini |trans-title=The Rimini Proclamation |url=https://www.ilponte.com/il-proclama-di-rimini/ |access-date=18 January 2024 |website=Il Ponte |language=it-IT}} In a last attempt to gain allies before his defeat in the Neapolitan War,{{Cite web |last=Sacco |first=Antonio |date=30 May 2020 |title=Unificare l'Italia, il sogno di Murat |trans-title=Unifying Italy, Murat's dream |url=https://napoli.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/20_maggio_30/unificare-l-italia-sogno-murat-5de17248-a286-11ea-a5d1-29996a211afa.shtml |access-date=18 January 2024 |website=Corriere della Sera |language=it-IT}} Murat published the Rimini Proclamation, one of the earliest calls for Italian unification. In 1845, a band of adventurers commanded by Ribbotti entered the city and proclaimed a constitution which was soon abolished. In 1860, Rimini and Romagna were incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy.

The city was transformed after the 1843 founding of the first bathing establishment and the Kursaal, a building constructed to host sumptuous social events, became the symbol of Rimini's status as a tourist resort. In just a few years, the seafront underwent considerable development work, making Rimini 'the city of small villas'.

During World War I, Rimini and its surrounding infrastructure was one of the primary targets of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. After Italy's declaration of war on 15 May 1915, the Austro-Hungarian fleet left its harbours the same day and started its assault on the Adriatic coast between Venice and Barletta.{{Cn|date=March 2024}} The 1916 Rimini earthquakes, on 17 May and 16 August, led to the demolition of 615 buildings in the city, with many historic churches severely damaged.{{Cite web |last=Masini |first=Manlio |date=10 August 2021 |title=Il terremoto dell'agosto 1916: paura, sofferenza e solidarietà |trans-title=The earthquake of August 1916: fear, suffering and solidarity |url=https://www.corriereromagna.it/archivio/il-terremoto-dellagosto-1916-paura-sofferenza-e-solidarieta-BWCR256896 |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Corriere Romagna |language=it-IT}} 4,174 people were displaced between Rimini and Riccione.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=7 December 2023 |title=8 dicembre 1916 - Legge speciale per Rimini distrutta dal terremoto |trans-title=8 December 1916 – Special law for Rimini destroyed by the earthquake |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/8-dicembre-1916-legge-speciale-per-rimini-distrutta-dal-terremoto/ |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |last=Bucci |first=Sara |date=17 May 2016 |title=Cent'anni fa il terremoto che distrusse Rimini |trans-title=One hundred years ago, the earthquake that destroyed Rimini |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/attualita-c4/cent-anni-fa-terremoto-distrusse-rimini-a58454 |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=San Marino RTV |language=it-SM}} On 19 October 1922, Riccione was separated from Rimini to form a separate {{Lang|it|comune}}.{{Cite web |last=Conti |first=Enea |date=10 July 2022 |title=Riccione, la "festa infinita" per i cento anni del Comune |trans-title=Riccione: The "endless celebration" for the hundred years of the municipality |url=https://corrieredibologna.corriere.it/bologna/cultura-spettacoli/22_ottobre_07/riccione-festa-infinita-cento-anni-dell-indipendenza-75d27dd0-465c-11ed-be44-64ac267318cb.shtml |access-date=14 December 2023 |website=Corriere di Bologna |language=it-IT}}

File:Arco_d'Augusto_Rimini_1944.jpg, 1944]]

In World War II, Rimini suffered sustained Allied aerial bombardment from November 1943 until its liberation on 21 September 1944.{{Cite web |last=Gambetti |first=Nicola |date=20 June 2023 |title=Monumenti sopravvissuti: l'Arco d'Augusto |trans-title=Surviving monuments: The Arch of Augustus |url=https://riminisparita.it/monumenti-sopravvissuti-larco-daugusto/ |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=Rimini Sparita |language=it-IT}}{{Cite journal |last=Susini |first=Daniele |date=6 July 2016 |title=Guerra sul confine orientale della linea gotica: il caso Rimini |trans-title=War on the eastern border of the Gothic line: The Rimini case |url=https://www.novecento.org/dossier/la-linea-gotica-fra-ricerca-e-didattica/guerra-sul-confine-orientale-della-linea-gotica-il-caso-rimini/ |language=it-IT |volume=6 |doi=10.12977/nov129 |issn=2283-6837 |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Novecento.org|doi-access=free }} 82% of Rimini's buildings were destroyed, the highest figure among Italian cities with over 50,000 inhabitants.{{Cite web |title=La Linea Gotica |trans-title=The Gothic Line |url=https://www.lacittainvisibile.it/la-seconda-guerra-mondiale/la-linea-gotica.html |access-date=17 January 2024 |website=La Città Invisibile |language=it-IT}} Around 55,000 refugees fled to the north, to the hinterland, and to San Marino,{{Cite web |title=La Linea Gotica |trans-title=The Gothic Line |url=https://www.lacittainvisibile.it/la-seconda-guerra-mondiale/la-linea-gotica.html |access-date=17 January 2024 |website=La Città Invisibile |language=it-IT}} where they sheltered in the country's railway tunnels.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 June 2023 |title=12 giugno 1932 - Viene inaugurata la ferrovia Rimini - San Marino |trans-title=12 June 1932: The Rimini–San Marino railway was opened |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/12-giugno-1932-viene-inaugurata-la-ferrovia-rimini-san-marino/ |access-date=2 November 2023 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}{{Cite journal |last=Giuliani-Balestrino |first=Maria Clotilde |date=2005 |title=La superstrada Rimini-San Marino |trans-title=The Rimini-San Marino railway |url=https://studiericerche.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Giuliani-Balestrino-1-4.pdf |journal=Studi e Ricerche di Geografia |language=it-IT |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=1–4}} As the Allied frontline approached the city, naval bombardment followed, and remaining citizens hid in makeshift shelters or in caves by the Covignano hill.{{Cite web |date=20 September 2022 |title=21 settembre 1944 - Rimini liberata |trans-title=21 September 1944 – Rimini liberated |url=https://archivio.chiamamicitta.it/21-settembre-1944-rimini-liberata/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Chiamamicitta |language=it-IT}} Partisan resistance was also notable in Rimini, with official reports of 400 young people involved in resistance cells. On 16 August 1944, three partisans were hanged in Rimini's central square, which would later be renamed in their honour. The Battle of Rimini was a major engagement in the Gothic Line.{{Cite journal |last=Montemaggi |first=Andrea |title=Gli alleati conquistano Rimini |trans-title=The Allies conquer Rimini |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Ariminum-Settembre-Ottobre-2014.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=September–October 2014 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rotary Club Rimini |pages=6–7}} Oliver Leese, the British Eighth Army's commander, called the advance to liberate Rimini "one of the hardest battles of the Eighth Army ... comparable to El Alamein, Mareth, and the Gustav Line (Monte Cassino)".{{Cite book |last=McKelvey Cleaver |first=Thomas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNN1CwAAQBAJ |title=The Bridgebusters: The True Story of the Catch-22 Bomb Wing |date=10 May 2016 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-1-62157-543-6 |pages=156 |language=en}} Within 37 days of the battle, over 10,000 soldiers had died between the Allied and Axis forces.{{Cite web |title=I Cimiteri di Guerra tra Romagna e Marche |trans-title=The War Cemeteries between Romagna and the Marche |url=https://www.lacittainvisibile.it/la-seconda-guerra-mondiale/un-itinerario/i-cimiteri-di-guerra.html |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=La Città Invisibile |language=it}} For its role in liberating Rimini, the 3rd Greek Mountain Brigade was awarded the honorific title "Rimini Brigade".{{Cite web |title=I Cimiteri di Guerra tra Romagna e Marche |trans-title=The War Cemeteries between Romagna and the Marche |url=https://www.lacittainvisibile.it/la-seconda-guerra-mondiale/un-itinerario/i-cimiteri-di-guerra.html |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=La Città Invisibile |language=it}} 1,939 Allied soldiers,{{Cite web |title=Cimitero di guerra inglese |trans-title=English War Cemetery |url=https://terredicoriano.it/scoprire/cimitero-di-guerra-inglese/ |access-date=8 March 2024 |website=Terre di Coriano |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |title=Coriano Ridge War Cemetery |url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2004100/coriano-ridge-war-cemetery/ |access-date=8 March 2024 |website=Commonwealth War Graves}} of which 1,413 are British,{{Cite journal |last=Zaghini |first=Paolo |date=19 May 2020 |title=I cimiteri di guerra in Romagna: Le vicende del Coriano Ridge War Cemetery |trans-title=The war cemeteries in Romagna: The case of the Coriano Ridge War Cemetery |url=https://e-review.it/zaghini-cimiteri-di-guerra-in-romagna |journal=E-Review: Rivista degli Istituti Storici dell'Emilia-Romagna in Rete |volume=7 |language=it-IT |doi=10.12977/ereview285 |issn=2282-4979|doi-access=free }} were buried in the Coriano Ridge War Cemetery in Coriano. 114 Greek soldiers were buried in a cemetery in Riccione's Fontanelle area,{{Cite web |title=I Cimiteri di Guerra tra Romagna e Marche |trans-title=The War Cemeteries between Romagna and the Marche |url=https://www.lacittainvisibile.it/la-seconda-guerra-mondiale/un-itinerario/i-cimiteri-di-guerra.html |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=La Città Invisibile |language=it}}{{Cite web |last=Cicchetti |first=Stefano |date=21 September 2021 |title=Chi erano i Greci che liberarono Rimini |trans-title=Who were the Greeks who liberated Rimini? |url=https://archivio.chiamamicitta.it/chi-erano-i-greci-che-liberarono-rimini/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Chiamamicitta |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |date=17 September 2018 |title=Riccione. Seconda guerra mondiale, commemorazione dei militari greci morti per liberare il Riminese |trans-title=Riccione, Second World War: Commemoration of the Greek soldiers who died to liberate the Rimini area |url=https://lapiazzarimini.it/2018/riccione-seconda-guerra-mondiale-commemorazione-dei-militari-greci-morti-per-liberare-il-riminese/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=La Piazza |language=it-IT}} and an Indian cemetery with 618 burials is located on the San Marino Highway.{{Cite web |title=I Cimiteri di Guerra tra Romagna e Marche |trans-title=The War Cemeteries between Romagna and the Marche |url=https://www.lacittainvisibile.it/la-seconda-guerra-mondiale/un-itinerario/i-cimiteri-di-guerra.html |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=La Città Invisibile |language=it}}

Following Rimini's liberation, reconstruction work began, culminating in huge development of the tourist industry in the city.

Geography

= Location =

Rimini is situated at 44°03′00″ north and 12°34′00″ east, along the coast of the Adriatic Sea, at the southeastern edge of Emilia-Romagna, at a short distance from Montefeltro and Marche. Rimini extends for 135.71 square km and borders the municipalities of Bellaria-Igea Marina, San Mauro Pascoli, and Santarcangelo di Romagna towards NW, Verucchio and Serravalle, San Marino towards SW, Coriano towards S, and Riccione towards SE.

Rimini is the main centre of a {{convert|50|km|0|abbr=off|adj=on}} coastal conurbation, which extends from Cervia to Gabicce Mare, including the seaside resorts of Cesenatico, Gatteo a Mare, Bellaria-Igea Marina, Riccione, Misano Adriatico and Cattolica.Giorgio Conti and Pier Giorgio Pasini, Rimini Città come Storia 2, Rimini, Giusti, 2000, p. 283. The conurbation is a result of urban sprawl as the tourist economy developed along the {{Lang|it|riviera romagnola}}.

= Natural features =

Rimini's natural geography provides a strategically-important passage along the Adriatic Sea at the boundary between northern Italy, characterised by the plains of the Po Valley, and central Italy, characterised by more mountainous terrain. For its geographical position and its climatic features, Rimini is situated on the edge between the Mediterranean and the central European microclimates,Emilia-Romagna, Milano, Touring Club Italiano, 1999, p. 27Pietro Zangheri, Repertorio sistematico e topografico della flora e fauna vivente e fossile della Romagna, Tomo V, Museo civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Verona, 1966–1970, p. 2052. providing an environment of notable naturalistic value.

== Beach ==

File:Rimini banner.jpgRimini's coastal strip, made of recent marine deposits, is edged by a fine sandy beach, {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=off|adj=off}} long and up to {{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=off|adj=off}} wide, interrupted only by river mouths and gently shelving towards the sea. Along the coastline, there is a low sandy cliff, created by the rising sea in around 4000 BC, partly conserved north of Rimini, between Rivabella and Bellaria-Igea Marina, approximately {{convert|1.3|km|mi|abbr=off|adj=off}} from the coast.PSC Comune di Rimini, Quadro Conoscitivo, Sistema Ambientale. Geologia, p. 15.

Rimini's ancient coastline was situated much farther inland: it gradually shifted outward over centuries, with new land developed throughout the 20th century.{{cite book |last1=Gambolati |first1=G. |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300046774 |title=CENAS: Coastline Evolution of the Upper Adriatic Sea due to Sea Level Rise and Natural and Anthropogenic Land Subsidence |last2=Giunta |first2=G. |last3=Putti |first3=M. |last4=Teatini |first4=P. |last5=Tomasi |first5=L. |last6=Betti |first6=I. |last7=Morelli |first7=M. |last8=Berlamont |first8=J. |last9=De Backer |first9=K. |date=1998 |isbn=978-94-011-5147-4 |series=Water Science and Technology Library |volume=28 |pages=1–34 |chapter=Coastal Evolution of the Upper Adriatic Sea due to Sea Level Rise and Natural and Anthropic Land Subsidence |doi=10.1007/978-94-011-5147-4_1 |issn=0921-092X |last10=Decouttere |first10=C. |last11=Monbaliu |first11=J. |last12=Yu |first12=C.S. |last13=Brøker |first13=I. |last14=Christensen |first14=E.D. |last15=Elfrink |first15=B. |last16=Dante |first16=A. |last17=Gonella |first17=M.}}

== Rivers and streams ==

File:PONTE di TIBERIO vista aerea.JPG, at the end of Rimini's canal port, showing the XXV April Park in the background along which the Marecchia used to flow, in September 2015]]

Rimini's city centre was founded between two rivers: the Marecchia and the Ausa. Until the 1960s, the Ausa flowed south of Rimini's city centre, running between the present-day Rimini Sud junction of the A14 tolled highway and the Arch of Augustus, where it turned north-east along the old city walls to empty at Piazzale Kennedy. From the 1960s, the Ausa was diverted to flow parallel to the {{Interlanguage link|SS16|it|Strada statale 16 Adriatica}} state road along cemented banks, and empty into the Marecchia.{{cite web |title=Parco Ausa |trans-title=Ausa Park |url=https://www.ecomuseorimini.it/parco-ausa/ |access-date=14 March 2022 |publisher=Ecomuseo Rimini |language=it-IT}} The diversion was completed in 1972, with the Ausa's former route reduced to a sewage outlet,{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=7 August 2023 |title=7 agosto 1763 - La burrasca spazza via tutte le barche nel porto di Rimini |trans-title=7 August 1763 – The storm sweeps away all the boats in the port of Rimini |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/7-agosto-1763-bufera-distrugge-tutte-le-barche-nel-porto-rimini/ |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}} and redeveloped into a series of public parks.

The Marecchia itself, which flows north of Rimini, was also deviated to empty into the Adriatic Sea further north, between San Giuliano Mare and Rivabella. The deviation was prompted because the river was subjected to periodic, destructive floods near its mouth, where the riverbed became narrow after various bends. The ancient riverbed is still used as Rimini's harbour.L'Emilia-Romagna paese per paese, Firenze, Bonechi, 1984, p. 250.

Rimini's southern boundary with the municipality of Riccione is marked by the Rio dell'Asse, a minor stream.{{Cite web |last=Masini |first=Manlio |date=2 November 2022 |title=La contesa tra Rimini e Riccione sui confini e il ponte sul Marano |trans-title=The dispute between Rimini and Riccione over their borders and the bridge over the Marano |url=https://www.corriereromagna.it/la-contesa-tra-rimini-e-riccione-sui-confini-e-il-ponte-sul-marano/ |access-date=30 June 2023 |website=Corriere Romagna |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |title=Referendum popolari 2003 |trans-title=Popular referenda 2003 |url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/documenti/referendum-popolari-2003 |access-date=30 June 2023 |publisher=Comune di Rimini |language=it}}

== Hills ==

File:Veduta di San Marino da Montecieco (RN).JPG, San Marino, from Monte Cieco, on the road between Rimini and Santa Cristina]]

To its southwest, Rimini is surrounded by several rolling hills: Covignano ({{convert|153|m|ft|abbr=off|adj=off}} altitude), Vergiano ({{convert|81|m|ft|abbr=off|adj=off}} altitude), San Martino Monte l'Abbate ({{convert|57|m|ft|abbr=off|adj=off}} altitude) and San Lorenzo in Correggiano ({{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=off|adj=off}} altitude). The hills are widely cultivated, with vineyards, olive groves and orchards, and historic villas.

= Districts =

== City centre and boroughs ==

Rimini's city centre, bounded by the Malatesta city walls, was divided in the medieval era into four rioni. Clodio, in the city's north, was popular and a peculiar urban structure tied with the Marecchia. Pomposo, in the city's east, was the largest district, and included large orchards and convents. Cittadella, in the city's west, was the most important district, including the municipal palaces, Castel Sismondo, and the Cathedral of Santa Colomba. Montecavallo, in the city's south, is characterised today by bowed, irregular streets of medieval origins, by the Fossa Patara creek and a small hill called Montirone.Giorgio Conti and Pier Giorgio Pasini, Rimini Città come Storia, Rimini, Giusti, 1982, p. 215. The boundaries of these rioni are not known, but it is assumed that they followed the current Corso d'Augusto, Via Garibaldi, and Via Gambalunga.File:Rimini Borgo San Giuliano 1.jpg

Outside Rimini's city centre were four ancient boroughs: San Giuliano, San Giovanni, San Andrea, and Marina. These were entirely incorporated to the city by the urban sprawl in the early 20th century:Giorgio Conti and Pier Giorgio Pasini, Rimini Città come Storia, Rimini, Giusti, 1982, p. 251.

  • Borgo San Giuliano, along Via Emilia, dates to the 11th century and was originally a fishermen's settlement. Dominated by the Church of San Giuliano, it is one of the most picturesque spots of the city, with narrow streets and squares, colourful small houses and many frescoes representing characters and places of Federico Fellini's films.
  • Borgo San Giovanni, on both sides of Via Flaminia, was populated by artisans and the middle class.
  • Borgo Sant'Andrea, located outside of Porta Montanara on the city's southwestern gate, was tied with agriculture and commerce of cows.
  • Borgo Marina, on the right bank of the Marecchia, was heavily transformed by Fascist demolitions and World War II bombings, which hit this area due to its proximity to the bridges and railway station of the city.

San Giovanni and Sant'Andrea were developed in the 15th century; they burned in a fire in 1469 and were rebuilt in the 19th century, relocating small industries and manufactures, including a brick factory and a phosphorus matches factory.

== Municipality ==

Rimini's municipality includes the coastal districts of {{Interlanguage link|Torre Pedrera|it}}, Viserbella, Viserba, Rivabella, and San Giuliano Mare to the city centre's north. To the city centre's south are the coastal districts of Bellariva, Marebello, Rivazzurra, and Miramare. These coastal districts are characterised by their tourist economy, with hotels and entertainment venues.

Along the Via Emilia, to Rimini's northwest, is the suburb of Celle and Santa Giustina, just before the border with Santarcangelo di Romagna. North of Santa Giustina are the villages of Orsoleto and San Vito. Along the Via Marecchiese, to Rimini's east, are the suburbs of Marecchiese, Villaggio Azzurro, Padulli, and Spadarolo, and the rural village of Corpolò. On the road to San Marino is the village of Grotta Rossa. On the road to Ospedaletto is the suburb of Villaggio 1° Maggio and the rural village of Gaiofana. Along the Via Flaminia, to Rimini's southeast, are the suburbs of Colonnella and Lagomaggio.

= Climate =

Rimini has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa){{cite web |url =http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf| title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification|page = 1641}} moderated by the influence of the Adriatic Sea, featuring autumn and winter mean temperatures and annual low temperatures among the very highest in Emilia-Romagna.{{cite web |url=http://it.scribd.com/doc/37098200/Atlante-idroclimatico-dell-Emilia-Romagna-1961-2008| title=Atlante idroclimatico dell'Emilia-Romagna 1961-2008|type = PDF |language=it|pages = 22, 25, 28}}

Precipitations are equally distributed during the year, with a peak in October and minimums in January and July.{{cite web |url=http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/%28149%29Rimini%20Miramare.pdf| title=Atlante climatico del Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare. Stazione meteorologica di Rimini Miramare|type = PDF |language=it|page = 1|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150122112705/http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/(149)Rimini%20Miramare.pdf|archive-date = 2015-01-22}} In spring, autumn, and winter, precipitations mainly come from oceanic fronts, while in summer, they are brought by thunderstorms, coming from the Apennines or the Po Valley.

Humidity is high all year round, averaging a minimum of approximately 72% in June and July and a maximum of approximately 84% in November and December. Prevailing winds blow from west, south, east, and northwest.{{cite web |url=http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/%28149%29Rimini%20Miramare.pdf| title=Atlante climatico del Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare. Stazione meteorologica di Rimini Miramare|type = PDF |language=it |pages = 9–12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150122112705/http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/(149)Rimini%20Miramare.pdf|archive-date = 2015-01-22}} Southwesterly winds, known as libeccio or garbino, are foehn winds, which may bring warm temperatures in each season. On average, there are over 2,040 sunshine hours per year.{{cite web|url=http://clisun.casaccia.enea.it/Profili/tabelle/300%20%5BRimini%5D%20capoluogo.Txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401014555/http://clisun.casaccia.enea.it/Profili/tabelle/300%20[Rimini]%20capoluogo.Txt |archive-date=1 April 2011 | title=Enea. Profilo climatico della stazione meteorologica di Rimini|language=it |pages = 9–12 |url-status=dead}}

{{Weather box|location = Rimini-Miramare, elevation: {{convert|12|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1946–present

|metric first = Yes

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high C = 20.4

|Feb record high C = 22.3

|Mar record high C = 26.6

|Apr record high C = 30.0

|May record high C = 33.4

|Jun record high C = 37.3

|Jul record high C = 37.6

|Aug record high C = 39.5

|Sep record high C = 35.2

|Oct record high C = 30.4

|Nov record high C = 26.0

|Dec record high C = 22.7

|year record high C = 39.5

|Jan high C = 8.4

|Feb high C = 10.0

|Mar high C = 13.6

|Apr high C = 17.3

|May high C = 22.3

|Jun high C = 26.7

|Jul high C = 29.1

|Aug high C = 29.1

|Sep high C = 24.7

|Oct high C = 19.7

|Nov high C = 14.0

|Dec high C = 9.3

|year high C = 18.7

|Jan mean C = 4.5

|Feb mean C = 5.6

|Mar mean C = 9.2

|Apr mean C = 12.8

|May mean C = 17.6

|Jun mean C = 22.2

|Jul mean C = 24.7

|Aug mean C = 24.5

|Sep mean C = 20.0

|Oct mean C = 15.5

|Nov mean C = 10.4

|Dec mean C = 5.5

|year mean C = 14.4

|Jan low C = 0.9

|Feb low C = 1.2

|Mar low C = 4.3

|Apr low C = 7.7

|May low C = 12.2

|Jun low C = 16.5

|Jul low C = 19.0

|Aug low C = 19.1

|Sep low C = 15.1

|Oct low C = 11.2

|Nov low C = 6.7

|Dec low C = 1.9

|year low C = 9.6

|Jan record low C = -17.2

|Feb record low C = -14.2

|Mar record low C = -7.7

|Apr record low C = -2.2

|May record low C = 1.2

|Jun record low C = 5.8

|Jul record low C = 9.4

|Aug record low C = 9.6

|Sep record low C = 5.8

|Oct record low C = 1.2

|Nov record low C = -5.0

|Dec record low C = -12.8

|year record low C = -17.2

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 41.0

|Feb precipitation mm = 46.0

|Mar precipitation mm = 49.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 54.3

|May precipitation mm = 50.9

|Jun precipitation mm = 54.8

|Jul precipitation mm = 49.9

|Aug precipitation mm = 48.1

|Sep precipitation mm = 73.8

|Oct precipitation mm = 78.0

|Nov precipitation mm = 67.8

|Dec precipitation mm = 52.9

|year precipitation mm = 667.0

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 5.4

|Feb precipitation days = 5.7

|Mar precipitation days = 6.6

|Apr precipitation days = 7.1

|May precipitation days = 6.5

|Jun precipitation days = 4.8

|Jul precipitation days = 4.1

|Aug precipitation days = 4.3

|Sep precipitation days = 7.2

|Oct precipitation days = 7.8

|Nov precipitation days = 7.6

|Dec precipitation days = 6.9

|year precipitation days = 73.9

|humidity colour = green

|Jan humidity = 82.8

|Feb humidity = 78.6

|Mar humidity = 77.1

|Apr humidity = 77.3

|May humidity = 75.7

|Jun humidity = 73.5

|Jul humidity = 72.7

|Aug humidity = 74.5

|Sep humidity = 77.4

|Oct humidity = 81.8

|Nov humidity = 84.0

|Dec humidity = 83.4

|year humidity = 78.2

|Jan dew point C = 2.2

|Feb dew point C = 2.4

|Mar dew point C = 5.5

|Apr dew point C = 9.1

|May dew point C = 13.5

|Jun dew point C = 17.2

|Jul dew point C = 19.3

|Aug dew point C = 19.8

|Sep dew point C = 16.2

|Oct dew point C = 12.8

|Nov dew point C = 8.2

|Dec dew point C = 3.3

|year dew point C = 10.8

|Jan sun = 65.1

|Feb sun = 92.4

|Mar sun = 148.8

|Apr sun = 162.0

|May sun = 220.1

|Jun sun = 258.0

|Jul sun = 297.6

|Aug sun = 257.3

|Sep sun = 204.0

|Oct sun = 164.3

|Nov sun = 96.0

|Dec sun = 74.4

|year sun = 2040.0

|source 1 = NOAA{{cite web

|url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/Rimini_16149.csv

|title = Rimini Climate Normals 1991-2020

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|access-date = August 31, 2023

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230831225444/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/Rimini_16149.csv

|archive-date = 2023-08-31}}

|source 2 = Temperature estreme in Toscana{{cite web

|url = http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/italia/stazioni-wmo/rimini-miramare/

|language = it

|title = Rimini Miramare

|publisher = Temperature estreme in Toscana

|access-date = August 31, 2023

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230831225118/http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/italia/stazioni-wmo/rimini-miramare/

|archive-date = 2023-08-31}}

}}

Demographics

{{Historical populations|type=USA

|1861|27996

|1871|29732

|1881|32096

|1891|36487

|1901|36487

|1911|41948

|1921|47026

|1931|57030

|1941|69036

|1951|77411

|1961|94075

|1971|119843

|1981|128033

|1991|130689

|2001|128226

|2011|144554

|2014|147537

|footnote=Sources:{{cite web| title = Dati popolazione ai censimenti dal 1861 al 2011| publisher=ISTAT|date=January 2016|url=http://www.tuttitalia.it/emilia-romagna/61-rimini/statistiche/censimenti-popolazione/ |language=it}}

}}

=Population=

{{As of|2019}}, Rimini has 150,951 inhabitants, with a density of about 1,100 inhabitants per square kilometre within the city limits.

In 1861, by the time of the first Italian census, the population was around 28,000; in 1931 it was more than double, 57,000.

With the increasing tourism development, population rapidly grew between 1951 and 1981, the fastest growing period for Rimini in the 20th century, when the city's population grew from 77,000 to over 128,000.{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttitalia.it/emilia-romagna/61-rimini/statistiche/censimenti-popolazione/ | title=Dati popolazione ai censimenti dal 1861 al 2011 |language=it}}

During the 20th century, two former districts of Rimini got administrative autonomy, causing two distinct temporary drops in population totals: Riccione in 1922 and Bellaria-Igea Marina in 1956.

Foreign population is 18,396,{{cite web|url= http://statistica.comune.rimini.it/demografia/bollettino_2014.pdf | title=Notiziario demografico 2014|type = PDF |language=it| page=2}} (12.5% of the total), mainly from Eastern Europe, East Asia and North Africa. Between 1992 and 2014, foreign population grew from around 1,800 to over 18,000 units. The most important foreign communities are Albanians (3,479), Romanians (2,904), Ukrainians (2,409), Chinese (1,197) and Moldovans (1,023).{{cite web|url= http://statistica.comune.rimini.it/demografia/bollettino_2014.pdf | title=Notiziario demografico 2014|type = PDF |language=it| pages=4–5}} Other notable foreign groups in the city are Senegalese, Moroccans, Macedonians, Tunisians, Russians, Bangladeshis and Peruvians.

=Religion=

Rimini's population is mostly Catholic. The city is the seat of the Diocese of Rimini, a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia.

The first cathedral of the diocese was the former Cathedral of Santa Colomba until 1798, when the title was transferred to the church of Sant'Agostino. Since 1809, Rimini's cathedral is the Tempio Malatestiano.

Besides Roman Catholic churches, there are also Orthodox, Evangelical and Adventist churches. Between the 13th and 14th century, Rimini had a flourishing Jewish community, which built three distinct synagogues, all destroyed, formerly located around the area of Piazza Cavour, Via Cairoli and Santa Colomba.

Government

{{See also|Province of Rimini|List of mayors of Rimini}}

In its post-war history, Rimini has largely voted for left-wing parties. In the 1975 regional elections, the Italian Communist Party won 49.9% of votes in Rimini, its best-ever electoral result.{{Cite web |last=Zaghini |first=Paolo |date=4 August 2019 |title=Niki Pagliarani, il sindaco che diede a Rimini i parchi e i Peep |trans-title=Niki Pagliarani, the mayor who gave Rimini parks and the Peep |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/niki-pagliarani-sindaco-diede-rimini-parchi-peep/ |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}

For much of Rimini's modern history, the city's municipal government has been politically subordinate to other cities in Romagna. From 1540 until 1797, with a brief restoration in 1815, Rimini was part of the Papal States' Legation of Romagna, headquartered in Ravenna. In 1797, the Cisalpine Republic incorporated Rimini into the Rubicon Department, headquartered in Forlì. With the return of the Papal States in 1816, Rimini came under the Legation of Forlì. In 1850, Rimini came under the reformed Legation of Romagna, now with Bologna as its capital. Finally, on 27 December 1859, with Romagna's annexation into the Kingdom of Italy, Rimini became part of the Province of Forlì.{{Cite web |last=Farini |first=Luigi Carlo |author-link=Luigi Carlo Farini |date=27 December 1859 |title=Decreto del 27 dicembre 1859, n. 79 |trans-title=Decree of 27 December 1859, no. 79 |url=https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Decreto_del_27_dicembre_1859,_n._79 |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=it.wikisource.org |language=it}}

On 16 April 1992, for the first time in its modern history, Rimini became a provincial capital with the formation of the Province of Rimini.{{Cite web |date=6 March 1992 |title=Decreto Legislativo 6 marzo 1992, n. 252 |trans-title=Legislative Decree 6 March 1992, no. 252 |url=https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1992-04-01&atto.codiceRedazionale=092G0291 |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=Gazzetta Ufficiale |language=it-IT}}

Economy

= Tourism =

Rimini is a major international tourist destination and seaside resort, among the most well known in Europe and the Mediterranean basin,{{cite web |url= http://www.world-guides.com/europe/italy/emilia-romagna/rimini/rimini_attractions.html|title= World Guides. Rimini Tourist Attractions and Sightseeing|page= 1}} thanks to a long sandy beach, bathing establishments, theme parks and opportunities for leisure and spare time. The economy of the city is mainly based on tourism, whose development started in the first half of the 19th century and increased after World War II.{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} In 2017, the city welcomed over 57 million tourists.{{Cite web |date=7 June 2018 |title=Il Grand Hotel di Rimini spegne 110 candeline, tanti eventi per il compleanno |trans-title=The Grand Hotel in Rimini blows out 110 candles: Many events for its birthday |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/il-grand-hotel-di-rimini-spegne-110-candeline-tanti-eventi-per-il-compleanno.html |access-date=3 February 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}

Rimini's origins as a seaside resort date to the foundation of the first bathing establishment, the oldest on the Adriatic Sea, in 1843.{{cite web |url = http://www.balnea.net/default.asp?cmd=doc&id=44 |title= Balnea.net. Museo virtuale dei bagni di mare e del turismo balneare | language=it| page = 1}} The width of the beach, the gentle gradient of the sea bed, the equipment of bathing establishments, the luxurious hotels, the mildness of the climate, the richness of curative waters, the prestigious social events, made Rimini a renowned tourist destination among the Italian and European aristocracy during the Belle Époque.Ferruccio Farina, L'estate della grafica. Manifesti e pubblicità della Riviera di Romagna 1893–1943, Rimini, Silvana Editoriale, Cinisello Balsamo, 1988, pp. 58-60.File:Ruota panoramica di Rimini, agosto 2012 (3).jpgTourism in Rimini started as therapeutic stay (thalassotherapy, hydrotherapy and heliotherapy), evolving into elite vacation in the late 19th century, into middle-class tourism during the fascist era and finally into mass tourism in the postwar period.Giorgio Conti, Pier Giorgio Pasini, Rimini Città come Storia 2, Giusti, Rimini, 2000, p. 9.

The touristic season in Rimini includes the annual {{Interlanguage link|Notte rosa|lt=Notte rosa|it|Notte rosa (evento)|italic=yes}} (Pink Night), a weekend cultural festival held in early July that includes exhibitions, music concerts, and firework displays.{{Cite web |last=Spadazzi |first=Manuel |date=7 July 2013 |title=Notte rosa, la festa della Riviera romagnola. In due milioni urlano: "Noi ci siamo" |trans-title=Pink Night, the festival of the riviera romagnola. As two million people they cry: "We're here" |url=https://www.quotidiano.net/primo_piano/2013/07/07/915881-notte_rosa_festa_della_riviera_romagnola.shtml |access-date=28 January 2024 |website=Quotidiano Nazionale |language=it-IT}} The festival is held across the {{Lang|it|riviera romagnola}},{{Cite web |date=4 July 2010 |title=Vacanze: due milioni per la Notte Rosa dedicata a Fellini - Emilia Romagna |trans-title=Holidays: Two million for the Pink Night dedicated to Fellini |url=https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/regioni/emiliaromagna/2010/07/04/visualizza_new.html_1849447596.html |access-date=28 January 2024 |website=Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata |language=it-IT}} over which it is estimated to attract two million visitors and revenues exceeding {{Euro|200 million}}. Italy's third and fourth oldest theme parks were opened in Rimini:{{Cite web |date=30 April 2007 |title=Fiabilandia: l'intervista ...sulla storia del parco |trans-title=Fiabilandia: The interview...on the history of the park |url=https://www.parksmania.it/2007/04/30/fiabilandia-lintervista-sulla-storia-del-parco/ |access-date=25 June 2023 |website=Parksmania |language=it-IT}}{{Cite journal |last=Gambetti |first=Nicola |year=2020 |title=L'Italia in Miniatura: Una storia lunga 50 anni |trans-title=Italy in Miniature: A history 50 years long |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ariminum-Maggio-Giugno.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=May–June 2020 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=18–19 |access-date=10 February 2024}} {{Interlanguage link|Fiabilandia|lt=|it|}} in Rivazzura (1965) and Italia in Miniatura, a miniature park in Viserba (1970).{{Cite web |last=Corti |first=Rosalba |date=4 August 2023 |title=Parchi divertimento sulla Riviera romagnola, la guida: quali e dove sono |trans-title=Amusement parks on the Romagna Riviera, the guide: Which ones and where they are |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/cosa-fare/parchi-divertimento-riviera-guida-quali-dove-9e46cb88 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it}}{{Cite web |title=Uno dei parchi italiani con più storia |trans-title=One of Italy's parks with the most history |url=https://www.italiainminiatura.com/chi-siamo/la-storia |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Italia in Miniatura |language=it}}

Rimini concentrates about a quarter of Emilia-Romagna's hotels, with over 1,000 hotels, more than 220 of which are open all year round,{{cite web|url=https://www.riminiturismo.it/en/visitatori/ospitalita/dove-dormire/alberghi?title=&field_indirizzo_albergo_value_1=&field_frazione_albergo_value=All&field_stelle_value=All&field_tipo_di_apertura_value=1|title= Hotels - Rimini turismo|language=en|page= 1}} aside from apartment hotels, apartments, holiday homes, bed & breakfast and campings. Tourism is mainly based on seaside holidays, but also includes events, nightlife, culture, wellness, food and wine.Quadro Conoscitivo PSC, Sistema economico e sociale, p. 101File:Palacongressi di Rimini parco.jpg

= Trade fairs and conventions =

{{Main article|Rimini Fiera}}

Rimini is among Italy's leading trade fair and convention sites.{{cite web |title=Il sistema delle fiere in Italia: tendenze evolutive e confronto con i principali competitor |trans-title=The system of trade fairs in Italy: evolutionary tendencies and compared to principal competitors |url=http://www.confartigianato.it/fiere/documentiUpload/RAPPORTO_CENSIS.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105021849/http://www.confartigianato.it/fiere/documentiUpload/RAPPORTO_CENSIS.PDF |archive-date=5 November 2012 |access-date=28 January 2024 |website=Confartigianato Imprese |page=1 |language=it |type=PDF}} Relocated in 2001 to the city's west, Rimini Fiera comprises sixteen pavilions with {{convert|129000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} of exhibit floor,{{Cite web |title=Quartiere - Italian Exhibition Group |trans-title=The Rimini Exhibition Centre |url=https://www.iegexpo.it/it/venues/rimini/quartiere |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=www.iegexpo.it}}{{Cite web |date=5 February 2019 |title=Rimini Fiera, un piano da 4,2 milioni per i parcheggi: ampliamento pronto per il Sigep 2020 |trans-title=A 4.2 million euro plan for parking at Rimini Fiera: Expansion ready for Sigep 2020 |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/economia/rimini-fiera-piano-parcheggi-2019.html |access-date=9 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=26 May 2017 |title=Il quartiere fieristico di Rimini si amplia: già pronti alcuni nuovi padiglioni |trans-title=Rimini's festival quarter expands: some new pavilions are already ready |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/il-quartiere-fieristico-di-rimini-si-amplia-gia-pronti-alcuni-nuovi-padiglioni.html |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |last= |title=Scheda di presentazione della nuova fiera di Rimini |trans-title=Presentation file of the new Rimini Fiera |url=https://www.pubblicitaitalia.com/carne/prodotti/eurocarni/2001/11/3517 |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=Edizioni Pubblicità Italia Srl |language=en}} and hosts trade fairs, sporting events, and musical performances, as well as the annual Rimini Meeting, a religious and cultural festival organised by Communion and Liberation, a lay Catholic movement.{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Sigep da record, Iginio Massari: "Entra in una nuova era che per me richiama il Rinascimento" |trans-title=Record-breaking Sigep. Iginio Massari: "A new era enters that for me recalls the Renaissance". |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/sigep-da-record-iginio-massari-entra-in-una-nuova-era-che-per-me-richiama-il-rinascimento.html |access-date=9 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=4 March 2014 |title=A Rimini Rhythm'n'Basket: 15 partite, 2 concerti e la fan zone |trans-title=In Rimini, Rhythm'n'Basket: 15 matches, 2 concerts and the fan zone |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/eventi/rimini-rhythm-basket-7-9-marzo-2014.html |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=30 December 2022 |title=Trenta ore di musica elettronica in un Capodanno lungo tre notti. Attesi in migliaia al Galactica Nye |trans-title=Thirty hours of electronic music in a three-night-long New Year's Eve: Thousands expected at Galactica Nye |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/eventi/galactica-cocorico-fiera-altromondo-festival-capodanno.html |access-date=9 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |title=Che cos'è il Meeting |trans-title=What is the Meeting? |url=https://www.meetingrimini.org/il-meeting-e/che-cose-il-meeting/ |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=Meeting di Rimini |language=it-IT}} The majority of Rimini's hotels reopen for the conference season, which provides a flow of visitors to the city outside of the summer beach season.{{Cite web |date=21 February 2022 |title=Rimini vuole una Pasqua da tutto esaurito. Il sindaco: "Il governo agevoli gli arrivi dall'estero" |trans-title=Rimini wants a sold-out Easter. Mayor: "The government facilitates arrivals from abroad". |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/rimini-vuole-una-pasqua-da-tutto-esaurito-hotel-pronti-riaprire.html |access-date=9 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} The dates of conferences are also used to set municipal regulations on the touristic season along the riviera.{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Si anticipa l'apertura di hotel e ristoranti, grazie al Sigep la stagione parte prima anche a Riccione |trans-title=The opening of hotels and restaurants is brought forward: Thanks to Sigep, the season starts earlier even in Riccione |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/riccione-grazie--fiera-sigep-la-stagione-estiva-parte-prima.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}

The Fiera's previous site, on Via Monte Titano, was redeveloped in 2011 into Rimini Palacongressi, a smaller conference space.{{Cite web |date=30 November 2022 |title=1 dicembre 1968 - La Fiera di Rimini inaugura la sua prima sede |trans-title=1 December 1968: Rimini Fiera inaugurates its first location |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/1-dicembre-1968-la-fiera-rimini-inaugura-la-sua-sede/ |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |date=28 May 2011 |title=Rimini, il Palacongressi "spaziale" non decolla. Costato 110 milioni, ha problemi antisismici |trans-title=Rimini, the "spaceship" Palacongressi does not take off. It cost 110 million and has anti-seismic problems. |url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2011/05/28/rimini-il-palacongressi-spaziale-non-decolla-costato-110-milioni-ha-problemi-anti-sismici/114271/ |access-date=9 June 2023 |website=Il Fatto Quotidiano |language=it-IT}} In 2015, the Fiera and Palacongressi were estimated to be worth about a tenth of the province of Rimini's gross domestic product.{{Cite web |last=Torri |first=Tommaso |date=27 March 2015 |title=Rimini Fiera: nel 2016 dopo 14 anni al timone finisce l'era Cagnoni |trans-title=Rimini Fiera: In 2016, after 14 years at the helm, the Cagnoni era ends |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/fiera-rimini-nel-2016-dopo-14-anni-al-timone-finisce-l-era-cagnoni.html |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}File:Porto canale, Rimini Italy.JPG in the background]]

= Industry and produce =

The city's other economic sectors, such as services, commerce, construction industry, have been influenced by the development of tourism. Commerce is one of the main economic sectors, thanks to the presence of a large wholesale center, two hypermarkets, department stores, supermarkets and hundreds of shops and boutiques. Industry, less developed than tourism and services, includes various companies active in food industry, woodworking machineries, building constructions, furnishing, clothing and publishing. Notable companies are Bimota (motorcycles), SCM (woodworking machines), Trevi S.p.A. (electronic goods). Rimini is also seat of a historic railway works plant.{{cite web|url=http://www.fsnews.it/cms/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=09089eb7f0984410VgnVCM1000008916f90aRCRD|title= L'officina Locomotive di Rimini fra tradizione e innovazione|language=it|page= 1}}

Agriculture and fishing were the city's main economic sources until the early 20th century. The most common crops, in terms of surface area, are alfalfa, wheat, durum wheat, grape vine, olive tree, barley and sorghum. Among fruit trees dominates apricot, peach and plum trees.{{cite web|url=https://emiliaromagna.cia.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/annata-agraria-2018_impaginato_21_11_18-1.pdf| title=CIA Romagna. Annata Agraria 2018|type = PDF |language=it| pages=28–76}} Important are the traditional productions of wine (Sangiovese, Trebbiano, Rebola, Pagadebit, Albana wines) and extra virgin olive oil. The fishing industry can count on a fleet of about 100 fishing boats, the most consistent of Rimini's fishing department, which includes the coast between Cattolica and Cesenatico.{{cite web|url=http://www.emiliaromagnaturismo.it/it/pubblicazioni/download/pubblicazioni_mare/luoghi-della-pesca.pdf | title=I luoghi della pesca in Emilia-Romagna|type = PDF |language=it| pages=77–82}}

Arts and culture

= Museums =

== City Museum ==

The City Museum ({{Lang|it|Museo della Città}}), is Rimini's main and oldest museum. It was inaugurated in 1872 as the Archaeology Gallery, at the ground floor of Palazzo Gambalunga, thanks to Riminese historian Luigi Tonini, who researched and studied the city's archaeological heritage.Anna Graziosi Ripa, Per la storia del Museo Archeologico riminese, in: Analisi di Rimini Antica, Rimini, Comune di Rimini, 1980, p. 317. The Archaeology Gallery was conceived as a collection of Etruscan civilization and Roman antiquities, found in Rimini and in the surrounding countryside. In 1923, it moved to the monastery of San Francesco, and was expanded with a section of medieval art in 1938. Its collections avoided the destruction of the Second World War after they were moved to shelters in Spadarolo and Novafeltria.Anna Graziosi Ripa, Per la storia del Museo Archeologico riminese, in: Analisi di Rimini Antica, Rimini, Comune di Rimini, 1980, p. 158. In 1964, the collections moved to Palazzo Visconti and finally, from 1990, to the {{Lang|it|Collegio dei Gesuiti}}, a large Jesuit convent designed by Bolognese architect Alfonso Torreggiani, built in 1749.

In the Archaeological department are exhibited grave goods from Villanovian tombs of Verucchio and Covignano, architectural pieces, sculptures, mosaics, ceramics, coins of Republican and Imperial eras, and the exceptional medical kit from the Domus del Chirurgo. The collection of the Roman Lapidary, exhibited in the inner courtyard of the convent, has funerary monuments, epigraphies and milestones.File:Scuola riminese, giudizio universale, da san giovanni evangelista (oggi sant'agostino) a rimini, 1310 ca. 01.JPGFile:Museo della città di Rimini, cortile 02.jpgThe Medieval and Modern Art departments include collections of paintings, sculptures and art objects by artists from Romagna (Giovanni da Rimini, Giuliano da Rimini, Guido Cagnacci), Emilia (Guercino, Vittorio Maria Bigari), Tuscany (Domenico Ghirlandaio, Agostino di Duccio) and Veneto (Giovanni Bellini), from 14th to 19th century. The City Museum arranges temporary exhibitions and promotes researches, study and restoration activities of the city's historical and artistic heritage.

== Other museums ==

The Fellini Museum, dedicated to Federico Fellini, houses exhibitions of documents, drawings, scenographies and costumes related to the Riminese film director. It opened in 2021 and is spread across the Castel Sismondo, Piazza Malatesta, and Fulgor Palace.{{cite news |title=A Fellini Museum, as Lavish as His Movies |date=31 August 2021 |last=Povoledo |first=Elisabetta |work=The New York Times |access-date=19 August 2024 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/31/movies/fellini-museum-rimini-italy.html}}

The Museum of Glances ({{Lang|it|Museo degli Sguardi}}) is housed in Villa Alvarado, on the Covignano hill. It was inaugurated by explorer Delfino Dinz Rialto on 9 September 1972, then known as the Museum of Primitive Arts ({{Lang|it|Museo delle Arti Primitivi}}), and hosted in the {{Interlanguage link|Palazzo dell'Arengo (Rimini)|lt=Palazzo del Podestà|it|Palazzo dell'Arengo (Rimini)}}.{{Cite web |date=7 November 2023 |title=Museo degli Sguardi |trans-title=Museum of Glances |url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/vivere-il-comune/luoghi/museo/museo-degli-sguardi |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Comune di Rimini |language=it-IT}} In 2005, it was rededicated as one of Italy's main museums on the cultures of Africa, Oceania, and the pre-Columbian Americas. 600 works are exhibited in the museum, whose collections number over 7,000 objects.

The Maritime and Small Fishing Museum ({{Lang|it|Museo della Piccola Pesca e della Marineria}}), in Viserbella, exhibits Rimini's nautical history through a collection of boats, fishing tools, photographs and a large seashells collection, with pieces from all over the Mediterranean Sea.Pier Giorgio Pasini, Musei nella Provincia di Rimini, Rimini, Provincia di Rimini, 2006, p. 53.

The Multimedia Archaeological Museum ({{Lang|it|Museo Archeologico Multimediale}}) underneath the Amintore Galli Theatre showcases excavations from the theatre's renovation that uncovered a Roman domus, Byzantine finds, and the ancient Malatesta city walls underneath the theatre.{{Cite web |last1=Ceroni |first1=Nadia |last2=Bortolotti |first2=Lidia |date=14 April 2020 |title=Teatro Amintore Galli (Ex Vittorio Emanuele II) |trans-title=Amintore Galli Theatre (formerly Victor Emmanuel II) |url=https://cultura.gov.it/luogo/teatro-amintore-galli-ex-vittorio-emanuele-ii |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=Ministry of Culture |language=it-IT |archive-date=3 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103154805/https://cultura.gov.it/luogo/teatro-amintore-galli-ex-vittorio-emanuele-ii |url-status=dead }} The theatre also includes spaces dedicated to the history of Italian theatre, the architecture of the Galli Theatre, and the life and music of Giuseppe Verdi.{{Cite web |date=4 August 2021 |title=Un museo multimediale sotto la platea del Teatro Galli {{!}} Rimini turismo |trans-title=A multimedia museum under the stalls of the Galli Theatre |url=https://riminiturismo.it/visitatori/scopri-il-territorio/arte-e-cultura/un-museo-multimediale-sotto-la-platea-del-teatro-galli |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=riminiturismo.it |language=it-IT}}

There are two private museums outside the city centre: the Aviation Museum ({{Lang|it|Museo dell'Aviazione}}) in Sant'Aquilina, close to the Sammarinese border, and the Motorcycling National Museum ({{Lang|it|Museo Nazionale del Motociclo}}) in Casalecchio.

= Libraries =

File:Biblioteca_Gambalunga_(Rimini)-3.jpg, September 2015]]

Founded in 1619 following a bequest by Riminese lawyer {{Interlanguage link|Alessandro Gambalunga|it|}},{{Cite web |title=Alessandro Gambalunga |url=https://bibliotecagambalunga.it/index.php/biblioteca-gambalunga/storia/alessandro-gambalunga |access-date=10 January 2024 |website=Biblioteca Gambalunga |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |last=Vagli |first=Letizia |title=Biblioteca Civica Gambalunga (Rimini) |url=https://www.movio.beniculturali.it/uniroma1/livesandlibraries/it/biblioteca-civica-gambalunga |access-date=10 January 2024 |website=Ministry of Culture |language=it-IT}} the Biblioteca Civica Gambalunga holds over 300,000 physical exhibits, including 293,879 books.{{Cite web |date=12 December 2023 |title=Biblioteca civica Gambalunga |url=https://riminiturismo.it/visitatori/scopri-il-territorio/arte-e-cultura/biblioteche-storiche/biblioteca-civica-gambalunga |access-date=9 January 2024 |website=Rimini Turismo |language=it-IT}} Among notable exhibits include an 11th-century Evangelarium, an early 12th-century codex of Honorius Augustodunensis, a codex by Hugh of Saint Victor, and letters from Giovanni Bianchi. A collection from Adolphe Noël des Vergers records the French project for a collection of Latin epigraphy and other 19th-century archaeological ventures.{{Cite web |date=31 August 2012 |title=Biblioteca Civica Gambalunga |url=https://www.cerl.org/resources/links_to_other_resources/biblioteca_civica_gambalunga |access-date=9 January 2024 |website=Consortium of European Research Libraries}}

Other libraries in Rimini include a library of the University of Bologna, a school library in San Giuliano Mare, a bioethics institute's library, the diocesan library in San Fortunato, and a medical-scientific library in Rimini's hospital.{{Cite web |date=22 June 2020 |title=Biblioteche a Rimini: dove poter studiare o lavorare |trans-title=Libraries in Rimini: where you can study or work |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/guida/giovani/biblioteche-rimini-aule-studio-interne.html |access-date=26 January 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it-IT}}

= Theatre and film =

File:Teatro Novelli Rimini.jpg

The first stable theatre in Rimini is documented since 1681, when the city council decided on the transformation of the {{Interlanguage link|Palazzo dell'Arengo (Rimini)|lt=Palazzo dell'Arengo|it}}'s main hall into a large theatre hall,{{Cite web |last1=Ceroni |first1=Nadia |last2=Bortolotti |first2=Lidia |date=14 April 2020 |title=Teatro Amintore Galli (Ex Vittorio Emanuele II) |trans-title=Amintore Galli Theatre (formerly Victor Emmanuel II) |url=https://cultura.gov.it/luogo/teatro-amintore-galli-ex-vittorio-emanuele-ii |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=Ministry of Culture |language=it-IT |archive-date=3 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103154805/https://cultura.gov.it/luogo/teatro-amintore-galli-ex-vittorio-emanuele-ii |url-status=dead }} hosting shows of amateur dramatics companies and the young Carlo Goldoni, who was studying philosophy in Rimini at that time. Between 1842 and 1857, the Teatro Nuovo Comunale, now the Amintori Galli Theatre, was built to a neoclassical design by Luigi Poletti; it is considered one of his architectural masterpieces. On 16 August 1857, the theatre hosted the world premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's Aroldo, which was a major event in the city, attracting many foreign visitors.{{Cite web |last=Giovagnoli |first=Attile |date=15 October 2018 |title=Giuseppe Verdi, il teatro e l'estate memorabile del 1857 a Rimini |trans-title=Giuseppe Verdi, the theatre, and the memorable summer of 1857 in Rimini |url=https://www.riminiduepuntozero.it/giuseppe-verdi-il-teatro-e-lestate-memorabile-del-1857-a-rimini/ |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=Riminiduepuntozero |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |last=Olivelli |first=Renato |date=27 August 2021 |title=Rimini: Aroldo in equilibrio tra cruenza fascista e riconciliazione amorosa |trans-title=Rimini: Aroldo in balance between fascist cruelty and loving reconciliation |url=https://www.lesalonmusical.it/rimini-aroldo-in-equilibrio-tra-cruenza-fascista-e-riconciliazione-amorosa/ |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=Le Salon Musical |language=it-IT}} During the Second World War, the theatre was severely damaged by Allied bombardment.{{Cite web |title=Teatro Galli |trans-title=Galli Theatre |url=https://www.riminibombardata.it/percorso/teatro-galli/ |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=Rimini Bombardata |language=it-IT}} Following a complete restoration in the 2010s, the theatre reopened on 28 October 2018.

Rimini appeared on the movie screen for the first time in some early footages, such as the documentary "Rimini l'Ostenda d'Italia" (1912), and in various Istituto Luce's newsreels in the Thirties. The film director Federico Fellini, was born and raised in Rimini, portrayed characters, places and atmospheres of his hometown through his movies, which however were almost entirely shot in Cinecittà's studios in Rome: I Vitelloni, 8 e ½ (Oscar award in 1964), I clowns, Amarcord (Oscar award in 1975). Other Italian movies filmed in Rimini includes "La prima notte di quiete" by Valerio Zurlini, "Rimini Rimini" by Sergio Corbucci, "Abbronzatissimi" by Bruno Gaburro, "Sole negli occhi" by Andrea Porporati, "Da zero a dieci" by Luciano Ligabue and "Non pensarci" by Gianni Zanasi.

= Music =

The earliest musician from Rimini was Saint Arduino (10th century);{{cite web|url=http://www.ilponte.com/stampa.php?sid=452474|title=Rimini, una vivacità musicale antica|language=it|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212191505/http://www.ilponte.com/stampa.php?sid=452474|archive-date=12 February 2015}} a musical tradition of some distinction was witnessed in the following century by the presence of a music school, named "Scuola cantorum", at the Cathedral of Santa Colomba. French composer Guillaume Dufay stayed in Rimini, at Malatesta's court until 1427. In 1518 Pietro Aaron became the first choirmaster of the Cathedral's chapel. In 1690 Carlo Tessarini, violinist and composer, was born in Rimini.{{cite web|url=http://www.comune.rimini.it/servizi/citta/storia_di_rimini/-riminesi_illustri/pagina27.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513230051/http://www.comune.rimini.it/servizi/citta/storia_di_rimini/-riminesi_illustri/pagina27.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 May 2006|title=Carlo Tessarini (c. 1690-c.1767)|language=it}} The city also gave birth to the musician Benedetto Neri, professor at the Academy of Music in Milan.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}} On 16 August 1857, Rimini's New Municipal Theatre hosted the world premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's Aroldo.

Between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many social events and dance parties took place at the Bathing Establishment, hosting celebrities such as soprano Elena Bianchini-Cappelli and tenor Enrico Caruso.

In recent years, the city inspired the homonymous music album by Fabrizio De André, released in 1978, and it is cited in various popular Italian and foreign songs by Fabrizio De André, Francesco Guccini, Nino Rota, Elvis Costello, Fred Buscaglione. Also born in Rimini were the songwriter Samuele Bersani and the composer and music producer Carlo Alberto Rossi, author of some of Mina's songs.

= Cuisine =

File:Tagliatelle al ragù (image modified).jpg

File:Piadina.jpg

Rimini's cuisine is simple and characterized by intense flavours and it is indissolubly related to the traditions of rural culture, influenced by the city's location—between the sea and the hills and near the border between Romagna and Marche.

The traditional first course is pasta, which includes regular pasta, pasta in broth and baked pasta, prepared in many different shapes. Almost all pasta dishes require a base of "sfoglia", a dough of eggs and flour, handmade with a rolling pin. First courses include cappelletti, passatelli in broth, lasagne, cannelloni, nidi di rondine, ravioli, tagliatelle, garganelli, maltagliati, gnocchi and strozzapreti,{{cite web |url = http://en.riviera.rimini.it/situr/flavours

| title=Riviera di Rimini. Flavours }} seasoned with bolognese sauce or a dressing of butter and sage.

Second courses include meat dishes, such as pollo alla cacciatora, rabbit in porchetta, meat-filled zucchini, sausages and mixed grilled meats, and fish dishes, like barbecues of atlantic mackerels, sardines, rotisseries of oily fishes, sepias with peas, fried squids and gianchetti (known here as "omini nudi").{{cite web |url = http://en.riviera.rimini.it/situr/flavours

| title=Riviera di Rimini. Traditional recipes}}{{cite web

|url = http://www.comune.rimini.it/servizi/citta/storia_di_rimini/-storia_cucina/pagina73.html

|title = Comune di Rimini. I piatti tipici

|language = it

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150118114337/http://www.comune.rimini.it/servizi/citta/storia_di_rimini/-storia_cucina/pagina73.html

|archive-date = 18 January 2015

}}

Piada is a flatbread of ancient traditions, thin and crumbly, obtained from a dough of flour, water, lard and salt, and baked on a scorching "testo" of terracotta or cast iron. It is often accompanied by grilled meats or fishes, sausages, gratinée vegetables, salami, prosciutto, fresh cheeses and country herbs.{{cite web |url = http://en.riviera.rimini.it/situr/flavours/traditional-recipes/recipe-of-piada-or-piadina.html| title=Riviera di Rimini. Recipe of Piada or Piadina.}} Cassoni are stuffed flatbreads similar to piada, with various fillings: country herbs, potatoes and sausages, tomato and mozzarella. Side dishes include mixed salads, gratinée vegetables, roasted potatoes, sautée bladder campion leaves, marinated olives with dill, garlic and orange zest.

Traditional desserts are ciambella, Carnevale's fried fiocchetti and castagnole, zuppa inglese (a rich dessert with custard, savoiardi and liqueurs), caramelized figs, peaches in white wine and strawberries in red wine.{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} Native to Rimini,{{Cite web |last=Santini |first=Enrico |date=29 October 2023 |title=La Piada dei Morti di Rimini, qual è la migliore? |trans-title=Rimini's piada dei morti: Which is the best? |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/la-piada-dei-morti-di-rimini-qual-e-la-migliore/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |last=Balzani |first=Bettina |date=4 November 2019 |title=La piada dei morti |url=https://www.bettinaincucina.com/2019/11/la-piada-dei-morti/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=Bettina In Cucina |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |last=D'Anna |first=Anna Maria |date=2 November 2021 |title=Piada dei morti: la più dolce piadina romagnola che nessuno conosce |trans-title=Piada dei morti: The sweetest Romagna piadina that no one knows |url=https://www.scattidigusto.it/2021/11/02/piada-dei-morti-ricetta-dolce-romagnola/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=Scatti di Gusto |language=it-IT}} piada dei morti is a sweet focaccia topped with raisins, almonds, walnuts, and pine nuts,{{Cite web |last=Lazzari |first=Martina |date=29 October 2023 |title=Piada dei morti, preparazione e curiosità sulla dolce "piadina" romagnola |trans-title=Piada dei morti: Preparation and curiosity about the sweet Romagnol "piadina" |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/social/piada-dei-morti-preparazione-e-curiosita-sulla-dolce-piadina-romagnola.html |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=31 October 2017 |title=Piada dei morti ricetta dolce facile romagnolo per il 2 Novembre |trans-title=Easy recipe for sweet Romagnol piada dei morti for 2 November |url=https://blog.giallozafferano.it/loti64/piada-dei-morti-ricetta-facile/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=Giallo Zafferano |language=it-IT}} traditionally eaten in November for All Souls' Day.{{Cite web |last=Nardi |first=Grazia |date=12 May 2020 |title="An cnusémie al fèsti" |trans-title=What they left us |url=https://riminisparita.it/an-cnusemie-al-festi/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=Rimini Sparita |language=it-IT}}

Typical local products are squacquerone (a fresh cheese) and saba, a grape syrup used to prepare desserts. Quality extra virgin olive oil is traditionally produced in Rimini area since ancient times.{{cite web|url =http://www.riminiturismo.it/110833/27/Olio_Extra_Vergine_di_oliva_Colline_di_Romagna_DOP.html?lang_index=1.|title =Rimini Turismo. Extra virgin olive oil Colline di Romagna.}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The wines include Sangiovese, Trebbiano, Pagadebit, Rebola, Cabernet Sauvignon{{cite web|url =http://www.riminiturismo.it/285/27/Vini_Colli_di_Rimini_DOC.html?lang_index=0&seq_index=3|title =Rimini Turismo. The typical wines of Romagna.}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and Albana,{{cite web |url = http://en.riviera.rimini.it/situr/flavours/typical-products/albana-wine-docg-controlled-appellation-wine.html| title=Riviera di Rimini. Wine, Albana docg.}} a dessert wine of Roman origins.

Cityscape

= Architecture =

Rimini has a varied historical and artistic heritage which includes churches and monasteries, villas and palaces, fortifications, archaeological sites, streets and squares,{{cite web |url= http://www.world-guides.com/europe/italy/emilia-romagna/rimini/rimini_landmarks.html| title= World Guides. Rimini Landmarks and Monuments|page= 1}} as a result of the succession of various civilizations, dominations and historical events through its history, from the Romans to the Byzantines, the medieval comune, the Malatesta seignory, the Venetian Republic and the Papal States dominations.

The city has always been a key gate to the Orient and the southern areas of the Mediterranean for the Po Valley, thanks to its geographical position and its harbour, and a meeting point between cultures of Northern and Central Italy.

Rimini has monuments of different eras, with important examples of architecture from the Roman age, such as the Arch of Augustus, the Tiberius Bridge, the Amphitheatre and the Domus del Chirurgo; from the Middle Ages, such as the Palazzo dell'Arengo, the church of Sant'Agostino and Castel Sismondo; from the Renaissance, with the Tempio Malatestiano, masterpiece of Leon Battista Alberti.{{cite web |url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/503865/Rimini| title= Encyclopædia Britannica. Rimini. }}

Rimini's archaeological heritage includes some domus of Republican and Imperial age, characterized by polychrome or black and white mosaics, necropolis and sections of the pavement of the ancient Roman streets. The city, along with its boroughs and the seaside district of Marina Centro, also preserves buildings from the Baroque, the Neoclassical and Art Nouveau periods, with churches, palaces, hotels and mansions which reveal its role of cultural and trading centre and seaside resort.

The city centre has a Roman structure, partly modified by following medieval transformations. Urban evolution, through the renovation of the Malatesta, earthquakes and the suppressions of monasteries, has led to a stratification of historic sites and buildings. The bombings of World War II caused extensive destruction and damage, compromising the monumental heritage and the integrity of the city centre, which has been reconstructed and restored in order to valorize its historic places and buildings.

File:Rimini Piazza Cavour.JPG|Piazza Cavour

File:P71226-155652.jpg|The Tiberius Bridge

File:Rimini Piazza Tre Martiri 2.JPG|Piazza Tre Martiri

= Main sights =

{{See also|Miramare di Rimini#Main sights|San Vito, Emilia-Romagna#Main sights}}File:Tempio malatestiano, esterno 04.JPG]]

File:Chiesa di Sant'Agostino, Rimini Italy.JPG]]

== Religious buildings ==

  • Tempio Malatestiano: the original gothic-style cathedral of San Francesco was built in the 13th century, but reconstructed into a Renaissance masterwork by the Florentine architect Leon Battista Alberti, commissioned by Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, hence the name. In the cathedral are the tombs of Sigismondo and his wife Isotta.
  • Bell tower of the former Cathedral of Santa Colomba.
  • Sant'Agostino: 13th-century Romanesque church.
  • Chiesa dei Teatini: 17th-century Baroque-style church.
  • San Fortunato: this 1418 church houses the Adoration of the Magi painting (1547) by Giorgio Vasari.
  • San Giovanni Battista: 12th-century church with single nave with rich stucco decoration from the 18th century.
  • San Giuliano Martire: 1553–1575 church houses a painting by Paul Veronese (1588) depicting the martyrdom of that saint. The church also houses the polyptych (1409) by Bittino da Faenza (1357–1427) depicting episodes of this saint's life.
  • Santa Maria dei Servi: Church built in 1317 by the religious order of the Servants of Mary and entirely transformed in 1779 by architect Gaetano Stegani, who was buried here. The façade was completed in 1894 by Giuseppe Urbani. The interior has a single nave, adorned with coupled columns on each side and rich Baroque plasters.{{cite web|url= http://www.comune.rimini.it/servizi/citta/monumenti/pagina40.html|title= Santa Maria dei Servi Church now Santa Maria in Corte Parish Church|access-date= 7 March 2015|archive-date= 21 March 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150321113658/http://www.comune.rimini.it/servizi/citta/monumenti/pagina40.html|url-status= dead}}
  • Church of Suffragio: situated in Piazza Ferrari, was constructed by the Jesuites in 1721, designed by Giovan Francesco Buonamici. It features an unfinished brick façade. The interior, shaped in the form of the Latin Cross, has a single nave flanked by chapels and adorned by plain Baroque decorations and paintings by Guido Cagnacci.
  • Tempietto of Sant'Antonio.
  • Madonna della Scala.

== Secular buildings ==

  • File:Castel sismondo 01.JPG]]Castel Sismondo. This castle built by Sigismondo Pandolfo was later used as a prison.
  • Grand Hotel Rimini. Built in Liberty style, the Italian variant of Art Nouveau,{{Cite web |date=23 August 2012 |title=Il Grand Hotel di Rimini sogno felliniano in stile Liberty |trans-title=The Grand Hotel in Rimini is a Fellini dream in Art Nouveau style |url=https://www.ecodibergamo.it/stories/viaggi-e-turismo/309339_il_grand_hotel_di_rimini_sogno_felliniano_in_stile_liberty/ |access-date=3 February 2024 |website=L'Eco di Bergamo |language=it}}{{Cite web |last=Annovazzi Lodi |first=Stefano |date=3 December 2019 |title=Il grand hotel della riviera che faceva sognare Fellini |trans-title=The grand hotel on the riviera that made Fellini dream |url=https://www.elledecor.com/it/viaggi/a29992500/grand-hotel-rimini-foto-storia/ |access-date=3 February 2024 |website=ELLE Decor |language=it-IT}} the hotel was designed by architect {{Interlanguage link|Paolito Somazzi|it}} and inaugurated on 1 July 1908.{{Cite web |date=7 June 2018 |title=Il Grand Hotel di Rimini spegne 110 candeline, tanti eventi per il compleanno |trans-title=The Grand Hotel in Rimini blows out 110 candles: Many events for its birthday |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/il-grand-hotel-di-rimini-spegne-110-candeline-tanti-eventi-per-il-compleanno.html |access-date=3 February 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |last=Zaghini |first=Paolo |date=26 November 2018 |title=Grand Hotel di Rimini, un mito che va oltre il racconto |trans-title=Grand Hotel in Rimini: A myth that goes beyond retelling |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/grand-hotel-rimini-un-mito-va-oltre-racconto/ |access-date=3 February 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}} One of Rimini's most well-known buildings, the luxury hotel is notable for its elegance, classic style, and association with Fellini.{{Cite news |last=Grant |first=Brigit |date=17 November 2023 |title=Revisiting Rimini: The Grand Hotel on the Italian Riviera |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/revisiting-rimini/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129080406/https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/revisiting-rimini/ |archive-date=29 January 2016 |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=Jewish News}} A copy of the hotel was heavily featured in his film Amarcord (1973),{{Cite web |last=Rimondini |first=Giovanni |date=8 June 2018 |title=I 110 anni del Grand Hotel di Rimini, da non confondere con quello di Amarcord |trans-title=The 110 years of the Grand Hotel in Rimini, not to be confused with that of Amarcord |url=https://www.riminiduepuntozero.it/i-110-anni-del-grand-hotel-di-rimini-da-non-confondere-con-quello-di-amarcord/ |access-date=3 February 2024 |website=Riminiduepuntozero |language=it-IT}}{{Cite news |last=Dodson |first=Sean |date=7 July 2008 |title=Top 10 hotels from the movies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2008/jan/07/hotels.movies |access-date=3 February 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} and once successful, Fellini would often stay at the hotel's suite 315.{{Cite web |title=La Suite 315 - Percorso museale Grand Hotel Rimini |trans-title=Suite 315: Museum course Grand Hotel Rimini |url=https://www.bataniselecthotels.it/it-IT/articolo/lasuite315 |access-date=3 February 2024 |website=Batani Select Hotels |language=it-IT}} The hotel numbers 121 rooms. Its facilities include a bar, restaurant, spa, indoor swimming pool, sauna, and steam room.{{Cite news |last=Lane |first=Sarah |date=1 April 2019 |title=Grand Hotel Rimini |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/italy/emilia-romagna/rimini/hotels/grand-hotel-rimini/ |access-date=3 February 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}} It is the only hotel in Rimini with a private beach.
  • File:Palazzo dell'Arengo, Rimini Italy.JPG{{Interlanguage link|Palazzo dell'Arengo (Rimini)|lt=Palazzo dell'Arengo|it}} (1204). This building was the seat of the judiciary and civil administrations. On the short side, in the 14th century, the podestà residence was added. It was modified at the end of the 16th century.
  • Palazzo Garampi
  • Amintore Galli Theatre. Inaugurated on 16 August 1857 with the world premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's Aroldo,{{Cite web |title=Teatro Amintore Galli |trans-title=Amintore Galli Theatre |url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/vivere-il-comune/luoghi/centri-la-cultura/teatro-amintore-galli |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=Comune di Rimini |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=21 August 2023 |title=Teatro Amintore Galli |trans-title=Amintore Galli Theatre |url=https://riminiturismo.it/visitatori/scopri-il-territorio/arte-e-cultura/ville/teatro-amintore-galli |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=riminiturismo.it |language=it}} the theatre was designed by Luigi Poletti, and is considered one of his architectural masterpieces.{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Storia del Teatro Amintore Galli |trans-title=History of the Amintore Galli Theatre |url=https://www.riminicittadarte.it/un-po-di-storia.html |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=www.riminicittadarte.it |language=it-it}}{{Cite web |title=Storia del Teatro |trans-title=History of the Theatre |url=https://teatrogalli.it/pagina/storia-del-teatro |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=Teatro Amintore Galli |language=it-IT}} The theatre was renovated after being damaged by an earthquake in 1916, and flourished in Fascist Italy following its reopening in 1923. During the Second World War, the theatre was severely damaged by Allied bombardment.{{cite web |date=4 January 2019 |title=Amintore Galli Theatre reborn in Rimini after 75 years |url=https://www.installation-international.com/case-studies/amintore-galli-theatre-reborn-in-rimini-after-75-years |accessdate=1 April 2020 |publisher=AV Technology}} Following a complete restoration in the 2010s, the theatre reopened on 28 October 2018.
  • Villa des Vergers (in San Lorenzo in Correggiano). Dating to the 17th century,{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 March 2016 |title=Villa Des Vergers in vendita per dodici milioni |trans-title=Villa Des Vergers for sale for twelve million |url=https://www.corriereromagna.it/rimini/news-rimini-18277-villa-des-vergers-vendita-html-MJCR35583 |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=Corriere Romagna |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |title=La storia della Villa Des Vergers a Rimini |trans-title=History of the Villa Des Vergers |url=https://www.villadesvergers.it/storia.php |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=Villa des Vergers |language=it-IT}} the villa was purchased by Adolphe Noël des Vergers in 1843,{{Cite web |last=Zaghini |first=Paolo |date=9 April 2018 |title=La Rimini ai tempi del Conte Belmonte, piccola e tartassata ma nel pieno della storia |trans-title=Rimini at the time of Count Belmonte: Small and harassed, but in the midst of history |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/la-rimini-ai-tempi-del-conte-belmonte-piccola-tartassata-nel-pieno-della-storia/ |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}} and substantially redesigned in 1879 by Arthur-Stanislas Diet. Between 1938 and 1946, it was owned by Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa, who employed Pietro Porcinai to design the villa's gardens.{{Cite web |date=1 October 2014 |title="Vivi Verde": nel week end i cancelli della storica Villa des Vergers |trans-title="Vivi Verde": The gates of the historic Villa des Vergers over the weekend |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/eventi/cultura/villa-des-vergers-visite-guidate-4-5-ottobre-2014.html |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} The villa was used as a military headquarters by German forces in the Second World War,{{Cite web |last=Zaghini |first=Paolo |date=27 October 2018 |title=Ivo Lotti, il partigiano che fondò l'Unipol |trans-title=Ivo Lotti: The partisan who founded Unipol |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/ivo-lotti-partigiano-fondo-lunipol-2/ |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}} and has since been owned by a series of local entrepreneurs.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=8 January 2012 |title=Addio a Facchi, il signore dei Grand Hotel |trans-title=Goodbye to Facchi, the lord of the Grand Hotel |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/2012/01/09/649343-addio_facchi_signore_grand_hotel.shtml |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it}} Since 2021, the villa has hosted civil wedding ceremonies.{{Cite web |date=30 July 2021 |title=Rimini wedding destination: anche Villa Des Vergers tra le sedi per celebrare i matrimoni civili |trans-title=Rimini wedding destination: Villa Des Vergers also among the venues for celebrating civil weddings |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/rimini-wedding-destination-anche-villa-des-vergers-tra-le-sedi-per-celebrare-i-matrimoni-civili.html |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=14 September 2022 |title=Da Germania e Inghilterra per sposarsi a Rimini. In riva al mare e al Grand Hotel le location gettonate |trans-title=From Germany and England to get married in Rimini. The popular locations are by the sea and at the Grand Hotel |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/social/germania-inghilterra-sposarsi-rimini-riva-mare-grand-hotel-location-gettonate.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} It is also used for corporate events.{{Cite web |date=10 July 2022 |title=I sessant'anni preziosi della gioielleria Baleani |trans-title=The sixty precious years of Baleani jewellery |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/i-sessantanni-preziosi-della-gioielleria-baleani-4148ddfc |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it}}

== Monuments ==

  • File:Arco d'Augusto, Rimini Italy.jpg, April 2012]]Arch of Augustus. Built in 27 BC in honour of Augustus, the first Roman emperor, the arch and city gate marks the northern end of the Via Flaminia.{{Cite web |date=24 January 2023 |title=Arco d'Augusto |trans-title=Arch of Augustus |url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/vivere-il-comune/luoghi/monumenti/arco-daugusto |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=Comune di Rimini |language=it-IT}}{{Cite book |last=Favro |first=Diane |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LeE4CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 |title=Encyclopedia of the History of Classical Archaeology |date=11 May 2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-26854-2 |editor-last=de Grummond |editor-first=Nancy Thomson |editor-link=Nancy Thomson de Grummond |pages=65 |language=en |chapter=Arch of Augustus, Rimini |access-date=16 January 2024}} Under Fascist Italy, the adjoining city walls and surrounding buildings were demolished, leaving the Arch of Augustus to stand as an isolated monument.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=9 January 2024 |title=9 gennaio 1846 - A Rimini si scava per svelare i misteri dell'Arco d'Augusto |trans-title=9 January 1846 – Excavations are underway in Rimini to reveal the mysteries of the Arch of Augustus |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/9-gennaio-1846-si-scava-svelare-misteri-dellarco-daugusto/ |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}} Along with the Bridge of Tiberius, it is one of Rimini's most-recognised symbols, and is represented on the city's coat of arms.{{Cite web |date=22 February 2021 |title=Arco d'Augusto, storia di uno dei simboli di Rimini |trans-title=Arch of Augustus: History of one of Rimini's symbols |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/social/storia-arco-daugusto-rimini.html |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite journal |last=Fiorini |first=Andrea |date=31 December 2018 |title=An Urban Archeological Project in Rimini. Preliminary Report (2017-2018). The Contribution of Building Archaeology to Research and Conservation |url=https://archaeopresspublishing.com/ojs/index.php/groma/article/view/1332 |journal=GROMA: Documenting Archaeology |language=en |publisher=University of Bologna |volume=3 |doi=10.12977/groma18 |issn=2531-6672 |access-date=17 January 2024|doi-access=free }} It is the oldest preserved arch in Italy.{{Cite web |date=18 March 2021 |title=Arco d'Augusto |trans-title=Arch of Augustus |url=https://riminiturismo.it/visitatori/scopri-il-territorio/arte-e-cultura/archi-e-porte/arco-daugusto |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=riminiturismo.it |language=it}}
  • File:Tiberius-Brücke.JPG, September 2007]]Ponte di Tiberio. Constructed between 14 and 21 AD under the reigns of emperors Augustus and Tiberius,{{Cite web |date=24 January 2023 |title=Ponte di Tiberio |url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/vivere-il-comune/luoghi/monumenti/ponte-di-tiberio |access-date=29 January 2024 |website=Comune di Rimini}}{{Cite web |date=1 May 2021 |title=Ponte Tiberio da 2000 Anni Attrazione Immancabile della Città di Rimini |trans-title=The Tiberius Bridge, the protagonist of the city for 2000 years |url=https://www.visitrimini.com/il-ponte-di-tiberio-da-2000-anni-protagonista-della-citta/ |access-date=29 January 2024 |website=Visit Rimini |language=it-IT}} the bridge over the Marecchia was built to showcase the impressiveness of Roman monumental infrastructure,{{Cite journal |last=Cartoceti |first=Marcello |year=2014 |title=Le pietre raccontano |trans-title=The stones tell the story |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ar_67_Ariminum-marzo-aprile-2013.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=March–April 2014 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=8–10 |access-date=30 January 2024}} and it is the oldest surviving Roman bridge to be decorated with Greek orders.{{Cite journal |last=Rimondini |first=Giovanni |year=2014 |title=Un tesoro d'arte e di storia |trans-title=A treasure of art and history |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ar_67_Ariminum-marzo-aprile-2013.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=March–April 2014 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=8–10 |access-date=30 January 2024}} Andrea Palladio considered the Ponte di Tiberio "the most beautiful and the most worthy of consideration" of all the bridges he surveyed.{{Cite journal |last=Zavatta |first=Giulio |year=2006 |title=I rilievi del Ponte di Augusto eseguiti dal celebre architetto vicentino |trans-title=The reliefs of the Bridge of Augustus realised by the famous architect from Vicenza |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ar_26_luglio-agosto-06.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=July–August 2006 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=22–23 |access-date=13 February 2024}}{{Cite book |last=Whitney |first=Charles S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ryW-Qo3Hr3sC&dq=Bridges+in+Ancient+Rome&pg=PA61 |title=Bridges of the World: Their Design and Construction |date=1 January 2003 |publisher=Courier Corporation |isbn=978-0-486-42995-3 |pages=63–65 |language=en}} It has been depicted by notable artists including Giovanni Bellini,{{Cite web |last=Rimondini |first=Giovanni |date=22 March 2022 |title=Avviso ai "riminizzatori": il ponte di Augusto e Tiberio è un gioiello culturale di Rimini e del mondo |trans-title=Notice to the "Riminisers": the Bridge of Augustus and Tiberius is a cultural jewel of Rimini and the world |url=https://www.riminiduepuntozero.it/avviso-ai-riminizzatori-il-ponte-di-augusto-e-tiberio-e-un-gioiello-culturale-di-rimini-e-del-mondo/ |access-date=31 January 2024 |website=Riminiduepuntozero |language=it-IT}}{{Cite journal |last1=Zavatta |first1=Giulio |year=2006 |title=Il ponte di Tiberio dipinto e "interpretato" dal Bellini |trans-title=The Ponte di Tiberio painted and "interpreted" by Bellini |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ar_24_ARIMINUM-marzo-aprile-06.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=March–April 2006 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=14–15 |access-date=16 February 2024}} Giovan Battista Piranesi,{{Cite journal |last=Zavatta |first=Giulio |year=2009 |title=I disegni inediti di Constant Bourgeois e Prosper Barbot |trans-title=The unpublished sketches of Constant Bourgeois and Propser Barbot |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ar_42_ARIMINUM-3.12.09.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=November–December 2009 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=10–12 |access-date=15 February 2024}} and Richard Wilson.{{Cite web |last=Carvalho |first=Cristina |title=Ponte de Augusto em Rimini |url=https://www.museumedeirosealmeida.pt/pecas/ponte-de-augusto-em-rimini-destaque-em-outubro-2020-2/ |access-date=31 January 2024 |website=Casa-Museu Medeiros e Almeida |language=pt-pt}}
  • Monumental Cemetery of Rimini. Consecrated in 1813,{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=27 May 2023 |title=28 maggio 1813 - Apre il Cimitero di Rimini |trans-title=28 May 1813 – The Rimini Cemetery opens |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/28-maggio-1813-apre-cimitero-rimini/ |access-date=13 January 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |date=1 November 2023 |title=Cimitero Monumentale e Civico di Rimini: dove la Commemorazione dei defunti svela un museo a cielo aperto |trans-title=Monumental and Civic Cemetery of Rimini: where the Commemoration of the dead reveals an open-air museum |url=https://altarimini.it/cimitero-monumentale-e-civico-di-rimini-dove-la-commemorazione-dei-defunti-svela-un-museo-a-cielo-aperto.php |access-date=14 January 2024 |website=Alta Rimini |language=it-IT}} the Monumental Cemetery of Rimini is the final resting place of several prominent figures associated with Rimini, including Amintore Galli, Renzo Pasolini, and Federico Fellini.
  • File:Porta Montanara di Rimini.jpg, September 2018]]Porta Montanara. Built after Sulla's civil war in the first century BC,{{Cite web |title=Porta Montanara |url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/vivere-il-comune/luoghi/monumenti/porta-montanara |access-date=26 January 2024 |website=Comune di Rimini |language=it-IT}}{{Cite journal |last=Masini |first=Manlio |year=2013 |title=Il mercato del bracciantato |trans-title=The labourer's market |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ar_63_luglio-agosto-bassa.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=July–August 2013 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=18–19}} the original construction of the ancient Roman city gate comprised two arches.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=4 November 2023 |title=4 novembre 1946 - Inizia il calvario di Porta Montanara |trans-title=4 November 1946 – The ordeal of Porta Montanara begins |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/4-novembre-1946-inizia-calvario-porta-montanara/ |access-date=26 January 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}} The north-facing arch was walled as early as the first or second century AD, and incorporated into a medieval cellar.{{Cite journal |last=Pedrazzi |first=Arnaldo |year=2005 |title=La medaglia commemorativa di Porta Montanara |trans-title=Porta Montanara's commemorative medal |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ar_17_02-2005.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=March–April 2005 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=49}} It was uncovered by Allied aerial bombardment during the Second World War. After Rimini's liberation, the south-facing arch was destroyed by the occupying Allied forces to facilitate the passage of tanks through the city.{{Cite web |last=Gambetti |first=Nicola |date=20 June 2023 |title=Monumenti sopravvissuti: l'Arco d'Augusto |trans-title=Surviving monuments: The Arch of Augustus |url=https://riminisparita.it/monumenti-sopravvissuti-larco-daugusto/ |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=Rimini Sparita |language=it-IT}} In 1949, the remaining arch was deconstructed and reassembled in the courtyard of the Tempio Malatestiano. Porta Montanara was restored near its original location in 2004, at the southern end of Rimini's {{Lang|la|cardo maximus}},{{Cite web |title=Porta Montanara, Rimini |url=https://www.romagna.net/rimini/monumenti/porta-montanara/ |access-date=26 January 2024 |website=Romagna.net |language=it-IT}} on the road to the valley of the Marecchia.
  • {{Interlanguage link|Fontana dei Quattro Cavalli|lt=|it}}. The fountain is one of the symbols of Rimini as a seaside resort, built in 1928 by riminese sculptor Filogenio Fabbri. Demolished in 1954, was accurately reconstructed in 1983, recomposing the original parts.{{cite web |title=Grand Hotel-Piazzale Fellini |url=http://www.comune.rimini.it/servizi/citta/monumenti/pagina56.html}} The fountain features a large circular basin, overlooked by four marine horses which sustain the superior basin.
  • Fontana della Pigna
  • Monument to Pope Paul V
  • Torre dell'Orologio. The clocktower was built in 1547 in Piazza Tre Martiri, replacing the ancient "beccherie" (public butcher's), and reconstructed in 1759 by Giovan Francesco Buonamici. In 1875, the top of the tower was ruined due to an earthquake, and it was restored in 1933. The clock, which dates back to 1562, overlooks a perpetual calendar assembled in 1750, decorated by terracotta panels depicting zodiacal signs, months and lunar phases. The central, blind arch of the porch houses the memorial of the victims of World War II.

== Attractions ==

  • File:Panoramica italia in miniatura.jpg, June 2012]]Italia in Miniatura (in Viserba). Opened on 4 July 1970,{{Cite web |date=19 March 2010 |title=Italia in miniatura festeggia i 40 anni |trans-title=Italy in Miniature celebrates 40 years |url=https://riminiturismo.it/eventi-notizie/italia-miniatura-festeggia-i-40-anni |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Rimini Turismo |language=it-IT}} Italia in Miniatura is Italy's fourth-oldest theme park, and attracts 500,000 visitors per year.{{Cite web |date=18 April 2023 |title=Il modellino del palazzo ducale Ferrara all'Italia in miniatura |trans-title=The model of the ducal palace of Ferrara in Italia in Miniatura |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/ferrara/cronaca/il-modellino-del-palazzo-ducale-ferrara-allitalia-in-miniatura-6c8892c1 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it-IT}} The miniature park features 273 polyurethane models over an outdoor area of {{Convert|85,000|m2|sqft}}.{{Cite web |last= |date=8 July 1970 |title=Un'impresa che ha dell'incredibile presso Viserba |trans-title=An incredible enterprise in Ravenna |url=https://riminisparita.it/inaugurazione-italia-in-miniatura/ |access-date=10 February 2024 |website= |publisher=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |date=19 March 2014 |title=Cambio della guardia a Italia in Miniatura: il parco acquisito dal gruppo Costa |trans-title=Changing of the guard at Italia in Miniatura: The park is acquired by the Costa group |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/cambio-della-guardia-a-italia-in-miniatura-rimini-parco-acquisito-dal-gruppo-costa.html |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} As well as Italian monuments, the models include European landmarks and geographic features such as mountains and volcanoes.{{Cite web |last=Silvano |first=Giulio |date=29 April 2022 |title=Il grand tour dell'Italia in miniatura di Luigi Ghirri |trans-title=Luigi Ghirri's great tour of Italia in Miniatura |url=https://www.rivistastudio.com/luigi-ghirri-italia-in-miniatura/ |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Rivista Studio |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=Riparte la stagione dei parchi divertimento, tra le novità il Mondo dei Dinosauri e gli insetti giganti XXL |trans-title=The amusement park season starts again: Among the new features, the World of Dinosaurs and the giant XXL insects |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/attualita/parchi-divertimeno-novita-dinosauri-insetti-italia-miniatura-acquario-oltremare.html |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} A 1:5 reproduction of 119 buildings in Venice can be traversed with a gondola ride along the Grand Canal.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=14 August 2023 |title=Italia in Miniatura: funziona l'apertura serale agostana. Prossime date, il 16 e il 23 agosto |trans-title=Italia in Miniatura: August evening opening starts. Next dates, August 16th and 23rd. |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/italia-c7/italia-in-miniatura-funziona-l-apertura-serale-agostana-prossime-date-il-16-e-il-23-agosto-a245548 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=San Marino RTV |language=it-SM}} Other attractions include a driving school, a suspended monorail, interactive spaces dedicated to science education, a parrot aviary,{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=7 August 2013 |title=Pappagallo perde la via di casa e viene accudito all'Italia in Miniatura |trans-title=Parrot loses his way home and is looked after at Italia in Miniatura |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/cronaca-c3/pappagallo-perde-via-casa-viene-accudito-italia-miniatura-a120179 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=San Marino RTV |language=it-SM}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=16 June 2021 |title=Parchi Costa della Romagna: una grande ripartenza dopo 9 mesi di stop |trans-title=Romagna coastline parks: a great restart after 9 months closed |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/italia-c7/parchi-costa-della-romagna-una-grande-ripartenza-dopo-9-mesi-di-stop-a207243 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=San Marino RTV |language=it-SM}} hot air balloons, a log flume,{{Cite web |date=8 August 2023 |title=Italia in Miniatura |url=https://riminiturismo.it/visitatori/divertimento-e-relax/tempo-libero/parchi-tematici-e-del-divertimento/italia-miniatura-0 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Rimini Turismo |language=it-IT}} and a Pinocchio-themed train ride.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2 August 2021 |title=Il 6 agosto Italia in Miniatura festeggia 50 anni e regala l'ingresso a 1000 riminesi |trans-title=On August 6th, Italia in Miniatura celebrates 50 years and offers admission to 1000 Rimini residents |url=https://sanmarinortv.sm/news/comunicati-c9/il-6-agosto-italia-in-miniatura-festeggia-50-anni-e-regala-l-ingresso-a-1000-riminesi-a209505 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=San Marino RTV |language=it-SM}}{{Cite web |date=30 August 2021 |title=l'Italia in miniatura a 50 anni riparte con mille ingressi |trans-title=Italia in Miniatura at 50 years old restarts with a thousand entries |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/litalia-in-miniatura-a-50-anni-riparte-con-mille-ingressi-7be6d75a |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it-IT}}

== Archaeological sites ==

  • File:Veduta_panoramica_orizzonatale_dell'Anfiteatro.jpgRoman amphitheater (2nd century). The amphitheater was erected alongside the ancient coast line, and had two orders of porticoes with 60 arcades. It had elliptical shape, with axes of {{convert|117.7|by|88|m|ft}}. The arena measured {{convert|73|by|44|m|ft}}, not much smaller than the greatest Roman amphitheatres: the edifice could house up to 15,000 spectators.
  • File:Antico ponte romano di San Vito, Romagna (2013).jpg, August 2013]]Ponte di San Vito (in San Vito). Dating to the reign of emperor Augustus,{{Cite journal |last=Rimondini |first=Giovanni |year=2019 |title=I ponti di San Vito tra antichità e medioevo |trans-title=The bridges of San Vito between antiquity and the medieval era |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Ariminum-Gennaio-Febbraio-2019.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=January–February 2019 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=6–8 |access-date=30 January 2024}} only a 14th-century arch above the original Augustan stones remains of the Augustan bridge,{{Cite journal |last=Rimondini |first=Giovanni |year=2013 |title=Il ponte sul fiume Uso riapre la questione del Rubicone |trans-title=The bridge on the Uso river reopens the Rubicon question |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ar_62_ariminum_low.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=March–April 2013 |language=it-IT |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |pages=6–8 |access-date=30 January 2024}}{{Cite web |last=Montemaggi |first=Andrea |date=18 July 2023 |title=Il ponte di San Vito |trans-title=The Bridge of San Vito |url=https://riminisparita.it/ponte-romano-san-vito/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Rimini Sparita |language=it-IT}} which was likely monumental, with a total length of approximately {{Convert|90|m|ft|abbr=off}},{{Cite web |last=Copioli |first=Rosita |date=20 March 2013 |title=Il dado è tratto, ecco il vero Rubicone |trans-title=The die is cast: here is the real Rubicon |url=https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/dado_tratto_rubicone |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Avvenire |language=it}} and numbering eight or more arches. In recent centuries, Riminese historians have claimed the bridge as the place where Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon.{{Cite web |last= |date=11 June 2013 |title=Il Ponte di San Vito: è o non è il Ponte di Cesare? |trans-title=The Ponte di San Vito: is it or is it not Caesar's bridge? |url=https://www.ilponte.com/il-ponte-di-san-vito-e-o-non-e-il-ponte-di-cesare/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Il Ponte |language=it-IT}} In October 2022, Rimini's municipal government incorporated the arch into a public park.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=17 October 2022 |title=Rimini, ponte di San Vito recupero archeologico e sociale |trans-title=Rimini: the Bridge of San Vito, place of archaeological and social recovery |url=https://www.corriereromagna.it/archivio/rimini-ponte-di-san-vito-recupero-archeologico-e-sociale-JUCR413758 |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Corriere Romagna |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |date=17 October 2022 |title=Il ponte romano di San Vito risplende in tutta la sua bellezza. "Un patrimonio di tutta la città" |trans-title=The Roman bridge of San Vito shines in all its beauty: "A heritage of the whole city" |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/ponte-romano-san-vito-inaugurazione-patrimonio-citta.html |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}

Parks and recreation

Rimini has an extensive parks system, with 1.3 million square metres of parks and gardens inside the urban area{{cite web|url=http://www.legambiente.it/sites/default/files/docs/rapporto_eu2013_web.pdf |title = Rapporto Ecosistema Urbano 2013| date=7 December 2020 | page=55| type = PDF|language= it}} and a total of 2.8 million square metres of green areas inside the city limits,{{cite web|url=http://www.legambiente.it/sites/default/files/docs/rapporto_eu2013_web.pdf |title = Rapporto Ecosistema Urbano 2013| date=7 December 2020 | page=56| type = PDF|language= it}} including river parks, sport facilities and natural areas.

The city's park system includes a series of large urban parks, created along the former Marecchia and Ausa riverbeds, neighbourhood parks and gardens and tree-lined boulevards.

The main parks of the city are XXV Aprile Park, Giovanni Paolo II Park, Alcide Cervi Park, Fabbri Park, Ghirlandetta Park, Federico Fellini Park, Pertini Park in Marebello and Briolini Park in San Giuliano Mare. Every Saturday, XXV Aprile Park hosts one of the Italy's thirteen (as of 2022) parkruns.

In Rimini there are about 42,000 public trees, belonging to 190 different species, predominantly lime, planes, maples, poplars, pines and oaks.{{cite web|url= http://www.comune.rimini.it/binary/comune_rimini_arengo/news/CensimentoVerdePubblico.1268643245.pdf|title= Il censimento alberi e aree verdi del Comune di Rimini|page= 1|type= PDF|language= it|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150120185954/http://www.comune.rimini.it/binary/comune_rimini_arengo/news/CensimentoVerdePubblico.1268643245.pdf|archive-date= 20 January 2015}} 23 of these are old trees, protected as "monumental trees" for their age and their naturalistic value, such as the London plane of piazza Malatesta, the downy oak of Giovanni Paolo II Park, the cypresses of Sant'Agostino, the elm of Viale Vespucci and the lime trees of San Fortunato.{{cite web|url= http://www.gevrimini.it/drupal/sites/default/files/Alberi_monumentali.pdf|title = Alberi monumentali e di pregio del Comune di Rimini| page=2| type = PDF|language= it}}

The city's cycling network is articulated inside the main parks and boulevards, linking the most important monuments, tourist attractions, beaches, meeting places, offering various opportunities to different use categories, including urban travels, mountain bike and cyclotourism.

The urban cycling network is connected, through XXV Aprile Park, to the cycle route which links Rimini and Saiano, along the river Marecchia.

File:Rimini Parco XXV Aprile.JPG|XXV Aprile Park

File:Rimini Parco Giovanni Paolo II.JPG|Giovanni Paolo II Park

File:Rimini Parco Cervi.JPG|Alcide Cervi Park

Education

Rimini is the seat of a campus of University of Bologna, attended by 5,800 students,{{cite web|url=http://www.provincia.rimini.it/informa/statistiche/istruzione/2010_universita/presentazione.pdf|title=9º Osservatorio Istruzione Universitaria nella Provincia di Rimini. A.A. 2009-2010.|type=PDF|language=it|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924082602/http://www.provincia.rimini.it/informa/statistiche/istruzione/2010_universita/presentazione.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2015}} which include bachelors and masters belonging to eight Faculties: Economics, Statistical Sciences, Pharmacy, Literature and Philosophy, Industrial Chemistry, Sport Sciences, Medicine and Surgery.{{cite web|url=http://www.polorimini.unibo.it/Polo+Rimini/Polo/Strutture/Strutture+accademiche/facolta_-_CdL_Rimini.htm| title=Polo scientifico-didattico di Rimini. Facoltà e Corsi di Laurea.|language=it}}

The city has public schools of all levels, including 13 nurseries, 12 kindergartens, 39 primary schools, 5 secondary schools and 11 high schools (4 Lyceums, 3 Technical Institutes, 3 Professional Institutes and an Institute of Musical Studies).{{cite web| url=http://www.comune.rimini.it/servizi/comune/pubblica_istruzione/-Altre_scuole_Universita/pagina21.html| title=Comune di Rimini. Servizi educativi.| language=it| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321102645/http://www.comune.rimini.it/servizi/comune/pubblica_istruzione/-Altre_scuole_Universita/pagina21.html| archive-date=21 March 2015}} The city's oldest lyceum, the Classical Lyceum "Giulio Cesare", founded in 1800, was attended by Amintore Galli,{{Cite web |date=17 February 2022 |title=Amintore Galli |url=https://riminiturismo.it/visitatori/scopri-il-territorio/personaggi-storia-tradizioni/personaggi-illustri/amintore-galli |access-date=5 January 2024 |website=riminiturismo.it |language=it}} Giovanni Pascoli, and Federico Fellini.{{cite web| url=http://www.liceocesarevalgimigli.it/pagina.asp?id_rubrica=137&codice_categoria=9768&id_categoria=79&id_contenuto=| title=Liceo Classico Psicopedagogico "G. Cesare" – "M. Valgimigli"| language=it| access-date=27 January 2015| archive-date=27 December 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227095519/http://www.liceocesarevalgimigli.it/pagina.asp?id_rubrica=137&codice_categoria=9768&id_categoria=79&id_contenuto=| url-status=dead}}

Transport

Rimini is an important road and railway junction due to its geographic position at the southern tip of the Po Valley, where Adriatic coastal routes meet those extending northwest along the plains.

= Roads =

Rimini is the terminus of three ancient Roman roads: the Via Flaminia, which runs southeast along the Adriatic Sea, turning at {{Lang|la|Fanum Fortunae}} (Fano) to finish in {{Lang|la|Roma}} (Rome); the Via Aemilia, which runs northwest to reach {{Lang|la|Placentia}} (Piacenza); and the Via Popilia, which runs north along the Adriatic Sea to reach {{Lang|la|Atria}} (Adria), where it joined the Via Annia. Modern state roads replicate these roads:

  • The {{Interlanguage link|Strada statale 9 Via Emilia|lt=SS9|it|Strada statale 9 Via Emilia}} state road runs from Rimini to San Donato Milanese, replicating the Via Aemilia.
  • The {{Interlanguage link|SS16|it|Strada statale 16 Adriatica}} state road runs along the Adriatic Sea from Padua to Otranto, replicating the Via Popilia and the coastal section of the Via Flaminia. Bulging inland, the SS16 constitutes Rimini's bypass road.{{Cite web |title=City map |url=https://riminiturismo.it/sites/riminiturismo/files/cartina_rimini_stradario.pdf |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=riminiturismo.it}}

Provincial roads connect Rimini to towns in its hinterland, including Coriano and Montescudo.{{Cite web |date=1 April 2021 |title=Elenco Strade Provinciali con classificazione 2021 |trans-title=List of Provincial Roads with 2021 classification |url=https://www.provincia.rimini.it/prvcnrmn/images/viabilita'/SSPP%20RN%20AGG_Aprile_2021%20con%20km%20e%20tipologia.pdf.pdf |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Province of Rimini |language=it-IT}} Two other state roads provide connections to Rimini's hinterland:

The tolled A14 Adriatic motorway runs from Bologna to Taranto through Rimini,{{cite web |date=27 September 2022 |title=Motorway A14 Bologna-Rimini-Ancona-Bari-Taranto |url=http://www.riminiturismo.it/en/visitatori/come-arrivare/collegamenti/auto/motorway-a14-bologna-rimini-ancona-bari-taranto |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=riminiturismo.it}} relieving the SS9 and SS16. Rimini has two exits on the A14: Rimini North, in the locality of San Vito, and Rimini Sud, nearer the city centre, close to where the SS72 meets the SS16. Both exits opened on 13 August 1966 as part of the Cesena–Rimini section.{{Cite journal |year=1966 |title=Notiziario della Società 'Autostrade' |trans-title=News of the 'Autostrade' society |journal=Autostrade |language=it-IT |location=Rome |volume=Anno VIII |issue=10–11 |pages=60 |issn=0005-1756}} Rimini's municipal government supports a new A14 exit onto the SS9 near Santa Giustina to relieve arterial roads near Rimini Fiera; the junction is included in the regional mobility development plan.{{Cite web |last=Frisoni |first=Roberta |date=28 January 2023 |title="Acceleriamo sul casello di Rimini Fiera" |trans-title="Let's speed up the Rimini Fiera tollbooth" |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/acceleriamo-sul-casello-di-rimini-fiera-n0fvi1cw |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it}}

= Railway =

File:Stazione FS di Rimini (maggio 2011).jpg in May 2011]]

Rimini railway station is at the midpoint of the Bologna–Ancona railway, and the terminus of the {{Interlanguage link|Ferrovia Ferrara–Rimini|lt=Ferrara–Rimini railway|it}}. Regional and national trains of all categories call at the station.{{cite web |title=Italian Railways: Rimini Station |url=http://www.riminiturismo.it/en/visitatori/come-arrivare/collegamenti/treno/italian-railways-rimini-station}}

Rimini was formerly the terminus of two disused lines:

  • Between 1916 and 1960, the Rimini–Novafeltria railway ran between {{Interlanguage link|Stazione di Rimini Centrale|lt=Rimini Centrale|it}}, opposite the main railway station, and Novafeltria along the Marecchia valley, notably serving Verucchio and Talamello.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=17 June 2023 |title=18 giugno 1922 - Completata la ferrovia Rimini - Novafeltria |trans-title=18 June 1922: The Rimini-Novafeltria railway is completed |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/18-giugno-1922-inaugura-la-ferrovia-rimini-novafeltria/ |access-date=23 November 2023 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |title=Ferrovia Rimini Centrale-Novafeltria |trans-title=Rimini Centrale-Novafeltria railway |url=https://www.ferrovieabbandonate.it/linea_dismessa.php?id=140 |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=www.ferrovieabbandonate.it}} The line included several stops in Rimini's territory.
  • Between 1932 and 1944, the Rimini–San Marino railway connected Rimini to the City of San Marino through the Sammarinese towns of Dogana, Serravalle, Domagnano, and Borgo Maggiore.{{Cite web |last=Macina |first=Chiara |date=14 September 2015 |title=Il Trenino Biancazzurro: la breve vita e la fine |trans-title=The Blue and White Train: Its short life and end |url=https://www.zoomma.news/il-trenino-biancazzurro-la-breve-vita-e-la-fine/ |access-date=3 November 2023 |website=Zoomma |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |title=Ferrovia Rimini-S. Marino (RSM) |trans-title=Rimini-San Marino (RSM) Railway |url=https://www.ferrovieabbandonate.it/linea_dismessa.php?id=141 |access-date=3 November 2023 |website=Ferrovie abbandonate}} The line included a station and depot on Via Giovanni Pascoli, known as Rimini Marina.{{Cite web |date=3 January 2023 |title=Rimini Marina: così risorgerà la stazione della ferrovia per San Marino |trans-title=Rimini Marina: And so the railway station for San Marino will be resurrected |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/rimini-marina-cosi-risorgera-la-stazione-della-ferrovia-per-san-marino/ |access-date=2 November 2023 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |date=3 January 2023 |title=Approvata la rigenerazione della antica stazione ferroviaria di Rimini Marina |trans-title=The regeneration of the historic Rimini Marina railway station has been approved |url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/novita/approvata-la-rigenerazione-della-antica-stazione-ferroviaria-di-rimini-marina |access-date=2 November 2023 |website=Comune di Rimini |language=it-IT}} Both the Sammarinese and Italian governments have expressed interest in reopening the line.{{Cite web |last=Scolari |first=Giancarlo |date=21 June 2012 |title=Torna il treno a San Marino |trans-title=The train returns to San Marino |url=https://www.ferrovie.it/portale/articoli/3190 |access-date=3 November 2023 |website=Ferrovie.it |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |date=17 October 2023 |title=...e corre, corre, corre la locomotiva |trans-title=...And the locomotive runs, runs, runs. |url=https://sanmarinofixing.com/2022/07/08/e-corre-corre-corre-la-locomotiva/ |access-date=3 November 2023 |website=San Marino Fixing |language=it-SM}}{{Cite web |last=Barducci |first=Giacomo |date=2 September 2022 |title=San Marino: torna il Treno Bianco Azzurro |trans-title=San Marino: The White and Blue Train returns |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/attualita-c4/san-marino-torna-il-treno-bianco-azzurro-a228706 |access-date=2 November 2023 |website=San Marino RTV |language=it-SM}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 June 2012 |title=L'idea: ripristinare la ferrovia tra Rimini e San Marino |trans-title=The idea: Restore the railway between Rimini and San Marino |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/2012/06/28/736096-ferrovia-rimini-san-marino.shtml |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it-IT}}

Rimini has four minor railway stations that are served by regional trains: Torre Pedrera and Viserba on the Ferrara–Rimini railway; and Rimini Fiera and Rimini Miramare on the Bologna–Ancona railway.

= Aviation =

File:Rimini airport terminal 2018.JPG in March 2018]]

The city is served by Rimini Fellini Airport, in the southern suburb of Miramare. The airport is a crucial nexus in the local economy, particularly for tourists visiting the {{Lang|it|riviera romagnola}}.{{Cite web |last=Spadazzi |first=Manuel |date=12 July 2023 |title=Svolta per l'aeroporto. "Il Fellini ha bisogno di noi imprenditori: torniamo a investire" |trans-title=Turning point for the airport: "Fellini needs us entrepreneurs: let's go back to investing" |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/svolta-per-laeroporto-ieg-e-operatori-turistici-entrino-nella-gestione-cosi-aumentiamo-i-voli-40eb61b4 |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it-IT}} It recorded 215,767 passengers in 2022, rendering it the second-busiest airport in Emilia-Romagna.{{Cite web |date=11 May 2023 |title=Dati di traffico 2022 |trans-title=Traffic data 2022 |url=http://www.enac.gov.it/pubblicazioni/dati-di-traffico-2022 |access-date=22 December 2023 |website=Ente Nazionale per l'Aviazione Civile |page=181 |language=it}} The airport is mainly served by low-cost carriers and charter traffic.{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Atlante Aeroporti: L'Area Centro Nord (CN) |url=https://www.enac.gov.it/sites/default/files/allegati/2020-Ago/CAP_03_Atlante_Aeroporti-CN_web_compressed.pdf |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Italian Civil Aviation Authority |pages=480–503 |language=it-IT}}

The airport was built in 1929 as an aerodrome,{{Cite journal |last=Malizia |first=Nicola |year=2011 |title=La nascita del "Giannetto Vassura" |trans-title=The birth of the "Giannetto Vassura" |url=https://www.rotaryrimini.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ar_48_ARIMINUM-genn-febbr-low.pdf |journal=Ariminum |series=January-February 2011 |language=it-IT |location=Rimini |publisher=Rimini Rotary Club |issue=1 |pages=10–12}} on the site of the former {{Interlanguage link|Rimini-Riccione Defence Section|lt=Rimini-Riccione Defence Section|it|Sezione Difesa Rimini-Riccione}} of the army's Aeronautical Service.{{Cite web |date=24 April 2023 |title=L'aeroporto un pezzo di storia di Rimini. Per i cento anni dalla costruzione un ciclo di incontri |trans-title=The airport is a piece of Rimini's history: A series of meetings for the hundredth anniversary of its construction |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/social/aeroporto-storia-rimini-cento-anni-costruzione-ciclo-incontri.html |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} It ranked among Italy's busiest airports during the 1960s, supported by international tourists visiting Rimini's beaches.{{Cite web |last= |date=3 February 2017 |title=L'aeroporto di Rimini al quarto posto in Italia |trans-title=Rimini's airport in fourth place in Italy |url=https://www.riminiduepuntozero.it/laeroporto-di-rimini-al-quarto-posto-in-italia/ |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Riminiduepuntozero |language=it-IT}} Its passenger use declined with the opening of the A14 tolled highway in 1966.{{Cite web |date=28 August 2016 |title=A14, 50 anni fa il via al boom turistico |trans-title=A14: 50 years ago, the tourist boom kicked off |url=https://www.corriereromagna.it/news-rimini-19513-a14-50-anni-via-turistico-html/ |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Corriere Romagna |language=it-IT}} Since the end of the Cold War, Fellini Airport has been specially popular among tourists from the countries of the former Soviet Union.{{Cite web |last=Rtv |first=San Marino |date=12 February 2004 |title=Aeroporto di Rimini: dalla guerra all'ingresso di San Marino |trans-title=Rimini Airport: From the war to San Marino's entry |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/attualita-c4/aeroporto-rimini-dalla-guerra-ingresso-san-marino-a92887 |access-date=2 November 2023 |website=San Marino RTV |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=7 January 2012 |title=Un 2011 da record per l'aeroporto: oltre 900mila passeggeri |trans-title=A record 2011 for the airport: over 900 thousand passengers |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/economia/aeroporto-rimini-record-passeggeri-2011.html |access-date=22 December 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |last=Torri |first=Tommaso |date=2 May 2015 |title=Aeroporto "Fellini": arrivato il via libera all'operatività 24 ore su 24 |trans-title=Fellini Airport: The green light has been given for 24-hour operations |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/rimini-aeroporto-fellini-arrivato-il-via-libera-all-operativita-24-ore-su-24.html |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it-IT}} Russian and Ukrainian passengers together represented 61% of Fellini Airport's passengers before the 2022 invasion,{{Cite web |last=Zavagli |first=Stefano |date=22 October 2023 |title=Tra residenti e turisti 2,8 milioni di passeggeri, ma solo il 5% vola dal Fellini. "Enormi margini di crescita" |trans-title=Between residents and tourists, 2.8 million passengers, but only 5% fly from Fellini. "Huge room for growth". |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/passeggeri-rimini-aeroporto-dati-enormi-margini-crescita.html |access-date=22 December 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} which was projected to lose the airport 300,000 passengers annually.{{Cite web |last=Barducci |first=Giacomo |date=2 March 2022 |title=Aeroporto Federico Fellini: con la guerra circa 300.000 passeggeri in meno |trans-title=Federico Fellini Airport: With the war, about 300,000 fewer passengers |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/attualita-c4/aeroporto-federico-fellini-con-la-guerra-circa-300-000-passeggeri-in-meno-a219552 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=San Marino RTV |language=it}}{{Cite web |last=Zavagli |first=Stefano |date=2 March 2022 |title=La guerra azzera il turismo dall'Est, Corbucci: "Perderemo 50 voli a settimana e 300mila passeggeri" |trans-title=The war eliminates tourism from the East. Corbucci: "We will lose 50 flights a week and 300 thousand passengers." |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/aeroporto-fellini-guerra-azzera-turismo-est-50-aerei-cancellati.html |access-date=22 December 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} Alongside its civilian history, the airport has a notable military history: it was the home of the {{Interlanguage link|5th Aerobrigade|lt=5th Aerobrigade|it|5º Stormo}} of the Italian Air Force between 1956 and 2010,{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=8 September 2010 |title=Volano via! L'Aeronautica militare lascia Rimini dopo 54 anni |trans-title=They're flying away: The Air Force leaves Rimini after 54 years |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/2010/09/08/381382-volano.shtml |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it}} and during the Cold War, it was identified by the Warsaw Pact as a strategic target in the event of an all-out war,{{Cite web |date=23 January 2015 |title=L'Aeronautica Militare a Rimini |trans-title=The Air Force in Rimini |url=https://www.romagnazone.it/storia-di-rimini/aeronautica-militare-rimini.html |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=RomagnaZone |language=it-IT}} housing several thousand Italian and NATO soldiers and thirty B61 nuclear bombs. Helicopters belonging to the 7th Army Aviation Regiment "Vega" remain at the airport.

After Fellini Airport, the closest major airports are Luigi Ridolfi Airport in Forlì, Raffaello Sanzio Airport in Ancona, and Guglielmo Marconi Airport in Bologna.{{Cite web |title=Dove siamo |trans-title=Where we are |url=https://www.riccione.it/it/it/dove-siamo |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=Comune di Riccione |language=it }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} A coach service operated by Shuttle Italy Airport connects Rimini with Bologna Airport.{{Cite web |title=Routes |url=https://www.shuttleitalyairport.it/en/routes/ |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=Shuttle Italy Airport}}

Between 1959 and 1969, a helicopter service flew between Rimini's port and a heliport next to Borgo Maggiore's cablecar terminus in San Marino.{{Cite web |date=5 April 2020 |title=La storia del servizio elicottero a San Marino, legato alla crescita del turismo di massa |trans-title=The history of the helicopter service in San Marino, linked to the growth of mass tourism |url=https://www.titanpostsm.com/1514/La%20storia%20del%20servizio%20elicottero%20a%20San%20Marino,%20legato%20alla%20crescita%20del%20turismo%20di%20massa/ |access-date=31 December 2023 |website=www.titanpostsm.com |language=it-SM |archive-date=31 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231160920/https://www.titanpostsm.com/1514/La%20storia%20del%20servizio%20elicottero%20a%20San%20Marino,%20legato%20alla%20crescita%20del%20turismo%20di%20massa/ |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=29 June 2023 |title=30 giugno 1961 - Inaugurata la linea di elicotteri Rimini - San Marino - San Leo |trans-title=30 June 1961 – The Rimini – San Marino – San Leo helicopter line is inaugurated |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/30-giugno-1961-inaugurata-linea-elicotteri-rimini-san-marino-san-leo/ |access-date=1 January 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |last=Gambetti |first=Nicola |date=5 August 2023 |title=Rimini - San Marino - San Leo in elicottero |trans-title=Rimini – San Marino – San Leo by helicopter |url=https://riminisparita.it/rimini-san-marino-san-leo-in-elicottero/ |access-date=1 January 2024 |website=Rimini Sparita |language=it-IT}} Operated by Compagnia Italiana Elicotteri, the service ran several times per day, using a fleet of four-seater Bell 47J Rangers and a three-seater Agusta-Bell AB-47G, which were serviced at Rimini's airport. In 1964, the line was extended to San Leo. Tickets would cost up to 12,500 lire, including the cablecar to the City of San Marino and a shuttle to the Leonine fortress. The service would take fifteen minutes to reach Borgo Maggiore and twenty-five minutes to reach San Leo.

= Buses and coaches =

{{See also|Trolleybuses in Rimini|Metromare}}File:Van Hool ExquiCity 18 trolleybus on Rimini Metromare (2022).jpg trolleybus in 2022]]Rimini and Riccione's combined bus network, operated by Start Romagna SpA, includes twenty-two suburban lines and twenty-six interurban lines. As well as serving the city's suburbs, the lines connect Rimini to towns and villages in the hinterland and to neighbouring {{lang|it|comuni}} along the Adriatic coast.{{Cite web |title=Rete dei trasporti pubblici del Comune di Rimini |trans-title=Public transport network of Rimini |url=https://www.startromagna.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/start_mappa_rimini-riccione_2017.pdf |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=Start Romagna |language=it}}

Rimini's trolleybus system comprises two trolleybus lines that connect the city centres of Rimini and Riccione; both are run by Start Romagna SpA.{{Cite web |date=25 November 2019 |title=Primo fine settimana di fuoco per il Metromare: circa 17.000 utenti in 142 corse |trans-title=First weekend of fire for Metromare: About 17,000 users in 142 runs |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/primo-fine-settimana-di-fuoco-per-il-metromare-circa-17-000-utenti-in-142-corse.html |access-date=11 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}} Route 11 runs from Rimini's railway station to Riccione Terme along the principal seafront avenue, serving the touristic seafront. The line originated as a horse-drawn omibus service in 1844,{{Cite web |date=31 December 2006 |title=Storia della filovia Rimini - Riccione |trans-title=Story of the Rimini-Riccione trolleybusway |url=http://www.trasportipubblici.info/filobusrimini.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627150324/http://www.trasportipubblici.info/filobusrimini.htm |archive-date=27 June 2023 |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=www.trasportipubblici.info}}{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.pmrimini.it/en/history/ |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Patrimonio Mobilità Provincia di Rimini |language=en-US}} running between Rimini and the present-day Parco Federico Fellini.{{Cite web |last=Pasini |first=Guido |date=25 June 2017 |title=I primi collegamenti tram a Rimini |trans-title=The first tram connections in Rimini |url=https://www.romagnazone.it/storia-di-rimini/primi-collegamenti-tram-rimini.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=RomagnaZone |language=it-IT}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=30 June 2022 |title=1 luglio 1873 - Si inaugura a Rimini il "grandioso Stabilimento Balneare" |trans-title=1 July 1873: The "grandiose Bathing Establishment" is inaugurated in Rimini |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/1-luglio-1873-si-inaugura-a-rimini-il-grandioso-stabilimento-balneare/ |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}} It was converted to a horse-drawn tram in 1877, and electrified in 1921.{{Cite web |date=29 September 2021 |title=Dal primo tram elettrico al Metromare, Rimini celebra un secolo di mobilità green |trans-title=From the first electric tram to the Metromare, Rimini celebrates a century of green mobility |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/dal-primo-tram-elettrico-al-metromare-rimini-celebra-un-secolo-di-mobilita-green.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |last= |date=30 June 2021 |title=Una passeggiata notturna lungo i binari scomparsi |trans-title=A night walk along the vanished tracks |url=https://www.newsrimini.it/2021/06/una-passeggiata-notturna-lungo-i-binari-scomparsi/ |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=newsrimini.it |language=it}} Between 1921 and 1927, it was progressively extended southwards to reach Riccione,{{Cite web |date=27 November 2019 |title=La linea tranviaria Riccione-Rimini |trans-title=The Riccione-Rimini tramway |url=https://www.famijarciunesa.org/la-linea-tranviaria-riccione-rimini/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Famija Arciunesa |language=it-IT}} and converted to a trolleybus line in 1939.{{Cite web |date=28 June 2019 |title=Pronti a celebrare i primi 80 anni del filobus Rimini-Riccione |trans-title=Ready to celebrate the first 80 years of the Rimini-Riccione trolleybus |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/pronti-a-celebrare-i-primi-80-anni-del-filobus-rimini-riccione.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |last=Renzi |first=Roberto |date=3 April 2020 |title=Il Filobus e la Guerra (1935-1945) |trans-title=The Trolleybus and the War (1935-1945) |url=http://trasportipubbliciromagna.blogspot.com/2020/04/il-filobus-e-la-guerra-1939-1945.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Trasporti Pubblici in Romagna}}

The newer trolleybus route, Metromare, launched on 23 November 2019, provisionally using motorbuses because of a delay in the delivery of the trolleybus fleet.{{Cite web |date=6 August 2019 |title=Trc: ulteriori ritardi per il via al Metromare, il via slitta al tardo autunno |trans-title=TRC: More delays for the go-ahead of the Metromare. The start is postponed to late autumn. |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/trc-ulteriori-ritardi-per-il-via-al-metromare-il-via-slitta-al-tardo-autunno.html |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=22 August 2019 |title=MetroMare: la struttura è completata, collaudata e pronta alla messa in esercizio |trans-title=Metromare: The structure is completed, tested, and ready for commissioning |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/metromare-la-struttura-e-completata-collaudata-e-pronta-alla-messa-in-esercizio.html |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}Trolleybus Magazine No. 350 (March–April 2020), pp. 68, 70. The {{convert|9.8|km|mi|adj=on}} bus rapid transit line runs on a segregated track adjacent to the Bologna-Ancona railway between the stations of Rimini and Riccione. Intermediate stops serve the Fiabilandia amusement park in Rivazzurra, Miramare's railway station, and Federico Fellini International Airport.Trolleybus Magazine No. 368 (March–April 2023), pp. 74, 77. National Trolleybus Association (UK). {{issn|0266-7452}} The trolleybuses entered service on the line on 28 October 2021.{{Cite web |date=27 October 2021 |title=Il Metromare elettrico al 100%, in linea i nuovi mezzi |trans-title=The 100% electric Metromare: The new vehicles are live |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/il-metromare-elettrico-al-100-in-linea-i-nuovi-mezzi.html |access-date=11 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}Trolleybus Magazine No. 361 (January–February 2022), p. 34. A {{convert|4.2|km|mi|abbr=off|adj=on}} northern extension to Rimini Fiera has been approved, with construction starting in summer 2024.{{Cite web |date=5 April 2023 |title=Metromare Stazione-Fiera, il progetto passa in commissione. Lavori al via nell'estate del 2024 |trans-title=Metromare Stazione-Fiera: The project goes to commission. Work to start in the summer of 2024. |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/metromare-stazione-fiera-progetto-commissione-lavori-estate-2024.html |access-date=13 June 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=5 April 2023 |title=Metromare, in III commissione la presentazione del progetto della tratta Stazione Fs-Rimini Fiera |trans-title=Metromare: The presentation of the project of the Station FS-Rimini Fiera stage is in the third commission |url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/novita/metromare-iii-commissione-la-presentazione-del-progetto-della-tratta-stazione-fs-rimini |access-date=13 June 2023 |website=Comune di Rimini}}

Rimini is served by six FlixBus stops; its principal stop, on Via Annabile Fada, is served by international routes.{{Cite web |title=Autobus per Rimini |trans-title=Coaches for Rimini |url=https://www.flixbus.it/autobus/rimini |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=FlixBus}} Local companies, including Bonelli Bus, Autolinee Benedettini, and Adriabus, provide regular and seasonal coach services to other Italian cities, San Marino, and regional historic sites such as Urbino and Gradara.{{Cite web |title=Linee extraurbane |url=https://riminiturismo.it/visitatori/come-arrivare/collegamenti/pullman/linee-extraurbane |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=riminiturismo.it |language=it}}

Utilities

HERA Group ({{Lang|it|Gruppo HERA}}), a multi-utility company based in Bologna, is responsible for the province of Rimini's gas, water, energy, and waste management.

Rimini has three ecological stations ({{Lang|it|stazioni ecologiche}}) for waste sorting: Rimini Viserba, between the coastline and Italia in Miniatura; Rimini Via Nataloni, west of the city centre; and Rimini Via Macanno, south of Le Befane shopping centre.{{Cite web |title=Stazioni Ecologiche |trans-title=Ecological Stations |url=https://www.ilrifiutologo.it/casa_stazioni_ecologiche/3299.html |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=ilrifiutologo.it |language=it-IT}}

Rimini is served by the wastewater treatment plant of Rimini-Santa Giustina, which serves eleven municipalities and the Republic of San Marino. The plant has a water flow rate of {{Convert|23,281,000|m3|cuft|abbr=off}}, and capable of treating the equivalent of 560,000 inhabitants in the summer and 370,000 inhabitants the winter.{{Cite web |title=I nostri impianti |trans-title=Our plants |url=https://www.gruppohera.it/gruppo/attivita/acqua/i-nostri-impianti |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Gruppo HERA |language=it-IT}} The purification plant was inaugurated on 31 May 1972, and doubled in capacity between 2013 and 2015,{{Cite web |title=PSBO: Il gigante buono che protegge il mare di Rimini |trans-title=PSBO: The gentle giant who protects Rimini's sea |url=https://www.gruppohera.it/-/psbo-il-gigante-buono-che-protegge-il-mare-di-rimini |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Gruppo HERA |language=it-IT}} to become Europe's largest purifier.{{Cite web |date=23 June 2015 |title=Un depuratore hi-tech a difesa del mare di Rimini |trans-title=A high-tech purifier to defend Rimini's sea |url=https://www.gruppohera.it/-/un-depuratore-hi-tech-a-difesa-del-mare-di-rimini |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Gruppo HERA |language=it-IT}}

In 2013, the municipal government, HERA, and Romagna Acque instituted an eleven-year, 154-million-euro Optimised Bathing Protection Plan ({{Lang|it|Piano di Salvaguardia della Balneazione Ottimizzato}}). The plan sought to reduce sewage discharges into the sea after rainfall or thunderstorms, which would lead to temporary bathing bans along Rimini's coastline, hurting its tourist economy. A rainwater collection tank, with a {{Convert|14,000|m3|cuft|abbr=off|adj=on}} capacity, and a lamination tank, with a {{Convert|25,000|m3|cuft|abbr=off|adj=on}} capacity, was installed under Piazzale Kennedy. As part of the plan, Rimini's sewage system was remodelled between 2014 and 2020.

Sports

File:105 Stadium - Trofeo Tassoni 2011 (1).jpg

The main football team of the city is Rimini Calcio. It played for nine years (between 1976 and 2009) in Serie B, the second-highest division in the Italian football league system. Its better positioning was the fifth place of the 2006–07 season (when Rimini was also undefeated in both games against Juventus).

Rimini has also a notable basketball team, the Basket Rimini Crabs, which played for several years in Serie A and two times in the European Korać Cup. About baseball, Rimini Baseball Club won 12 national championships and it was also European champion three times.

Every Easter weekend, Rimini hosts Paganello, a beach ultimate tournament.{{Cite web |date=7 April 2014 |title=Frisbee, il ritorno del 'Paganello' a Rimini dal 17 al 21 aprile |trans-title=Frisbee: The return of 'Paganello' in Rimini from 17 to 21 April |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/eventi/manifestazioni/frisbee-il-ritorno-del-paganello-a-rimini-dal-17-al-21-aprile.html |access-date=7 February 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}{{Cite web |date=11 April 2017 |title=Paganello, the Frisbee cup with an international flavour in the heart of Romagna |url=http://www.birraamarcord.it/en/blog/paganello_the_frisbee_cup_with_an_international_flavour_in_the_heart_of_romagna_18.html |access-date=7 February 2024 |website=Birra Amarcord |language=it}} First held in 1991, the event takes place over a {{Convert|500|m|ft|adj=on}} stretch of beach, between beaches 39 and 47. In 2023, the competition included 136 teams and 1,600 athletes.{{Cite web |date=3 April 2023 |title=Cosa fare a Rimini a Pasqua, dal Paganello allo street food: tutti gli eventi |trans-title=What to do in Rimini at Easter, from Paganello to street food: All the events |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/eventi/cosa-fare-rimini-weekend-pasqua-eventi-7-8-9-10-aprile-2023.html |access-date=7 February 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it-IT}} The tournament runs between Maundy Thursday and Easter Monday, and is accompanied by cultural shows along Rimini's beach.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2 April 2011 |title='Paganello': a Rimini il meglio del frisbee mondiale con più di 1500 atleti |trans-title='Paganello': The best of world Frisbee in Rimini with more than 1,500 athletes |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/sport/2011/04/02/483992-paganello.shtml |access-date=7 February 2024 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it}} There are two competitions: a Frisbee tournament, and the Freestyle, which is more acrobatic.

Notable people

File:Federico Fellini NYWTS 2.jpg received five Oscars.]]{{See also|Riccione#Notable people}}

  • Ancient Bards (founded 2006), symphonic metal band
  • Enea Bastianini (born 1997), motorcycle racer
  • Marco Battagli (died 1370/76), historian
  • Samuele Bersani (born 1970), singer-songwriter
  • Marco Bezzecchi (born 1998), motorcycle racer
  • Mario Bianchelli (1660–1730), composer and guitar virtuoso
  • Pier Paolo Bianchi (born 1952), Grand Prix motorcycle road racer
  • Matteo Brighi (born 1981), football player
  • Marco Carnesecchi (born 2000), professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for {{Italian football updater|Atalanta}} club Atalanta.
  • Claudio Maria Celli (born 1941), titular archbishop
  • Gregorio Celli (1225–1343), Roman Catholic priest, professed member of the Order of Saint Augustine, beatified by Pope Clement XIV on 6 September 1769
  • Roberto Paci Dalò (born 1962), composer, director and visual artist
  • Patrizia Deitos (born 1975), supermodel and singer
  • Victoria de Stefano (1940–2023), novelist, essayist, philosopher, and educator
  • Mattia Drudi (born 1998), racing driver
  • Federico Fellini (1920–1993), film director
  • Amintore Galli (1845–1919), music publisher, academic, and composer, studied, lived in retirement, and died in Rimini{{Cite book |last=Di Cesare |first=Maria Carmela |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/amintore-galli_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |title=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |year=1998 |volume=51 |language=it-IT |trans-title=Biographical Dictionary of Italians |chapter=Galli, Amintore |access-date=5 January 2024}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=5 January 2023 |title=6 gennaio 1907 - Rimini festeggia i 50 anni del suo teatro con Amintore Galli |trans-title=6 January 1907 – Rimini celebrates 50 years of its theatre with Amintore Galli |url=https://archivio.chiamamicitta.it/6-gennaio-1907-rimini-festeggia-50-anni-del-suo-teatro-amintore-galli/ |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}
  • Alberto Marvelli (1918–1946), engineer, president of Azione Cattolica
  • Carlotta Montanari (born 1981), actress and former TV host
  • Carlton Myers (born 1971), basketball player
  • Aldo Oviglio (1873–1942), first Minister of Justice of the Mussolini government, was born and raised in Rimini{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=7 December 2023 |title=7 dicembre 1873 - Nasce a Rimini Aldo Oviglio, ministro della Giustizia durante il delitto Matteotti |trans-title=7 December 1873 – Aldo Oviglio, Minister of Justice during the Matteotti crime, was born in Rimini |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/7-dicembre-1873-nasce-rimini-aldo-oviglio-ministro-della-giustizia-delitto-matteotti/ |access-date=9 January 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}
  • Elio Pagliarani (1927–2012), poet and literary critic
  • Renzo Pasolini (1938–1973), Grand Prix motorcycle road racer
  • Alessandra Perilli (born 1988), shooter and first Olympic medalist for San Marino
  • Hugo Pratt (1927–1995), comic book creator
  • Giuliano da Rimini ({{circa|1307|1324}}), painter
  • Michael Ruben Rinaldi (born 1995), motorcycle racer
  • Carla Ronci (1936–1970), Venerable of the Catholic Church, was born, lived, and died in Rimini{{Cite web |date= |title=Biografia di Carla Ronci |trans-title=Biography of Carla Ronci |url=https://www.chiesa.rimini.it/carlaronci/biografia-di-carla-ronci.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606015949/https://www.chiesa.rimini.it/carlaronci/biografia-di-carla-ronci.html |archive-date=6 June 2019 |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=Diocese of Rimini |language=it-IT |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=1 April 2020 |title=La Diocesi celebra i 50 anni della scomparsa della Venerabile Carla Ronci |trans-title=The Diocese celebrates the 50th anniversary of the death of the Venerable Carla Ronci |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/la-diocesi-celebra-i-50-anni-della-scomparsa-della-venerabile-carla-ronci.html |access-date=30 December 2023 |website=RiminiToday |language=it}}
  • Delio Rossi (born 1960), football manager
  • Loris Stecca (born 1960), former world champion boxer
  • Siegfried Stohr (born 1952), racing driver
  • Massimo Tamburini (1943–2014), motorcycle designer
  • Giovanni Urbinati (born 1946), ceramist and sculptor
  • Roberto Valturio (1405–1475), engineer and writer
  • Renato Zangheri (1925–2015), deputy and Mayor of Bologna, was born and raised in Rimini{{Cite web |last= |date=7 August 2015 |title=Si è spento il riminese Renato Zangheri, ex sindaco di Bologna |trans-title=Renato Zangheri from Rimini, former mayor of Bologna, has passed away |url=https://www.newsrimini.it/2015/08/si-e-spento-il-riminese-renato-zangheri-ex-sindaco-di-bologna/ |access-date=9 January 2024 |website=newsrimini.it |language=it}}

International relations

=Twin towns — sister cities=

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy}}

File:RiminiSisterCities.jpg

Rimini is twinned with:{{cite web|title=Gemellaggi|url=https://www.comune.rimini.it/comune-e-citta/citta/gemellaggi|website=comune.rimini.it|publisher=Rimini|language=it|access-date=16 December 2019|archive-date=31 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231043600/https://www.comune.rimini.it/comune-e-citta/citta/gemellaggi|url-status=dead}}

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

{{div col end}}Its twinning with Saint-Maur-des-Fossés was inaugurated on 5 June 1972, and its twinning with Ziguinchor on 8 June 1974.

See also

{{Portal|Italy|European Union|Cities}}

  • {{Lang|it|Fogheraccia}} – an annual public bonfire lit on the evening of 18 March, the vigil of Saint Joseph's Day, especially in Rimini{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=18 March 2024 |title=18 marzo – La fugaràza 'd San Jusèf |trans-title=18 March – St Joseph's bonfire |url=https://www.chiamamicitta.it/18-marzo-la-fugaraza-d-san-jusef/ |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=Chiamami Città |language=it-IT}}

Bibliography

{{See also|Timeline of Rimini#Bibliography|l1=Bibliography of the history of Rimini}}

  • {{Cite book | last=Graziosi Ripa | first=Anna | title=Per la storia del Museo Archeologico riminese, in: Analisi di Rimini antica. Storia e archeologia per un museo | publisher= Comune di Rimini | location=Rimini | year=1980 | ref=graziosi }}

References

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}