Carlos Coolidge

{{Infobox officeholder

|name= Carlos Coolidge

|image= File:Carlos Coolidge.gif

|caption=

|order1= 19th

|office1= Governor of Vermont

|term_start1= October 1, 1848

|term_end1= October 11, 1850

|lieutenant1= Robert Pierpoint

|predecessor1 =Horace Eaton

|successor1= Charles K. Williams

|office2= Member of the Vermont Senate

|term2= 1853–1857

|office3= Member of the Vermont House of Representatives

|term3= 1834–1837
1839–1842

|birth_date= {{Birth date|1792|6|25|mf=y}}

|birth_place= Windsor, Vermont

|death_date= {{death date and age|1866|8|15|1792|6|25|mf=y}}

|death_place= Windsor, Vermont

|spouse= Harriet Bingham Coolidge

|children= Mary Coolidge, Harriet Coolidge

|profession= lawyer / politician

|party= Whig

|signature = Signature of Carlos Coolidge (1792–1866).png

|footnotes=

}}

Carlos Coolidge (June 25, 1792 – August 15, 1866) was an American Whig politician, a lawyer, a Vermont state representative, the Speaker of the Vermont House, a state senator, and the 19th governor of Vermont.

Biography

Coolidge was born in Windsor, Vermont, in 1792. He attended the schools of Windsor, and studied with Reverend James Converse of Weathersfield in preparation for attending college. He began studies at Dartmouth College, transferred to Middlebury College in 1809, and graduated with honors in 1811. He studied law with Peter Starr of Middlebury, and then with Jonathan H. Hubbard of Windsor, attained admission to the bar, and began a practice in Windsor in 1814. Coolidge was active well into his old age, and practiced for more than fifty years.{{cite book|title=Carlos Coolidge|year=1891|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2JtQAAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2JtQAAAAYAAJ/page/n1033 900]|quote=Carlos Coolidge.|publisher=History of Windsor County, Vermont |accessdate=1 November 2012}} On September 22, 1817, Coolidge married Harriet Bingham and the couple had two daughters, Mary and Harriet. Mary Coolidge (1818–1875) was the wife of Reverend Franklin Butler (1814–1880).{{cite book |last1=Butler |first1=Walter Percy |last2=Wilkinson |first2=Kathryn Morris |date=1966 |title=Descendants of Richard Butler of Hartford, Connecticut |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QI7AAAAMAAJ&q=%22carlos+coolidge%22 |location=Madison, WI |publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society |page=vii}} Harriet (1826–1831) died at the age of 5.

Career

In 1816, Coolidge was commissioned as a captain in the Vermont Militia, and assigned to 1st Regiment, 4th Division.{{cite web |url=http://bennington.pastperfectonline.com/archive/50B35EC2-481A-4173-ADAE-450906077016 |title=Carlos Coolidge Commission |date=August 16, 2016 |website=bennington.pastperfectonline.com/ |publisher=Bennington Museum |location=Bennington, Vermont}} He remained in the militia for several years, and advanced to colonel and commander of the regiment.{{cite book |date=1822 |title=Walton's Vermont Register and Farmer's Almanack for 1823 |url=https://archive.org/stream/vermontyearbook18231827ches#page/n103/mode/2up |location=Montpelier, VT |publisher=E. P. Walton |page=96}}

Coolidge was one of the first members of the state Board of Bank Commissioners. He was elected State's Attorney for Windsor County and served from 1831 until 1836.{{cite web|title=Carlos Coolidge|url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_vermont/col2-content/main-content-list/title_coolidge_carlos.html|publisher=National Governors Association|accessdate=1 November 2012}} He was a Representative in the Vermont House from 1834 to 1837, and served as Speaker from 1836 to 1837. He served in the House again from 1839 to 1842, and was again Speaker of the House. In 1835 he received an honorary Master of Arts degree from the University of Vermont.University of Vermont, [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_8yHOAAAAMAAJ/page/n6 Annual Catalogue], 1890, page 110

Coolidge was one of Vermont's presidential electors in 1844, and cast his ballot for Henry Clay and Theodore Frelinghuysen. He served as President of the Vermont Whig Convention in 1847, which passed resolutions opposing the Mexican–American War and the acquisition of territory by conquest, and in favor of the Wilmot Proviso. Coolidge's anti-slavery views also included the idea of returning freed slaves to Africa as settlers, and he was active in both the American Colonization Society and the Vermont Colonization Society.{{cite journal |date=October 1, 1866 |title=Death of Hon. Carlos Coolidge |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4R8SAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA317 |journal=The African Repository |location=Washington, DC |publisher=American Colonization Society |pages=317–318}}

Coolidge served two terms as Governor of Vermont from October 1, 1848, to October 11, 1850. During his tenure, a Supreme Court and Circuit Court System was established. He received an honorary LL.D. degree from Middlebury College in 1849.

After serving as Governor Coolidge returned to his law practice in Windsor. He became a Republican when the party was founded in the 1850s, and served in the Vermont State Senate from 1853 to 1857,{{cite web|title=Carlos Coolidge|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coolidge.html#609.75.27|publisher=The Political Graveyard|accessdate=1 November 2012}} after which he again returned to his law practice.

Death

Coolidge died in Windsor, Vermont, on August 15, 1866, and is interred in Windsor's Old South Church Cemetery.{{cite web|title=Old South Church Cemetery, Windsor |url=http://www.voca58.org/cemeteries/cemetery.php?Town=Windsor&Name=Old%20South%20Church|publisher=Vermont Old Cemetery Association|accessdate=13 November 2017}} He was a distant relative of Calvin Coolidge.{{Cite web |url=http://www.vt-world.com/Archive/2003/December_24_2003/Features.htm |title=In 1846, Vermont had 2,750 School Districts! |first=Bill |last=Doyle |author-link=William T. Doyle |website=Vermont World |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929202750/http://www.vt-world.com/Archive/2003/December_24_2003/Features.htm |archive-date=2007-09-29 |url-status=dead |access-date=2021-01-22}}

References

External links

[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coolidge.html The Political Graveyard]
[https://books.google.com/books?id=2JtQAAAAYAAJ&dq=Carlos+Coolidge&pg=PA900 History of Windsor County, Vermont]
{{Find a Grave|13068918}}
[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_vermont/col2-content/main-content-list/title_coolidge_carlos.html National Governors Association]

{{s-ttl|title=Whig nominee for Governor of Vermont|years=1848, 1849}}

{{succession box | before=Ebenezer N. Briggs |title=Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives | years=1836–1837 | after=Solomon Foot}}

{{succession box | before=Solomon Foot |title=Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives | years=1839–1842 | after=Andrew Tracy}}

{{succession box | before=Orlando Stevens |title=President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate | years=1853-1854 | after=James M. Hotchkiss}}