Central Press Association

{{Infobox company

| name = Central Press Association

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| industry = Print syndication

| founded = {{start date and age|1910}}

| founder = Virgil Venice McNitt

| fate = absorbed into King Features Syndicate

| defunct = {{end date and age|1971}}

| hq_location =

| hq_location_city = Cleveland, Ohio

| hq_location_country = U.S.

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| key_people = Leslie Eichel
Frank McLearn
Murray Rosenblatt

| products = features, columns, comic strips, photographs

| subsid = North American Press Syndicate
Editors Feature Service

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| owners = Virgil Venice McNitt (1910–1930)
King Features Syndicate (1930–1971)

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The Central Press Association was American newspaper syndication company based in Cleveland, Ohio. It was in business from 1910 to 1971. Originally independent, it was a subsidiary of King Features Syndicate from 1930 onwards. At its peak, the Central Press supplied features, columns, comic strips, and photographs to more than 400 newspapers and 12 million daily readers. Notable comic strips that originated with Central Press include Brick Bradford, Etta Kett, and Muggs McGinnis (later titled Muggs and Skeeter).

History

Virgil Venice McNitt (1881–1964), the managing editor of the Cleveland Press, founded the Central Press Association in Cleveland in 1910.{{cite news|title=Virgil V. M'Nitt Journalist Dies|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 16, 1964|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1964/06/16/106978561.pdf}}{{cite book |title=Navaho Expedition |last=Simpson |first=James Herver |author2=McNitt, Frank |year=2003 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-3570-0 |pages=lxxxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WbbVekkv7_wC&dq=mcnaught+syndicate&pg=PR81 }} In 1912, McNitt acquired the Chicago-based North American Press Syndicate and merged it into the Central Press.{{cite book|author=Mark S. Monmonier|title=Maps With the News: The Development of American Journalistic Cartography|page=83|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1989|isbn=0-226-53411-1}} That same year, McNitt entered into arrangements to publish works authored by William Jennings Bryan and Jane Addams. Other early features were Bob Satterfield's cartoons, Edna K. Wooley's column, and a sports column by Ed Bang."Central Press Has 50th Birthday Party," Editor & Publisher (October 15 1960). [https://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2016/07/news-of-yore-1960-mcnitt-reminisces.html Archived at Stripper's Guide]. Accessed Dec. 2, 2018.

He hired Bryan to cover the 1912 Republican and Democratic National Conventions for the Central Press.{{cite news|author=William Jennings Bryan|title=THE TAFT-ROOSEVELT FEUD: Commoner Analyzes The Situation In The Republican Party And Shows The Causes Which Brought It About|newspaper=The Sun, Baltimore, Md.|date=September 23, 1912|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1652872522.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+23%2C+1912&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=THE+TAFT%3DROOSEVELT+FEUD&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107171715/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1652872522.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+23,+1912&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=THE+TAFT=ROOSEVELT+FEUD&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 7, 2012}}{{cite news|author=William Jennings Bryan|title=Bryan Says Both Taft and Roosevelt Cloud Tariff Issue|newspaper=Chicago Daily Tribune|date=October 7, 1912|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/392414161.html?dids=392414161:392414161&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+07%2C+1912&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Bryan+Says+Both+Taft+and+Roosevelt+Cloud+Tariff+Issue.&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107171738/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/392414161.html?dids=392414161:392414161&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+07,+1912&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Bryan+Says+Both+Taft+and+Roosevelt+Cloud+Tariff+Issue.&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 7, 2012}} He also made a deal with Addams to circulate her Progressive Party Platforms to newspaper across the country.{{cite book|author=Katherine Joslin|title=Jane Addams: A Writer's Life|page=137|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=2004|isbn=0-252-02923-2}}

In 1920, McNitt founded a separate, New York City-based Central Press Association, which was soon absorbed by his new McNaught Syndicate (founded in 1922).Watson, Elmo Scott. "CHAPTER VIII: Recent Developments in Syndicate History 1921-1935," A History Of Newspaper Syndicates In The United States, 1865-1935 (Western Newspaper Union, 1936). [https://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2016/07/history-of-newspaper-syndicates-by-elmo_8.html Archived at Stripper's Guide].

By 1925, the original Central Press's features had 12 million daily readers and was the largest newspaper picture service in the United States.{{cite news|title=Press Manager Surprised By Developments|newspaper=The Evening Independent|date=January 16, 1925|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QeBPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yFQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5121,168964&dq=central-press+mcnitt&hl=en}} In 1927, the Central Press also took over the Editors Feature Service and in August 1929 it acquired control of Johnson Features.

Also in 1929, the company constructed a mechanical production plant in New York, again forming a Central Press Association of New York, Inc. to operate the new plant.

Virgil McNitt remained the president and general manager of the Central Press from its founding in 1910 until 1930, when he sold the service to King Features Syndicate, part of the Hearst newspaper syndicate, which retained the Central Press as a separate division."Central Press Purchased by King; To Be Operated as Separate Unit: Staff and Features of Cleveland Organization to be Continued Intact — New York Plant Not Included In Purchase — Eichel Shifted to West as Editor," Editor & Publisher (Feb. 15, 1930). [https://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2010/04/news-of-yore-1930-hearst-whale-swallows.html Archived at Stripper's Guide]. Accessed Dec. 1, 2018. Frank McLearn was managing editor of the Central Press at the time of the sale, eventually becoming president and general manager of King Features Syndicate.{{cite news|title=Frank McLearn, of King Features|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 25, 1969|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/05/25/110092918.pdf}}

William H. Ritt wrote sports features and comic strips for the Central Press Association, including the strips Brick Bradford and Chip Collins Adventures, and possibly ghosting for Gilbert Patten on Frank Merriwell's Schooldays.

Central Press didn't introduce any new comic strips after circa 1934; King Features took over syndication of all Central Press's strips circa 1937.{{cn|date=January 2019}}

Murray Rosenblatt was the managing editor of the Central Press from 1946 to 1961.{{cite news|title=Murray Rosenblatt|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 10, 1961|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/06/10/97673203.pdf}}

The Central Press Association continued to operate as a separate division specializing in producing material for small-town newspapersRon Goulart, "The 30s – Boomtime for SF Heroes". Starlog magazine, January 1981 (pp. 31–35). until ceasing operations in 1971.{{cite news|title=Walter Johns|newspaper=The Nevada Daily Mail|date=August 27, 2002|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fu0wAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Z-AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1530,3609506&dq=central-press+syndicate&hl=en}}

Syndicated properties

=Features=

Beauty by Madame Rubinstein
Jess Cargill editorial cartoons
Diet and Health, by Lulu Hunt Peters
Hocus Pocus, by Wil Davey
Dr. Gary C. Myers' psychology series
News Notes From Movieland (syndicated Sunday column), by Daisy Dean (pseudonym); ran from January 1916 to about March 1936 (with Dean as editor), and to about June 27, 1936 (with no editor listed)

=Comics=

Strips and panels that originated with the Central Press Association, the North American Press Syndicate, or Editors' Feature Services:

Big Sister, by Les Forgrave and later Bob Naylor (1928–1972)
Brick Bradford by William Ritt and Clarence Gray (1933–1987)
Chip Collins Adventures by William Ritt & Jack Wilhelm (July 17, 1934–July 27, 1935) — succeeds Frank Merriwell's SchooldaysHoltz, Allan. [http://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2006/04/end-of-chip-collins-adventures.html "End of Chip Collins Adventures,"] Stripper's Guide (April 29, 2006).
Etta Kett, by Paul Robinson (1927–Nov. 23, 1974) — taken over from Putnam Syndicate, where it originated Dec. 1925;[http://www.bailsprojects.com/bio.aspx?Name=ROBINSON%2c+PAUL Robinson entry], Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Oct. 14, 2018. accompanied by topper strip The Lovebyrds
The Figgers Family by Victor E. Pazmiño (Jan. 3, 1927 – June 2, 1928)[http://mosher.mine.nu/vep/figgers/ "The Figgers Family"] Retrieved 2013-04-04.
Frank Merriwell's Schooldays by Gilbert Patten & Jack Wilhelm (July 20, 1931–July 14, 1934)[http://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2006/05/frank-merriwell-bulletin.html Stripper's Guide: A Frank Merriwell Bulletin!], May 30th, 2006. — succeeded by Chip Collins Adventures
Goofey Movies, by Fred Neher (1920s) — animal strip
High Pressure Pete, by George Swanson (1927-1937)[https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/swanson_george.htm Swanson entry], Lambiek Comiclopedia. Accessed Oct. 14, 2018.
Humorous Slants on Humanity, by Clifford McBride (c. 1920s–c. 1930s)
Jimmy Jams by Victor E. Pazmiño (late 1920s) — daily panelHoltz, Allan. [http://www.strippersguide.com/?p=1383 "Dell Publishing’s 'The Funnies' Part 2,"] Stripper's Guide (April 22, 2008).
Just Among Us Girls, originally written by Kathryn Kenney and then by Betty Blakeslee, with illustrations by R. J. Scott, "Maier," Paul Robinson, Ruth Carroll, and Walter Van Arsdal (1926–December 14 1935) — created for Editors' Feature ServiceJay, Alex. [https://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2011/03/ink-slinger-profiles-by-alex-jay.html "Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: The Cartoonists of Just Among Us Girls,"] Stripper's Guide (March 01, 2011).
Muggs McGinnis, (later named Muggs and Skeeter) by Wally Bishop (1927–Feb. 1974)
The Old Home Town, by Lee W. Stanley and Harriet Stanley (January 3, 1923–1966)[http://strippersguide.blogspot.ca/2014/04/ink-slinger-profiles-by-alex-jay-lee.html Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: Lee Stanley], by Alex Jay, at Stripper's Guide; published April 15, 2014; retrieved August 17, 2015
Sport Side-Lights, by Jack Sords (c. 1920–c. 1930s)
That's Not the Half of It by Elmer Messner (Feb. 1926–July 1927) — created for Editors Feature ServiceJay, Alex. [https://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2014/07/ink-slinger-profiles-by-alex-jay-elmer.html "Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: Elmer Messner,"] Stripper's Guide (July 03, 2014).