City Year#Cyzygy

{{Short description|American nonprofit organization}}

{{More citations needed|date=January 2025}}{{Infobox organization

| name = City Year

| logo = Image:Cityyearlogo3.jpg

| type =

| founded_date = 1988

| founder = Michael Brown and Alan Khazei

| location = Boston, Massachusetts

| origins =

| key_people =

Michael Brown, Cofounder

Jim Balfanz, CEO (City Year Boston '94)

Charlie Rose, Senior Vice President & Dean

| area_served =

Baton Rouge

Boston

Buffalo

Chicago

Cleveland

Columbia (South Carolina)

Columbus (Ohio)

Dallas

Denver

Detroit

Jacksonville

Kansas City, Missouri

Little Rock/North Little Rock

Los Angeles

Miami

Milwaukee

New Hampshire

New Orleans

New York City

Orlando

Greater Philadelphia

Rhode Island

Sacramento

San Antonio

San Jose/Silicon Valley

Seattle/King County

Tulsa

Washington, D.C.

Johannesburg, South Africa

London, England
Birmingham, England
Manchester, England

| focus = Education

| method = citizen service, civic engagement and social entrepreneurship

| revenue = US $147.6 million

| endowment =

| num_volunteers = approximately 3,100 Americorps Corps members in 2016

| num_employees =

| num_members =

| owner =

| homepage = http://www.cityyear.org

| dissolved =

| footnotes = Revenue numbers are from the 2016 City Year annual report {{cite web|url=https://www.cityyear.org/about-us/annual-report|title=2016 City Year Annual Report|publisher=City Year|accessdate=4 October 2017}}

}}

City Year is an American education nonprofit organization founded in 1988. The organization partners with public schools in 29 high-need communities across the US and through international affiliates in the UK and Johannesburg, South Africa. City Year teams are made up of 18 to 24 year olds, who provide student, classroom, and whole school support, intended to help students stay in school and on track to graduate high school. City Year is a member of the AmeriCorps national service network, and is supported by the Corporation for National and Community Service, school district partnerships, and private philanthropy from corporations, foundations and individuals.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

History

City Year was founded in 1988 by Michael Brown and Alan Khazei, then-roommates at Harvard Law School.

City Year AmeriCorps members initially focused their efforts on community rehabilitation, beautification of neighborhoods, and developing community awareness in Boston. Over the years, the organization has expanded, opening sites in 28 cities throughout the US, and refocused its mission to help students in under-served schools reach their full potential and graduate from high school.

Inspired by a visit with City Year during his 1992 presidential campaign, Bill Clinton enlisted the help of Michael Brown, Alan Khazei and others to establish AmeriCorps through the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} All AmeriCorps members, originally conceived as unpaid volunteers in service, are now paid a stipend by the federal government through the Corporation for National and Community Service and subsequently through a variety of matching grants, including the Segal AmeriCorps Education Award.

In early 2005, City Year opened its first international site in South Africa.{{Cite news|url=https://www.cityyear.org.za/about-us/|title=About Us|date=2015-11-06|work=City Year South Africa|access-date=2017-10-17|language=en-US}} A second international affiliate, City Year London based in London, England, followed in 2010,{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityyear.org/about-us/international-affiliates/city-year-uk|title=City Year UK {{!}} City Year|website=www.cityyear.org|language=en|access-date=2017-10-17}} with City Year Birmingham and City Year Greater Manchester opening in the UK in 2013 and 2015, respectively.

In 2012, City Year announced its Long-Term Impact (LTI) goal to dramatically increase the number of students on track to graduation, reaching the majority of off-track students in each of its communities, and expanding to cities and schools that produce two-thirds of the nation's urban dropouts.{{cite web|title=City Year Launches Ten-Year Strategy to Build the Nation's Urban Graduation Pipeline |url=http://www.cityyear.org/City_Year_Launches_Ten-Year_Strategy_to_Build_the_Nation_s_Urban_Graduation_Pipeline_Jim_Balfanz.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130701161922/http://www.cityyear.org/City_Year_Launches_Ten-Year_Strategy_to_Build_the_Nation_s_Urban_Graduation_Pipeline_Jim_Balfanz.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 July 2013 |publisher=City Year |accessdate=2 July 2013 }} {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/805769300 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/803779094 cite #2 - verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. User:GreenC_bot/Job_18}} Based on national research from Johns Hopkins University and City Year's analysis of existing markets, roughly 15 to 20 percent of schools are producing the majority dropouts within urban school districts.{{cite web |last1=Myers |first1=Andrew |title=A career dedicated to improving educational outcomes |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/10/21/bob-balfanz-education-reforms/ |accessdate=4 September 2020 |date=Oct 21, 2019 |quote=just 12% of the nation's roughly 20,000 high schools are responsible for half of the nation's dropouts.}}

Full-time school based service

Image:CityYearformation1.jpg

City Year AmeriCorps members commit to 11 months of service, leadership development and civic engagement, serving as tutors, mentors and role models in high-need schools. It provides extended-day activities: after-school programming, homework assistance, enrichment curricula and civic projects that build and serve communities.

In the 2017–2018 academic year, more than 3,000 City Year AmeriCorps members are serving approximately 223,000 students in 329 schools nationwide.

Site locations

City Year serves in 29 cities within the United States, with two international affiliates.{{cite web|title=Where You'll Serve|url=http://www.cityyear.org/locations.aspx|publisher=City Year|accessdate=12 January 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214121224/http://cityyear.org/locations.aspx|archivedate=14 December 2010}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
Location

! State/Province{{dubious|date=February 2019|reason=England is not a province}}

! Founding date

Baton Rouge

|Louisiana

|2005City Year Baton Rouge and New Orleans were founded as a single site, City Year Louisiana, in 2005. The sites separated in 2011 forming two separate affiliates.

style="background:#FFFF99;"|Birmingham

|style="background:#FFFF99;"|England

|style="background:#FFFF99;"|2013

Boston

|Massachusetts

|1988

Buffalo

|New York

|2018

Chicago

|Illinois

|1994

Cleveland

|Ohio

|1996

Columbia

|South Carolina

|1994

Columbus

|Ohio

|1994

Dallas

|Texas

|2015

Denver

|Colorado

|2011

Detroit

|Michigan

|1999

Jacksonville{{cite web|url=http://jacksonville.com/opinion/letters-readers/2012-03-18/story/lead-letter-city-year-will-add-mentors-schools|title=Lead letter: City Year will add mentors to the schools|publisher=The Florida Times Union|accessdate=29 March 2012}}

|Florida

|2013

Little Rock

|Arkansas

|2004

style="background:#FFFF99;"|London

|style="background:#FFFF99;"|England

|style="background:#FFFF99;"|2010

Los Angeles

|California

|2007

style="background:#FFFF99;"|Manchester

|style="background:#FFFF99;"|England

|style="background:#FFFF99;"|2015

Memphis

|Tennessee

|2016

Miami

|Florida

|2008

Milwaukee

|Wisconsin

|2010

[https://www.cityyear.org/kansas-city Kansas City]

|Missouri

|2015

New HampshireThe affiliate is named after the state. The site is located in the city of Manchester

|New Hampshire

|2000

New Orleans

|Louisiana

|2005

New YorkThe affiliate is centered around New York City not state.

|New York

|2003

Orlando{{cite web|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/features/education/os-city-year-expands-orlando-20111104,0,4281739.story|title=National mentoring service to aid struggling Orange schools|publisher=Orlando Sentinel|accessdate=20 December 2012}}

|Florida

|2013

Greater Philadelphia

|Pennsylvania

|1997

Providence

|Rhode Island

|1993

Sacramento{{cite web|url=http://www.capradio.org/articles/2011/11/02/national-mentoring-organization-comes-to-sacramento-schools|title=National mentoring organization comes to Sacramento schools|publisher=Capital Radio|accessdate=20 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206092028/http://www.capradio.org/articles/2011/11/02/national-mentoring-organization-comes-to-sacramento-schools|archive-date=6 December 2011|url-status=dead}}

|California

|2012

San Antonio

|Texas

|1995

San Jose/Silicon Valley

|California

|1994

Seattle/King County

|Washington

|1998

style="background:#FFFF99;"|South AfricaThe affiliate is named after the country it is located in. The site is located in the city of Johannesburg

|style="background:#FFFF99;"|Gauteng

|style="background:#FFFF99;"|2005

Tulsa

|Oklahoma

|2013

Washington, D.C.

|Washington, D.C.

|2000

*Highlighted entries are international locations

Corps

Approximately 80% of corps members are recent college graduates, 56% are people of color, 48% are Pell Grant eligible, 42% are fluent or conversational in a second language and 25% are first generation college students.

AmeriCorps members begin their service year in the summertime, undergoing several weeks of intensive training before the beginning of the school year. During this training, corps members are oriented to City Year culture and trained on how to work within schools. They are assigned to serve in a team at a particular school, where they will work for the duration of their service year.

Like other AmeriCorps members, City Year corps members receive a biweekly living allowance, or modest stipend. City Year AmeriCorps also receive health insurance benefits and qualify for a post-service Segal Education Award{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/americorps/alumni/segal-americorps-education-award|title=Segal AmeriCorps Education Award}} through AmeriCorps. Additionally, City Year has local partnerships in all cities that offer benefits such as public transit passes and discounts to local businesses just for City Year AmeriCorps members.

United States funding

City Year's funding comes from a variety of sources. In 2017, 23% of the organization's operating revenue came from AmeriCorps, 54% from corporations, foundations and individual donors, and 23% from school districts and other local government grants.

Schools

Public school districts partner with City Year to bring teams of AmeriCorps member to work in schools. Though it varies from district to district, schools are responsible for financing a portion of the cost of maintaining a team of City Year AmeriCorps members in service.

Care Force

Care Force is a part of City Year specifically created to engage corporations and their employees in high-impact volunteer events to help improve schools and communities.

Since launching in 2001, Care Force has led more than 100,000 volunteers in service projects and managed more than 700 events, and worked in over 220 communities in 10 countries over three continents.

Awards

City Year is a five-time winner of the Social Capitalist award from the Fast Company Monitor group.Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/805771767 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/805769300 (or in a rev close to it) in either cite #12 or cite #8 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (1). User:GreenC_bot/Job_18}} City Year has received positive reviews from the Princeton Review and the U.S. News & World Report, and has earned four stars from the organization, Charity Navigator.Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/805771767 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/805769300 (or in a rev close to it) in either cite #13 or cite #9 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (1). User:GreenC_bot/Job_18}} City Year was also named to the Philanthropy 400, an annual ranking of America's nonprofits based on the contributions they raise from individuals, foundations, and corporations by the Chronicle of Philanthropy, in 2015 and 2016.

Criticism

City Year has been criticized, as of 2019, for paying volunteers a stipend below the poverty line while requiring them to work upwards of 50 hour work weeks.{{Cite web |title=What working for City Year taught me |url=http://socialistworker.org/2019/01/07/what-working-for-city-year-taught-me |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=SocialistWorker.org |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Liberation |title=The truth about City Year: exploiting idealism – Liberation News |url=https://www.liberationnews.org/the-truth-about-city-year-exploiting-idealism/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Compensation |url=https://www.cityyear.org/experience/benefits-resources/compensation/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=City Year |language=en-US}}

They have also been criticized for accepting a sponsorship from PepsiCo in light of rising rates of childhood obesity.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}

City Year South Africa

In 2001 at a conference on civil society in Cape Town, US President Bill Clinton brought a delegation of City Year Service Leaders and staff from Boston, to meet with South African President Nelson Mandela. Mandela was eager to implement a programme in South Africa that afforded young people the opportunity to serve their communities. He loved the idea of City Year and after further conversations; City Year's first international site was launched in 2005 with 110 Service Leaders in Johannesburg.

City Year brings together a diverse group of young people for a year of voluntary service and leadership development. These young people work in teams as tutors, mentors and role models to children in 10 primary schools throughout Johannesburg and Soweto. City Year South Africa works to support the growing National Youth Service movement, with a strong belief that youth service is a powerful vehicle for developing a generation of young leaders for South Africa, promoting a culture of service across all sectors of society, addressing critical development needs in schools and communities, and addressing youth unemployment.

City Year South Africa provides a year of full-time community service, leadership development and skills training to young South African volunteers (Service Leaders).

Since its inception in 2005 City Year South Africa has graduated over 1,200 Service Leaders who engaged over 20,000 children through after-school programs and various other projects. In total these Service Leaders have completed over 1 million hours of service.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

City Year London

City Year launched in London during the 2010/11 academic year with 60 corps members working in teams across six primary schools. For the start of the 2011/12 school year, City Year had 81 corps members serving across nine schools.Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/805771767 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/805769300 (or in a rev close to it) in either cite #16 or cite #12 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (1). User:GreenC_bot/Job_18}}

Since the 2010 general election, City Year London has met with range of Members of Parliament, government ministers, and Prime Minister David Cameron to champion service opportunities for young people across the UK.Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/805771767 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/805769300 (or in a rev close to it) in either cite #17 or cite #13 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (1). User:GreenC_bot/Job_18}}

In 2012 City Year London was awarded a Social Action Fund grant of £300,000 by the Government's Cabinet Office, which has gone towards the expansion of City Year's service across London and the development of three new school partnerships from September 2012.Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/805771767 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/805769300 (or in a rev close to it) in either cite #18 or cite #14 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (1). User:GreenC_bot/Job_18}}

=Leadership development=

Leadership development days include CV and interview guidance, work-shadowing, networking sessions, public speaking and presentation skills training. Each corps member is also matched with a corporate mentor.Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/805771767 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/805769300 (or in a rev close to it) in either cite #19 or cite #15 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (1). User:GreenC_bot/Job_18}} 95% of corps members who graduated from the 2011/12 City Year London programme successfully secured a place in education or employment after City Year.Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/805771767 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/805769300 (or in a rev close to it) in either cite #20 or cite #16 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (1). User:GreenC_bot/Job_18}}

=IVR evaluation=

An evaluation of City Year London's work in schools was conducted by the Institute for Volunteering Research in November 2012. It found that corps members were having a positive effect on the attainment, behaviour and focus of school children and that teachers valued the help and support they received from corps members in the classroom. The evaluation also highlighted a boost in confidence and the employability of City Year corps members who have completed the programme.Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/805771767 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/805769300 (or in a rev close to it) in either cite #21 or cite #17 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (1). User:GreenC_bot/Job_18}}

=The London Corps=

Approximately 60% of City Year London's current corps members are graduates while 40% are college leavers.

==Private Equity Foundation==

The Private Equity Foundation helped to bring City Year from America to London in 2010. The Chief Executive of the Private Equity Foundation, Shaks Ghosh, visited City Year in Boston in 2009 and was so impressed by its 'double benefit' model that she donated £1 million to help start up City Year in London. The Private Equity Foundation is City Year London's Lead Founding Partner.Private Equity Foundation press. [http://privateequityfoundation.org/press/press-releases/270910-pe-leads-launch-of-new-london-youth-charity/ "PEF leads launch of new London youth charity"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824092043/http://privateequityfoundation.org/press/press-releases/270910-pe-leads-launch-of-new-london-youth-charity/ |date=2012-08-24 }}, [Private Equity Foundation], Retrieved on 10 August 2012

See also

Notes

{{Reflist|group=Note}}

References