Clearwater County, Alberta

{{short description|Municipal district in Alberta, Canada}}

{{use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Clearwater County

| other_name =

| native_name =

| nickname =

| settlement_type = Municipal district

| motto =

| image_skyline =

| imagesize = 150px

| image_caption =

| image_seal = AB Clearwater County logo.png

| image_map =

{{Location map+ |CAN AB Clearwater

|caption =

|float = center

|places =

{{Location map~ |CAN AB Clearwater

|label = Rocky Mountain House

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Town.svg

|marksize = 8

|label_size = 110

|position = top

|lat_deg = 52.375278

|lon_deg = -114.921667

}}

{{Location map~ |CAN AB Clearwater

|label = Caroline

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Village.svg

|marksize = 6

|position = left

|lat_deg = 52.093389

|lon_deg = -114.739583

}}

{{Location map~ |CAN AB Clearwater

|label = Nordegg

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Hamlet.svg

|marksize = 4

|position = left

|lat_deg = 52.470556

|lon_deg = -116.075278

}}

{{Location map~ |CAN AB Clearwater

|label = Alhambra

|mark = Western Canada Map Assets Hamlet.svg

|marksize = 4

|position = bottom

|lat_deg = 52.343056

|lon_deg = -114.6725

}}

}}

| image_map1 = AB locator CLEARWATER COUNTY.svg

| mapsize1 = 200

| map_caption1 = Location within Alberta

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Canada

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Alberta

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = Central Alberta

| subdivision_type3 = Census division

| subdivision_name3 = 9

| subdivision_type4 =

| subdivision_name4 =

| government_footnotes = {{Clearwater County Council (Alberta)|ref}}

| leader_name = {{Clearwater County Council (Alberta)|reeve}}

| leader_title1 = Governing body

| leader_name1 = {{Clearwater County Council (Alberta)}}

| leader_title4 = Reeve

| leader_name4 = Michelle Swanson

| leader_title2 = CAO

| leader_name2 = Rick Emmons

| leader_title3 = Administrative office

| leader_name3 = Rocky Mountain House

| established_title = Incorporated (municipal district)

| established_date = January 1, 1985

| established_title1 = Name change

| established_date1 = July 1, 2000

| established_title2 = Amalgamated

| established_date2 = January 1, 2025

| area_footnotes = (2021)

| area_land_km2 = 18605.71

| population_as_of = 2021

| population_footnotes =

| population_note =

| population_total = 11865

| population_density_km2 = 0.6

| population_blank1_title =

| population_blank1 =

| population_blank2_title =

| population_blank2 =

| timezone = MST

| utc_offset = −7

| timezone_DST = MDT

| utc_offset_DST = −6

| coordinates = {{coord|52|22|31|N|114|55|18|W|region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}}

| elevation_footnotes =

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| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| area_code =

| website = {{official website|www.clearwatercounty.ca}}

| footnotes =

}}

Clearwater County is a municipal district in west central Alberta, Canada in Division No. 9. Its northwest boundary is the Brazeau River. The municipal office is located in the Town of Rocky Mountain House. The county has a land area of {{convert|18,691.65|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and comprises close to 99% of Census Division No. 9's land area of {{convert|18,921.38|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Although the territory excluded is rather small in geographical area, it comprises the major population centre of Rocky Mountain House, which has one-third of Division No. 9's population, in addition to the communities of Burnstick Lake and three Indian reserves. Clearwater County's 2021 census population was 11,865, which was prior to amalgamation with Caroline in 2025.

{{stack|File:Bighorn river valley 2007-06.jpg Valley and Crescent Falls]]}}

History

The Municipal District of Clearwater No. 99 was incorporated as a municipal district from Improvement District No. 10 on January 1, 1985. Its name was changed to Clearwater County on July 1, 2000.{{Cite web|url=http://www.municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/cfml/profiles/data/0377_1.htm|title=Clearwater County Municipal Profile|author=Alberta Municipal Affairs|author-link=Alberta Municipal Affairs|access-date=2006-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005034540/http://www.municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/cfml/profiles/data/0377_1.htm|archive-date=2006-10-05|url-status=dead}} Clearwater County amalgamated with the Village of Caroline to form a new municipality on January 1, 2025, retaining the name "Clearwater County". Caroline became a hamlet in the new municipality.{{Cite web |date=December 4, 2024 |title=O.C. 358/2024 |url=https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/Documents/Orders/Orders_in_Council/2024/2024_358.html |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=Alberta King's Printer}}

Geography

= Communities and localities =

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The following urban municipalities are surrounded by Clearwater County.{{AltaML}}

;Cities

  • none

;Towns

;Villages

  • none

;Summer villages

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The following hamlets are located within Clearwater County.

;Hamlets

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The following localities are located within Clearwater County.{{cite web | url=http://stds.statcan.gc.ca/sgc-cgt/2006/ersl-rerl-fin-eng.asp?criteria=4809002 | title=Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2006, Economic Regions: 4809002 - Clearwater County, geographical codes and localities, 2006 | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2010-03-05 | access-date=2012-08-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525211516/http://stds.statcan.gc.ca/sgc-cgt/2006/ersl-rerl-fin-eng.asp?criteria=4809002 | archive-date=2013-05-25 | url-status=dead }}

;Localities

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{{Col-break}}

  • Alexo
  • Ancona
  • Baptiste River
  • Bingley
  • Brazeau
  • Brower Subdivision
  • Butte
  • Carlos
  • Chedderville
  • Clearwater Subdivision
  • Cline River
  • Cline Settlement
  • Codner
  • Congresbury

{{Col-break}}

{{Col-break}}

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;Other places

Phoenix, a former coal mining community between Nordegg and Rocky Mountain House,{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?lr=&q=%22phoenix%2C+alberta%22&btnG=Search+Books | title=Google Books search result for "Phoenix, Alberta" | access-date=April 8, 2010}} is also located within Clearwater County.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Clearwater County had a population of 11,865 living in 4,817 of its 5,605 total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:11865-11947}}|11947|1}} from its 2016 population of 11,947. With a land area of {{cvt|18605.71|km2}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|11865|18605.71|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000248 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=February 9, 2022}}

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Clearwater County had a population of 11,947 living in 4,699 of its 5,486 total private dwellings, a {{percentage|{{#expr:11947-12278}}|12278|1}} change from its 2011 population of 12,278. With a land area of {{convert|18682.45|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|11947|18682.45|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2016.{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)|publisher=Statistics Canada|date=February 8, 2017|access-date=February 8, 2017}}

Economy

The economy of the county is based on agriculture, oil and gas and forestry, with tourism increasing in importance in recent years.{{Cite web|url=http://www.county.clearwater.ab.ca/industry.htm|title=Major Industry|author=Clearwater County|date=February 2007|access-date=2007-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007120851/http://www.county.clearwater.ab.ca/industry.htm|archive-date=2006-10-07|url-status=dead}}

Attractions

  • Rocky Mountain House Historic Site in Rocky Mountain House
  • Historic minesite in Nordegg
  • Hiking in the Bighorn Wildland
  • Camping at Burnstick Lake campsite
  • Canoeing on lakes; Rafting and kayaking on Clearwater River and North Saskatchewan River
  • Cross-country skiing, snowmobile trail in the Chambers Creek area
  • Fishing (cutthroat, rainbow, brook and lake trout, whitefish) and hunting

See also

References

{{Reflist}}