Clithon retropictum
{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Clithon retropictus(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan,2007).jpg
| image_caption = A live Clithon retropictum
| genus = Clithon
| species = retropictum
| authority = (von Martens, 1879)
| synonyms_ref = [https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=737538] Clithon retropictum (E. von Martens, 1878) accessed 26 May 2025.
| synonyms = {{Collapsible list | {{Species list
| Clithon retropicta | (von Martens, 1878)
| Clithon retropictus | (incorrect gender ending)
| Neritina nubila | (von Martens, 1860)
| Neritina obtusa | (Reeve, 1855)
| Neritina retropicta | (von Martens, 1879)
}}
}}
}}
Clithon retropictum ({{langx|ko|기수갈고둥}}, {{langx|ja|石蜑螺}}) is a species of freshwater and brackish water snail with an operculum. It is an aquatic gastropod in the family Neritidae.
Distribution
This species occurs on the Japanese islands of Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku.{{in lang|ja}} [http://www.jpnrdb.com/search.php?mode=map&q=110504010020069 イシマキガイ Clithon retropictus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004064233/http://www.jpnrdb.com/search.php?mode=map&q=110504010020069 |date=2011-10-04 }}. accessed 6 January 2011. It also occurs on the South Korean island of Jeju, and in {{cite web| url=https://species.nibr.go.kr/endangeredspecies/rehome/redlist/redlist_view.jsp?link_gbn=ex_search&rlcls_sno=54&1=1&page_count=57|title=한국의 멸종위기종 기수갈고둥}} Taiwan.
Description
Habitat
C. retropictus lives in brackish water and in freshwater.
Feeding habits
Clithon retropictum is an herbivorous species.{{in lang|ja}} Ohara T. & Tomiiyama K. (2000). "Niche segregation of coexisting two freshwater snail species, Semisulcospira libertina (Gould) (Prosobranchia: Pleuroceridae) and Clithon retropictus (Martens) (Prosobranchia: Neritidae)". Venus 59(2): 135–147. [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004773531/en CiNii].
Life cycle
C. retropictum is oviparous.FURUJO Yuki & TOMIYAMA Kiyonori. [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004773541/ Distribution and Microhabitat of Coexisting Two Freshwater Snail Species, Semisulcospira libertina (Gould) (Prosobranchia; Pleuroceridae) and Clithon retropictus (Martens) (Prosobranchia: Neritidae)]. The Japanese journal of malacology. Venus, Vol. 59, No. 3(20000930), pp. 245-260. Juveniles hatch from eggs in September. The lifespan of C. retropictum is up to 12 years and it is one of the most long-lived freshwater gastropods.{{Cite journal | last1 = Shigemiya | first1 = Y. | last2 = Kato | first2 = M. | doi = 10.1007/PL00012024 | title = Age distribution, growth, and lifetime copulation frequency of a freshwater snail, Clithon retropictus (Neritidae) | journal = Population Ecology | volume = 43 | issue = 2 | pages = 133 | year = 2001 }}
Parasites
| last1 = Kumazawa | first1 = N. H.
| last2 = Kato | first2 = E.
| last3 = Takaba | first3 = T.
| last4 = Yokota | first4 = T.
| title = Survival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in two gastropod molluscs, Clithon retropictus and Nerita albicilla
| journal = Nihon Juigaku Zasshi. The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science
| volume = 50
| issue = 4
| pages = 918–924
| year = 1988
| pmid = 3172602 | doi=10.1292/jvms1939.50.918
| doi-access = free
}}
Status
The species is considered as a second grade endangered species by the Korean ministry of environment.{{cite journal | url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12601-013-0023-2 | doi=10.1007/s12601-013-0023-2 | title=The occurrence of Clithon retropictus (v. Martens, 1879) (Gastropoda: Neritidae) in an unusual habitat, northern Jeju Island, Republic of Korea | date=2013 | last1=Noseworthy | first1=Ronald G. | last2=Lee | first2=Hee-Jung | last3=Choi | first3=Kwang-Sik | journal=Ocean Science Journal | volume=48 | issue=3 | pages=259–262 | bibcode=2013OSJ....48..259N | url-access=subscription }}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- HIRATA TETSU, UEDA HAJIME, TSUCHIYA YASUTAKA, SATO TOSHIHIKO & NISHIWAKI SABURO. 1999. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071010030055/http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200021/000020002100A0302405.php Distribution of Clithon retropictus(Gastropoda; Neritidae) and environmental conditions in the rivers of Izu Peninsula]. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education & Human Sciences, Yamanashi University, Volume 1, number 1, 24-30. (article in Japanese, English abstract)
External links
{{Commons category|Clithon retropictum}}
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070909103814/http://shell.kwansei.ac.jp/~shell/pic_book/data08/r000792.html photos of shells
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080907101015/http://www.gastropods.com/8/Shell_8638.html photos of shells
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5134445}}
Category:Gastropods described in 1879
{{Neritidae-stub}}