Cloudbusting

{{Short description|1985 single by Kate Bush}}

{{About|a song|the device|cloudbuster}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}

{{Use British English|date=February 2012}}

{{Infobox song

| name = Cloudbusting

| cover = Kate Bush - Cloudbusting.png

| alt =

| type = single

| artist = Kate Bush

| album = Hounds of Love

| B-side = * "Burning Bridge"

| released = {{start date|1985|10|14|df=y}}{{cite magazine |last=Smith |first=Robin |date=12 October 1985 |title=Index: Bush, Baby |magazine=Record Mirror |page=6}}

| recorded =

| studio =

| genre = * Art rock{{cite web|title= Cloudbusting {{!}} AllMusic|url = http://www.allmusic.com/song/cloudbusting-mt0056191183|website=AllMusic}}

  • new wave{{cite book|editor1-last=Weisbard |editor1-first=Eric |editor1-link=Eric Weisbard |editor2-last=Marks |editor2-first=Craig |year=1995 |title=Spin Alternative Record Guide |publisher=Vintage Books |location=New York |isbn=0-679-75574-8|pages=63}}

| length = * 5:06 (song)

  • 6:59 (video)

| label = EMI

| writer = Kate Bush

| producer = Kate Bush

| prev_title = Running Up That Hill

| prev_year = 1985

| next_title = Hounds of Love

| next_year = 1986

| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|pllRW9wETzw|"Cloudbusting"}}}}

{{Audio sample

| type = single

| file = Kate Bush - Cloudbusting Sample.ogg

}}

}}

"Cloudbusting" is a song written, produced and performed by English singer Kate Bush.{{cite web|title=Cloudbusting|url=http://mubi.com/films/cloudbusting|publisher=MUBI|access-date=21 June 2013}} It was released as a single in October 1985, and was the second single released from her fifth studio album Hounds of Love (1985). The single peaked at No. 20 and spent 8 weeks in the UK Singles Chart.{{Cite web |date=1985-10-26 |title=CLOUDBUSTING |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/kate-bush-cloudbusting/ |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=Official Charts |language=en}}

Taking inspiration from the 1973 Peter Reich memoir A Book of Dreams,{{cite web |date=26 August 2014|last1=Thomson |first1=Graeme |title="This girl is very, very tough..." The untold story of Kate Bush's Hounds Of Love |url=https://www.uncut.co.uk/features/this-girl-is-very-very-tough-the-untold-story-of-kate-bush-s-hounds-of-love-4812 |website=Uncut |access-date=19 July 2019}} which Bush read and found deeply moving,{{Cite web|url=http://gaffa.org/dreaming/hol_clb2.html|title=Gaffaweb - Kate Bush - DREAMING - A. The Albums - Hounds Of Love - The Songs - "Cloudbusting" Pt. 2|website=gaffa.org}} the song is about the very close relationship between psychiatrist and philosopher Wilhelm Reich and his young son, Peter, told from the point of view of the mature Peter. It describes the boy's memories of his life with Reich on their family farm, called Orgonon, where the two spent time "cloudbusting", a supposedly rain-making process which involved using a machine designed and built by Reich – a machine called a cloudbuster – to point at the sky. The lyrics further describes the elder Reich's abrupt arrest and imprisonment, the pain of loss the young Peter felt, and his helplessness at being unable to protect his father.

In a retrospective review of the single, AllMusic journalist Amy Hanson praised the song for its "magnificence" and "hypnotic mantric effects". Hanson wrote: "Safety and danger are threaded through the song, via both a thoughtful lyric and a compulsive cello-driven melody.{{cite web|title=Community Weblog|url=http://music.metafilter.com/archived.mefi/2/01/2013/|publisher=MeFi Music|access-date=21 June 2013}} Even more startling, but hardly surprising, is the ease with which Bush was able to capture the moment when a child first realizes that adults are fallible."{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/cloudbusting-mt0003655152|title=Cloudbusting|website=AllMusic|access-date=2 March 2018}}

In 2014, the song was performed live for the first time and was also chosen as the closing encore track in Bush's 2014 live residency, Before the Dawn.{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Alex|date=26 August 2014 |title=Kate Bush's first concert in 35 years: setlist + photos |url=https://consequence.net/2014/08/kate-bushs-first-concert-in-35-years-setlist-photos/ |access-date=2 March 2024|language=en-US}}

Music video

The music video, directed by Julian Doyle, was conceived by Terry Gilliam and Kate Bush as a short film. The video features Canadian actor Donald Sutherland playing the role of Wilhelm Reich, and Bush in the role of his young son, Peter.{{Cite web |last=Dazed |date=21 June 2024|title=The story behind Kate Bush's Cloudbusting video |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/27217/1/the-story-behind-kate-bush-s-cloudbusting-video |access-date=21 August 2024 |website=Dazed |language=en}} The video shows the two on the top of a hill trying to make the cloudbuster work. Reich leaves Peter on the machine and returns to his lab. In flashback, he remembers several times he and Peter enjoyed together as Reich worked on various scientific projects, until he is interrupted by government officials who arrest him and ransack the lab. Peter senses his father's danger and tries to reach him, but is forced to watch helplessly as his father is driven away. Peter finally runs back to the cloudbuster and activates it successfully, to the delight of his father who sees it starting to rain.

Filming took place at the Vale of White Horse in Oxfordshire, England. From the eminence on which the machine is positioned can be glimpsed the bald chalk top of Dragon Hill, immediately below the Uffington White Horse, a prehistoric hill carving which can be seen briefly in a couple of the shots.{{cite news|title=Kate Bush's Cloudbusting video: 7 minutes of heaven|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/10992003/Kate-Bushs-Cloudbusting-video-7-minutes-of-heaven.html|publisher=The Telegraph|access-date=4 February 2019|date=27 July 2014|last1=McNulty|first1=Bernadette}} Bush found out in which hotel Sutherland was staying from actress Julie Christie's hairdresser and went to his room to personally ask him to participate in the project.[http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/Donald+Sutherland/ Donald Sutherland Interview] by Suicide Girls 7 May 2006 In the UK, the music video was shown at some cinemas as an accompaniment to the main feature. Due to difficulties on obtaining a work visa for Sutherland at short notice, the actor offered to work on the video for free. Although the events depicted in the story took place in Maine, the newspaper clipping in the music video reads The Oregon Times, likely a reference to Reich's home and laboratory "Orgonon".{{cite web|last=VanDevender|first=Steve|title=Love-Hounds Digest #8.38|url=http://gaffa.org/archives/1992-06/msg00060.html|access-date=6 May 2013}}

The Cloudbusting machine in the video was designed and constructed by people who worked on the Xenomorph{{cite web|url=http://gaffa.org/dreaming/hol_clb2.html|title=* * DREAMING * * A 'Best of' Love-Hounds Collection Hounds Of Love The Songs "Cloudbusting" Pt. 2|author=Wieland Willker|date=September 1995 – June 1996|quote=worked with some designers that worked on the Alien|access-date=8 September 2011}}{{cite web|url=http://thehomegroundandkatebushnewsandinfoforum.yuku.com/topic/17191|title=HR Giger and the Cloudbuster|year=2009|quote=HR Giger designed the cloudbuster. ... one of those fan myths|access-date=8 September 2011}} and bears only a superficial resemblance to the real cloudbusters, which were smaller and with multiple narrow, straight tubes and pipes, and were operated while standing on the ground.{{Cite web|url=http://www.theorderoftime.com/science/free_energy/4.html|title=The Energy Question and the Order of Time - the Paradigm for the New World Order - 4 - An invention: thinking with one's hands|website=www.theorderoftime.com}} In a reference to the source material of the song, Bush pulls a copy of Peter Reich's A Book of Dreams from Sutherland's coat.

The full-length video features a longer version of the song, which is different from the Organon Mix released on 12-inch vinyl. This version was commercially available on "The Red Shoes" single.

Around the time of the release Bush sent Peter Reich a VHS copy of the music video. Reich was immediately a fan. He later told Dazed magazine "Quite magically, this British musician had tapped precisely into a unique and magical fulfilment of father-son devotion, emotion and understanding. They had captured it all."{{cite web|url=http://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/27217/1/the-story-behind-kate-bush-s-cloudbusting-video|title=The story behind Kate Bush's Cloudbusting video|last=Dazed|date=30 October 2015|access-date=2 March 2018}}

Track listing

The B-side to the single was "Burning Bridge", in which a woman desperately pleads with her lover to step up his level of commitment to her. The 12" featured the additional track "My Lagan Love", a traditional Irish melody with lyrics by John Carder Bush, Kate Bush's brother. The 12" version of "Cloudbusting" was a special remix called "The Organon Re-Mix" in which the verses were downplayed and the main focus was the development of the song's chorus. In the US, this mix was issued as "The Meteorological Mix", a title used in the UK for 12" version of Bush's later single "The Big Sky".

{{Track listing

| headline = 7-inch single (UK)

| title1 = Cloudbusting

| length1 = 5:08

| title2 = Burning Bridge

| length2 = 4:38

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = 12-inch single (UK)

| title1 = Cloudbusting

| note1 = The Organon re-mix

| length1 = 6:34

| title2 = Burning Bridge

| length2 = 4:38

| title3 = My Lagan Love

| length3 = 2:31

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = CD single (US)

| title1 = Cloudbusting

| length1 = 5:09

| title2 = The Man with the Child in His Eyes

| length2 = 2:41

| title3 = Sat in Your Lap

| length3 = 3:31

| title4 = Cloudbusting

| note4 = Organon mix, listed as "Meteorological mix"

| length4 = 6:31

}}

Personnel

Charts

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"

!Chart (1985)

!Peak
position

scope="row"|Belgian Top 30{{Cite web|url=https://radio2.be/programmas/de-radio-2-top-30|title=De Radio 2 Top 30|website=Radio 2|access-date=4 January 2020|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517185923/https://radio2.be/programmas/de-radio-2-top-30|url-status=dead}}

|18

scope="row"|Dutch Top 40{{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/kate-bush/kate-bush-cloudbusting-5246|title=Dutch Top 40|publisher=Top 40|access-date=30 April 2018}}

|11

scope="row"|Europe (European Top 100 Singles){{cite journal |title=European Top 100 Singles |journal=Eurotipsheet |date=December 2, 1985 |volume=2 |issue=48 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1985/M&M-1985-12-02.pdf |access-date=5 October 2023}}

|25

scope="row"|Irish Singles Chart{{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/QrAgCVd.jpg|title=The Irish Charts - All there is to know > Search results for 'Cloudbusting'|publisher=Fireball Media|access-date=17 January 2016}}

|13

scope="row"|UK Singles Chart{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27937/kate-bush/|title=Official Charts > Kate Bush|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=17 January 2016}}

|20

scope="row"|West Germany (Media Control Charts){{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-10916|title=Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Kate Bush - Cloudbusting (single)|language=de|publisher=GfK Entertainment|access-date=17 January 2016}}

|20

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"

!Chart (2019)

!Peak
position

scope="row"|UK Physical Singles (OCC){{Cite web |date=1985-10-26 |title=CLOUDBUSTING |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/kate-bush-cloudbusting/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Official Charts |language=en}}

|1

scope="row"|UK Vinyl Singles (OCC)

|1

scope="row"|UK Singles Singles (OCC)

|37

scope="row"|US Alternative Digital Song Sales{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/kate-bush/chart-history/ald/|title=Kate Bush Chart History (Alternative Digital Song Sales)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=27 July 2021}}

|22

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"

!Chart (2022)

!Peak
position

{{single chart|UKdownload|41|date=20220624|rowheader=true|access-date=8 December 2023}}

In Australia, "Cloudbusting" narrowly missed the Kent Music Report top 100 singles chart in January 1986.{{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/4lZKXb0.jpg|title=Kent Music Report No 601 - 20 January 1986 > National Top 100 Singles > Singles receiving significant sales reports beyond the top 100|publisher=Kent Music Report|access-date=17 January 2016}}

Certifications

{{Certification Table Top}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Kate Bush|title=Cloudbusting|award=Silver|relyear=2006|certyear=2021|id=17468-1990-1|access-date=3 September 2021}}

{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true}}

Cover versions

In 1992, Utah Saints sampled the song's line "I just know that something good is gonna happen" for their song "Something Good" as well as scenes from Bush's video for their video. It reached No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27142/utah-saints/|title=Official Charts > Utah Saints|publisher=The Official UK Charts Company|access-date=17 January 2016}} and No. 8 when re-mixed and re-released in 2008 (the latter of which used a different sample from another artist).

Irish musician Gemma Hayes covered "Cloudbusting" on her 2014 album Night & Day.

Canadian musician Matthew Good covered "Cloudbusting" on his 2015 album Chaotic Neutral. Good's cover version featured Holly McNarland on backing vocals.{{Cite web |title=MATTHEW GOOD |url=https://www.matthewgood.org/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=MATTHEW GOOD |language=en-CA}}

References

{{Reflist}}