Colón, Venezuela

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = San Juan de Colón

| nickname = "La Ciudad de Las Palmeras"
(English:"The Palm City")

| motto =

| image_skyline = Camino real.JPG

| image_caption = Castle in Colón.

| image_flag = BAND-S-Ayacucho.svg

| image_seal = ESC-S-Ayacucho.svg

| image_map =

| map_caption =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_type2 = Municipality

| subdivision_name = Venezuela

| subdivision_name1 = Táchira

| subdivision_name2 = Ayacucho

| established_title =

| established_date =

| established_title2 =

| established_date2 =

| government_type =

| leader_title =Mayor

| leader_name = Gabino Paz Guerrero (COPEI)

| area_total_km2 = 484

| population_as_of= 2013

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 36925

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone = VET

| utc_offset = −4

| timezone_DST =

| utc_offset_DST =

| latd =

| longd =

| elevation_footnotes=

| elevation_m = 850

| population_blank1_title = Demonym

| population_blank1 =

| area_code = 0277

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| blank1_name = Climate

| blank1_info = Am

| website = [http://ayacucho-tachira.gob.ve/portal-alcaldias/ ayacucho-tachira.gob.ve]

| footnotes = The area and population figures are for the municipality

}}

Colón is a town in the Venezuelan Andean state of Táchira. This town is the shire town of the Ayacucho Municipality and, according to the 2001 Venezuelan census, the municipality has a population of 48,982.{{cite web |url=http://www.tachira.gov.ve/paginaweb/tachira/estadisticas/Estadisticas_Municipios/ayacucho.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-10-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710091538/http://www.tachira.gov.ve/paginaweb/tachira/estadisticas/Estadisticas_Municipios/ayacucho.pdf |archivedate=2007-07-10 }}

Climate

Colón has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af){{Cite journal |date=23 October 2023 |title=Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria. |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02549-6/tables/1 |journal=Nature: Scientific Data |language=en}} with consistently warm temperatures throughout the year. The average high temperature for the year is {{convert|26.1|C}}, and the average low temperature is {{convert|20.2|C}}. Colón experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, with a peak in October and November, amounting to a yearly average of 1485.9 millimeters (58.50 inches).

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| collapsed = yes

| metric first = yes

| single line = yes

| location = Colón (1991–2020)

| Jan record high C = 33.6

| Feb record high C = 32.5

| Mar record high C = 36.5

| Apr record high C = 33.1

| May record high C = 33.6

| Jun record high C = 33.6

| Jul record high C = 35.0

| Aug record high C = 37.1

| Sep record high C = 34.4

| Oct record high C = 34.6

| Nov record high C = 34.4

| Dec record high C = 31.5

| year record high C = 37.1

| Jan high C = 25.3

| Feb high C = 25.3

| Mar high C = 25.5

| Apr high C = 26.0

| May high C = 26.5

| Jun high C = 26.7

| Jul high C = 26.6

| Aug high C = 27.2

| Sep high C = 27.2

| Oct high C = 26.2

| Nov high C = 25.4

| Dec high C = 25.1

| year high C = 26.1

| Jan mean C = 22.1

| Feb mean C = 22.3

| Mar mean C = 22.8

| Apr mean C = 23.1

| May mean C = 23.4

| Jun mean C = 23.3

| Jul mean C = 23.2

| Aug mean C = 23.6

| Sep mean C = 23.4

| Oct mean C = 23.0

| Nov mean C = 22.5

| Dec mean C = 22.2

| year mean C = 22.9

| Jan low C = 19.2

| Feb low C = 19.4

| Mar low C = 19.8

| Apr low C = 20.5

| May low C = 20.7

| Jun low C = 20.7

| Jul low C = 20.5

| Aug low C = 20.7

| Sep low C = 20.5

| Oct low C = 20.3

| Nov low C = 20.0

| Dec low C = 19.7

| year low C = 20.2

| Jan record low C = 15.2

| Feb record low C = 14.4

| Mar record low C = 15.8

| Apr record low C = 14.9

| May record low C = 14.9

| Jun record low C = 15.7

| Jul record low C = 15.7

| Aug record low C = 12.0

| Sep record low C = 13.8

| Oct record low C = 11.3

| Nov record low C = 13.2

| Dec record low C = 15.6

| year record low C = 11.3

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation mm = 94.9

| Feb precipitation mm = 81.3

| Mar precipitation mm = 119.5

| Apr precipitation mm = 165.4

| May precipitation mm = 122.6

| Jun precipitation mm = 86.6

| Jul precipitation mm = 84.9

| Aug precipitation mm = 86.0

| Sep precipitation mm = 118.6

| Oct precipitation mm = 188.2

| Nov precipitation mm = 203.9

| Dec precipitation mm = 134.0

| year precipitation mm = 1485.9

| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

| Jan precipitation days = 6.7

| Feb precipitation days = 7.5

| Mar precipitation days = 10.1

| Apr precipitation days = 13.1

| May precipitation days = 12.3

| Jun precipitation days = 10.8

| Jul precipitation days = 10.7

| Aug precipitation days = 10.4

| Sep precipitation days = 11.8

| Oct precipitation days = 14.8

| Nov precipitation days = 14.0

| Dec precipitation days = 9.8

| year precipitation days = 132.0

| source 1 = NOAA{{cite web

|url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Venezuela/CSV/Colon_8092.csv

|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Colón

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|access-date = January 27, 2024}}

}}

Demographics

The Ayacucho Municipality, according to the 2001 Venezuelan census, has a population of 48,982 (up from 41,404 in 1990). This amounts to 4.9% of Táchira's population.[http://www.ine.gov.ve/censo/fichascenso/tiro.asp?cod_entidad=20 Primeros Resultados XIII Censo General de Población y Vivienda] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825041205/http://www.ine.gov.ve/censo/fichascenso/tiro.asp?cod_entidad=20 |date=2007-08-25 }} The municipality's population density is 262.1 people per square mile (101.20/km2).

Government

Colón is the shire town of the Ayacucho Municipality in Táchira. The mayor of the Ayacucho Municipality is Gabino Paz Guerrero, reelected in 2004 with 47% of the vote.[http://www.cne.gob.ve/regionales2004/18/alcaldedis=0&edo=18&mun=1&par=0&cen=0&mesa=0&cua=0.html Regionales 2004] cne.gob.ve The last municipal election was held in October 2004.

Sites of interest

=Religious buildings=

  • Iglesia San Juan Bautista

=Squares and parks=

  • Plaza Bolívar
  • Plaza Sucre de Colón

Notable people

  • Ramón José Velásquez Former Interim President of Venezuela
  • Pedro Antonio Ríos Reyna, Venezuelan classical musician.[http://servidor-opsu.tach.ula.ve/periodismo/Casa%20de%20la%20cultura%20de%20Coln/casa/pedro.htm Pedro Antonio Reyna] ula.ve {{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

References

{{Reflist|2}}