States of Venezuela

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Prior to the Federal War (1859–1863), the country was divided into provinces rather than states (see Provinces of Venezuela). The victorious forces were supposed to grant more autonomy to the individual states, but this was not implemented.

From 1863 to the early 1900s there were numerous territorial changes, including the merger and splitting of states, but from then until the 1990s the states were left unchanged. States that existed during this time included Guzmán Blanco State (1873–1889). Originally a renamed Aragua State, in 1881 the states of Miranda, Guárico, Nueva Esparta and the Vargas department of the Federal District were merged into the state. This was part of a territorial reorganisation reducing the number of states from 20 to 9, which was reversed in 1901.

The 1990s saw the creation of three new states: Delta Amacuro (1991), Amazonas (1994), and Vargas (1998).

On 5 December 2023, following a referendum held two days earlier, Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro published a new map showing the claimed region of Guayana Esequiba as part of Venezuela.{{cite news |last1=Bassant |first1=Mark |title=Maduro releases new map of Venezuela, claiming Essequibo Region |url=https://trinidadexpress.com/newsextra/maduro-releases-new-map-of-venezuela-claiming-essequibo-region/article_a7a41546-9415-11ee-ba3f-d34160300660.html |access-date=7 December 2023 |work=Trinidad Express Newspapers |date=6 December 2023 |language=en}} He urged legislators to create a law which would establish a new state covering the disputed region.{{cite news |last1=Hernández |first1=Osmary |last2=Almánzar |first2=Fernando |last3=Alberti |first3=Mia |title=Venezuela's president orders creation of new state and map including land from Guyana |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/06/americas/venezuelas-president-orders-creation-of-new-state-and-map-including-land-from-guyana/index.html |access-date=7 December 2023 |work=CNN |date=6 December 2023 |language=en}} The Venezuelan referendum on annexing the area led to a diplomatic crisis between the two countries.

{{main|Regions of Venezuela}}

{{see also|Geography of Venezuela}}

Venezuela's territory is generally divided into nine geographical regions, which are mostly used for geographical, cultural and planning purposes but do not have active administrative bodies.

{{See also|List of Venezuela state legislatures|List of Venezuela state constitutions}}

Below is a list of the 23 states of Venezuela. The states are listed along with their correspondent emblems, data and location.

File:Venezuelan states by HDI (2017).svg

Several states are named for historical figures:

• Anzoátegui for José Antonio Anzoátegui
• Bolívar for Simón Bolívar
• Falcón for Juan Crisóstomo Falcón
• Lara for Jacinto Lara
• Miranda for Francisco de Miranda
• Monagas for José Tadeo Monagas and José Gregorio Monagas
• Sucre for Antonio José de Sucre
• Vargas for José María Vargas

Several states are named for natural features:

• Amazonas is named for the Amazon rainforest
• Apure is named for the Apure River
• Aragua for the Aragua River
• Cojedes for the Cojedes River
• Delta Amacuro for the river delta of the Orinoco River, and for the Amacuro River
• Guárico for the Guárico River
• Portuguesa for the Portuguesa River
• Táchira for the Táchira River
• Yaracuy for the Yaracuy River

Other naming origins:

• Barinas, named after the indigenous ethnic group in the area {{cite book |last1=Simón |first1=Pedro |title=Noticias historiales de Venezuela |date=1992 |publisher=Biblioteca Ayacucho |location=Caracas, Venezuela |isbn=980-276-210-5 |page=128}}
• Carabobo, named for an ethnic village
• Caracas, named for the Caracas indigenous group
• Mérida, for the capital city, Mérida, itself named for Mérida in Spain
• Nueva Esparta ("New Sparta") is named for the heroism shown by its inhabitants during the Venezuelan War of Independence, deemed similar to that of the Spartan soldiers of Ancient Greece.
• Trujillo, for the capital city, Trujillo, itself named for Trujillo in Spain
• Zulia's name stems from a vocal transliteration from the Chibcha language, the name they called an exotic blue-flowered plant known as "Edging Lobelia" (Lobelia erinus); also for the Zulia River.

• ISO 3166-2:VE
• Administrative divisions of Venezuela
• Demographics of Venezuela
• List of cities and towns in Venezuela

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• Some information was retrieved from the Venezuelan [http://www.ine.gov.ve/ National Institute of Statistics].

{{Commons category}}

• [http://www.citymayors.com/government/venezuela_government.html CityMayors feature]

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{{Administrative divisions of Venezuela}}

{{Venezuela topics}}

{{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of South American countries}}

{{Subnational entities by Human Development Index}}

Category:Subdivisions of Venezuela

Venezuela, States

States, Venezuela

Category:Venezuela geography-related lists