Condea emoryi
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{One source|date=February 2024}}
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{{Speciesbox
| image = Hyptis emoryi.jpg
| image_caption = Condea emoryi–terminal flower
| status = G5
| status_system = TNC
| status_ref =
| genus = Condea
| species = emoryi
| authority = Torr.
}}
{{Commons category|Hyptis emoryi}}
Condea emoryi (synonym Hyptis emoryi),{{Cite web|work=Jepson Interchange for California Floristics|url=http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_cpn.pl?98461|title=UCJEPS: Jepson Interchange: Condea emoryi (Torr.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore |access-date=2020-01-01}} the desert lavender, is a large, multi-stemmed shrub species of flowering plant in Lamiaceae, the mint family.
It is one of the favored plants of honeybees in early spring in the southwest deserts of North America.
Description
Desert lavender is a medium to tall cold tender perennial shrub found in the southwestern United States in Arizona, Nevada, California, and northwestern Mexico in Sonora and Baja California.
It is a multi-stemmed shrub reaching 8–12 ft in optimum locations.{{Cite web |title=Desert Lavender, Condea emoryi |url=https://calscape.org/Condea-emoryi-(Desert-Lavender)?srchcr=sc584d1fc850324 |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=calscape.org}} It has violet-blue flowers up to 1 in, in leaf axils. The flowers are profuse along the main stem and side branches and is an aromatic attractor of the honeybee and other species. Leaves are oval and a whitish gray-green-(in deserts), serrated margins, hairy, and 2–3 in. It is found in dry washes, and on rocky slopes, up to 3280 ft (1000 m).{{Cite web |title=Condea emoryi |url=https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=98461 |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=ucjeps.berkeley.edu}} It is evergreen or cold deciduous, depending on location.
File:Hyptis emoryi.jpg|Hyptis emoryi at Santa Rosa Mountains
File:Condea emoryi 109409802.jpg|Hyptis emoryi
File:Hyptis emoryi 1.jpg|Hyptis emoryi in wash east of the Dead Mountains
Taxonomy
Hyptis was demonstrated to be polyphyletic on the basis of evidence from nuclear and plastid DNA. The new circumscription excluded Hyptis emoryi, which was transferred to Condea.
Distribution and habitat
It occurs mostly in areas with a water source; in the southwestern US deserts it is commonly in the dry washes, intermixed with other species.
In the "creosote bush scrub" Yuma Desert-(western Sonoran Desert) of southwest Arizona, it is found with the palo verde, Bebbia, Encelia farinosa, desert ironwood (Olneya tesota), Lycium andersonii (wolfberry or Anderson thornbush), Psorothamnus spinosus (a type of smoke tree), and Acacia greggii, as some common associated species of the washes, elevation dependent.
In Arizona, found from central to southwestern Arizona of the Sonoran Desert; in northwest Arizona found in regions of the Mojave Desert. In southern California and Nevada, desert lavender is found in southern regions of the Mojave Desert and the Colorado Desert of southeast California.
File:Hyptis emoryi 4.jpg|Hyptis emoryi in wash east of the Dead Mountains
File:Apis mellifera (Honey Bee) in Anza Borrego Desert on Desert Lavender (Hyptis emoryi).png|Apis mellifera in Anza Borrego Desert on Hyptis emoryi
File:Hyptis emoryi1.jpg|Hyptis emoryi in Anza Borrego Desert State Park
References
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External links
- [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4745,4761,4762 Jepson Manual Treatment]
- [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=HYEM USDA: NRCS: Plants Profile Hyptis emoryi]; [http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Arizona&statefips=04&symbol=HYEM Arizona county range]; [http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=California&statefips=06&symbol=HYEM California]; [http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Nevada&statefips=32&symbol=HYEM Nevada]
- {{CalPhotos|Hyptis|emoryi}}
- [http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYEM Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center – The University of Texas at Austin] – Lady Bird Johnson–"Wildflower Center"
- [http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Lamiaceae/Hyptis_emoryi.jpg Photo-stems & flowers]; [http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Lamiaceae/Hyptis_emoryi.html Article] – desert-tropicals.com–"Desert Tropicals"
- [http://www.delange.org/Lavender/Dsc00015.jpg Photo: Rocky wash]: w/Bebbia-(dried), Brittlebush-in yellow bloom, and Saguaro on plain; [http://www.delange.org/Lavender/Lavender.htm Article, Synopsis, and photo gallery] – delange.org—"Arizona Wild Flowers"
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5962178}}
Category:Flora of the Southwestern United States