Cosuanetes

{{Short description|Ancient tribe}}

The Cosuanetes were an ancient tribe living in the Alps during the Iron Age and the Roman era.

Name

They are mentioned as Cosuanetes (var. {{lang|la|-naetes, -nates}}) by Pliny (1st c. AD),Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 3:137. as {{lang|grc-Latn|Kōtonántioi}} ({{lang|grc|Κωτονάντιοι}}) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD),Strabo, Geōgraphiká, 4:6:8. and as {{lang|grc-Latn|Kōnsonántai}} ({{lang|grc|Κωνσονάνται}}) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD).Ptolemy. Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, 2:12:4.{{Harvnb|Falileyev|2010}}, s.v. Cosuanetes.

According to Xavier Delamarre, the name could be interpreted as the Celtic Co-su-anates, from anatia ('soul'), or Co-su-uan-ates, from -uanos ('killer of').{{Sfn|Delamarre|2003|pp=44, 306–207}} However, Alexander Falileyev argues that "the discrepancies in spelling and Strabo's association of the tribe with the Raeti makes Celtic interpretation, though possible (ko(m)-su-an-et-es or the like) not necessary". The ethnic name Suanetes appears to be linguistically related.{{Sfn|Delamarre|2003|pp=44, 306–207}}

Geography

The tribe was probably located in modern western Austria, near the Rucinates, although no precise location is certain.{{harvnb|Talbert|2000}}, Map 19: Raetia. They were part of the Vindelici.{{Sfn|Schumacher|Dietz|Zanier|2007}}

History

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.Pliny. Naturalis Historia, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/pliny_elder-natural_history/1938/pb_LCL352.103.xml 3:20].

References

{{Reflist}}

= Primary sources =

{{refbegin}}

  • {{Cite book|last=Pliny|title=Natural History|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1938|isbn=978-0674993648|series=Loeb Classical Library|translator-last=Rackham|translator-first=H.|author-link=Pliny the Elder}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Strabo|url=https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL050/1923/volume.xml|title=Geography|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1923|isbn= 978-0674990562|series=Loeb Classical Library|translator-last=Jones|translator-first=Horace L.|author-link=Strabo}}

{{refend}}

= Bibliography =

{{refbegin}}

  • {{Cite book|last=Delamarre|first=Xavier|title=Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental|publisher=Errance|year=2003|isbn=9782877723695|author-link=Xavier Delamarre}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Falileyev|first=Alexander|title=Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World|publisher=CMCS|year=2010|isbn=978-0955718236}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Schumacher|first=Stefan|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde|last2=Dietz|first2=Karlheinz|last3=Zanier|first3=Werner|publisher=De Gruyter|year=2007|isbn=978-3110187847|editor-last=Beck|editor-first=Heinrich|edition=2|volume=35|chapter=Vindeliker}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Talbert|first=Richard J. A.|title=Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0691031699|author-link=Richard Talbert}}

{{refend}}

{{Gallic peoples}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Historical Celtic peoples

Category:Gauls