Cucaracha Formation
{{Short description|Geologic formation in Panama}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Cucaracha Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Formation
| period = Miocene
| age = Early Burdigalian-Mid Langhian (Hemingfordian-Barstovian)
{{fossil range|19|14}}
| prilithology = Sandstone, conglomerate
| otherlithology = Claystone
| namedfor =
| namedby =
| region = Panamá Province
| country = Panama
| coordinates = {{coord|9.0|N|79.6|W|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|8.4|N|77.5|W|display=inline}}
| unitof =
| subunits =
| underlies = Pedro Miguel & La Boca Formations
| overlies = Culebra Formation
| thickness = ~{{convert|125|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| extent = Panama Basin
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Panama
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Panama
| lat_deg = 9.0
| lon_deg = -79.6
| mark = Yellow pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}
The Cucaracha Formation (Tca)Geologic Map, 1980 is a geologic formation in Panama. It preserves vertebrate and plant fossils dating back to the Neogene period; Early to Middle Miocene epochs (Hemingfordian).[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayStrata?geological_group=&formation=Cucaracha&group_formation_member=Cucaracha Cucaracha Formation] at Fossilworks.org Fossils of the crocodylian Centenariosuchus, the turtle Rhinoclemmys panamaensis and the artiodactyl Paratoceras have been found in the formation.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=265590 Centenariosuchus] at Fossilworks.org
The Cucaracha Formation is approximately {{convert|125|m|ft}} thick,Kirby et al., 2008, p.9 and dated to 19 to 14 Ma.Kirby et al., 2008, p.11
Fossil content
{{Paleobiota-key-compact}}
=Mammals=
==Bats==
==Carnivorans==
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||
colspan="6" align="center" | Carnivorans reported from the Cucaracha Formation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Presence
!Material | Notes | Images |
Bassaricyonoides
|B. sp. |Gaillard Cut | |A procyonid | | ||||
Daphoenodon
|cf. D. sp. |Gaillard Cut | |A bear dog | ||||
Hemicyonidae indet.{{Cite journal |last=Macfadden |first=Bruce J. |date=2006 |title=North American Miocene Land Mammals from Panama |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4524616 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=720–734 |doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[720:NAMLMF]2.0.CO;2 |jstor=4524616 |issn=0272-4634|url-access=subscription }}
|Indeterminate |Gaillard Cut |A bear | | ||||
Tomarctus
|T. brevirostris |Gaillard Cut |Jaw & teeth |A borophagine dog |
==Rodents==
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||
colspan="6" align="center" | Rodents reported from the Cucaracha Formation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Presence
!Material | Notes | Images |
Nototamias
|N. sp. |Gaillard Cut | | | ||||
Petauristodon
|P. sp. |Gaillard Cut | | | ||||
Proheteromys
|P. sp. |Gaillard Cut | |A heteromyid | ||||
Texomys{{Cite journal |last=Slaughter |first=Bob H. |date=1981 |title=A New Genus of Geomyoid Rodent from the Miocene of Texas and Panama |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4522841 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=111–115 |doi=10.1080/02724634.1981.10011884 |jstor=4522841 |bibcode=1981JVPal...1..111S |issn=0272-4634|url-access=subscription }}
|T. stewarti |Pedro Miguel Lock & Gaillard Cut |Teeth |A jimomyid | |
==Ungulates==
=Reptiles=
==Birds==
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||
colspan="6" align="center" | Birds reported from the Cucaracha Formation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Presence
!Material | Notes | Images |
Accipitridae indet.{{Cite journal |last1=Steadman |first1=David. W. |last2=MacFadden |first2=Bruce J. |date=2016 |title=A large eagle (Aves, Accipitridae) from the early Miocene of Panama |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48572611 |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=1012–1015 |doi=10.1017/jpa.2016.103 |jstor=48572611 |bibcode=2016JPal...90.1012S |issn=0022-3360 |s2cid=132732768|url-access=subscription }}
|Indeterminate |West side of the Panama Canal |Talon |A large eagle, talon resembles those of the crowned eagle and martial eagle | |
==Crocodilians==
==Squamates==
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||
colspan="6" align="center" | Squamates reported from the Cucaracha Formation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Presence
!Material | Notes | Images |
Boa{{Cite journal |last1=Head |first1=Jason J. |last2=Rincon |first2=Aldo F. |last3=Suarez |first3=Catalina |last4=Montes |first4=Camilo |last5=Jaramillo |first5=Carlos |date=2012-10-31 |title=Fossil evidence for earliest Neogene American faunal interchange: Boa (Serpentes, Boinae) from the early Miocene of Panama |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.2012.694387 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |language=en |volume=32 |issue=6 |pages=1328–1334 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2012.694387 |bibcode=2012JVPal..32.1328H |issn=0272-4634|url-access=subscription }}
|B. cf. B. constrictor |Cartagena Hill & Hodges Hill |Incomplete vertebrae |A boid snake |File:Boa constrictor constrictor - Flickr - Dick Culbert.jpg |
==Turtles==
=Plants=
See also
References
{{reflist|20em}}
= Bibliography =
- {{citation |last1=Kirby |first1=Michael Xavier |last2=Jones |first2=Douglas S. |last3=MacFadden |first3=Bruce J. |year=2008 |title=Lower Miocene Stratigraphy along the Panama Canal and Its Bearing on the Central American Peninsula |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=3 |issue=7 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0002791 |doi-access=free |pmid=18665219 |pmc=2464738 |bibcode=2008PLoSO...3.2791K }}
- {{citation |last1=Stewart |first1=R.H. |last2=Stewart |first2=J.L. |last3=Woodring |first3=W.P. |year=1980 |title=Geologic Map of the Panama Canal and Vicinity |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0306f/plate-1.pdf |publisher=USGS |pages=1 |accessdate=2019-02-09}}
- {{citation |last=Woodring |first=W.P |year=1957 |title=Geology and Paleontology of Canal Zone and Adjoining Parts of Panama - 306A Geology and description of Tertiary mollusks (Gastropods: Trochidae to Turritellidae) |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0306a/report.pdf |publisher=USGS |pages=1–186 |accessdate=2019-02-09}}
Category:Geologic formations of Panama
Category:Paleontology in Panama