Cyclone Debbie

{{Short description|Category 4 Australian region cyclone in 2017}}

{{Infobox weather event

| name = Severe Tropical Cyclone Debbie

| image = Debbie 2017-03-28 0010Z.jpg

| caption = Debbie approaching Queensland shortly after peak intensity on 28 March

| formed = 23 March 2017

| dissipated = 7 April 2017

| remnant-low = 30 March 2017

}}{{Infobox weather event/Aus

| winds = 95

| pressure = 949

}}{{Infobox weather event/SSHWS

| winds = 115

| pressure = 937

}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects

| year = 2017

| fatalities = 14 total

| currency = AUD

| damages = 3500000000

| damages-suffix =
(Second-costliest tropical cyclone in the Australian region basin)

| areas = Queensland, New South Wales, New Zealand

}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer

| season = 2016–17 Australian region cyclone season

}}

Severe Tropical Cyclone Debbie in 2017 was the strongest tropical cyclone to strike Queensland since Marcia in 2015, and was the costliest tropical cyclone in Australia since Yasi in 2011. Forming as a tropical low on 23 March, the low gradually intensified into a named tropical cyclone on 25 March. After steadily strengthening offshore to a Category 4 system, Debbie eventually made landfall near Airlie Beach, at 12:40 AEST on 28 March.{{Cite report|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/database/Tropical-Cyclone-Debbie-Technical-Report-Final.pdf|title=Tropical Cyclone Debbie Technical Report|work=Bureau of Meteorology|date=March 2018|access-date=25 April 2018}} Afterwards, Debbie rapidly weakened into a tropical low by late 28 March, but continued to travel south, causing significant damage and flooding in the populous areas of South East Queensland and Northern Rivers. In total, the storm caused A$3.5 billion (US$2.67 billion) in damage and fourteen deaths across Australia, primarily as a result of extreme flooding. This makes Debbie the deadliest cyclone to hit Australia since Fifi in 1991.{{cite web|last1=Kamenev|first1=Marina|title=Australia's worst cyclones: timeline|url=http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/science-environment/2011/02/australias-worst-cyclones-timeline/|website=Australian Geographic|date=2 February 2011 |access-date=7 April 2017}}

Meteorological history

On 22 March 2017, a well-defined but weak area of low pressure developed over the Coral Sea, near the Louisiade Archipelago of Papua New Guinea. Strong wind shear aloft kept the accompanying convection poorly organised and displaced west of the surface circulation.{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=22 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans|url=http://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240521234606/https://www.webcitation.org/6pD0rlDzU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201703221330.htm|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} With environmental conditions forecast to improve and favour cyclogenesis, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's (BOM) Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre in Brisbane classified the system as a tropical low on 23 March.{{cite report|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|date=22 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Tropical Cyclone Outlook for Coral Sea|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDQ10810.shtml|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240521215552/https://www.webcitation.org/6pAsp0NpS?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDQ10810_201703230430.htm|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} Throughout the following day, decreasing shear enabled convection to wrap around the low;{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=23 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans|url=http://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240521234523/https://www.webcitation.org/6pD0r4uB5?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201703231300.htm|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} however, convective activity remained largely transient. A mid-level ridge to the east and an approaching trough over the Tasman Sea steered the low generally south.{{cite report|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|date=24 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=[Tropical Low 24U Technical Bulletin 1]|url=http://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ax/axau21.abrf..txt|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240521234445/https://www.webcitation.org/6pCzZrGfc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU21-ABRF_201703240408.htm|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} High sea surface temperatures of {{convert|29|–|30|C|F|abbr=on}} and excellent dual-channel outflow fuelled rapid consolidation on 24 March. This prompted the United States-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert, indicating the system was likely to acquire gale-force winds within 24 hours.{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=24 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/archive/17032400|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240521234646/https://www.webcitation.org/6pD1RlGri?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPS22-PGTW_201703240130.htm|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}

A scatterometer pass at 11:56 UTC revealed surface winds of up to {{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} and subsequent satellite intensity estimates supported gale-intensity, and the JTWC accordingly classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 13P by 21:00 UTC. With exceptionally favourable environmental conditions ahead of the storm, the agency noted a high probability for rapid deepening before landfall in Queensland.{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=24 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Tropical Cyclone 13P (Thirteen) Warning NR 001|url=http://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtps31.pgtw..txt|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240521234804/https://www.webcitation.org/6pEGxWXsO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPS31-PGTW_201703242100.htm|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} The BOM followed suit soon thereafter, classifying the system as a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian cyclone intensity scale at 00:00 UTC on 25 March. Concurrently, they assigned it the name Debbie.{{cite report|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|date=25 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=[Tropical Cyclone Debbie Technical Bulletin 5]|url=http://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ax/axau21.abrf..txt|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240521234726/https://www.webcitation.org/6pEGKA1zM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU21-ABRF_201703250135.htm|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}

The cyclone continued to track generally southwards, developing into a Category 2 cyclone later that day. After attaining that strength, Debbie assumed a generally southwestwards track—a track it would maintain, with minor fluctuations, until about 14 hours after landfall. After a day-long period of arrested development, environmental conditions became highly favourable for renewed intensification. Beginning early on 27 March, Debbie strengthened rapidly from Category 2 to a Category 4 severe tropical cyclone in just 12 hours, and achieving peak sustained winds of {{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} and a minimum pressure of 949 hPa (28.02 inHg). After that, the Dvorak intensity given that the storm weakened slightly. Debbie passed over the Whitsunday Islands in the morning of 28 March local time with winds of {{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, still at Category 4 intensity. Nonetheless, the cyclone weakened to Category 3 before making landfall in Airlie Beach at 02:40 UTC with winds of {{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/faq/index.shtml#definitions|title=Tropical Cyclones|last=Meteorology|first=corporateName=Bureau of|website=www.bom.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2017-07-15}}

Following landfall, Debbie began to weaken steadily while interacting with North Queensland's rugged terrain. The cyclone weakened below severe tropical cyclone status while passing Collinsville at 12:00 UTC on 28 March. The system was downgraded to Category 1 in the early hours of 29 March local time, and then weakened further to a tropical low six few hours afterwards. The tropical low then executed a long turn to the southeast, and proceeded towards South East Queensland, moving roughly parallel to the coast. The remnants of Debbie brought heavy rainfall—torrential rains in many areas—that resulted in flooding in large parts of the land areas across which it tracked, before moving out over the Pacific Ocean on Friday 31 March.

Preparations

File:Australian Army (A40-003) NHI MRH-90 arriving at Wagga Wagga Airport.jpg

Major storm surge was seen as one of the most dangerous factors associated with the approaching cyclone. With the storm potentially coinciding with high tide, it was estimated that water rise in some areas could potentially exceed {{convert|7|m|ft|abbr=on}}.{{cite news|publisher=BBC|date=27 March 2017|access-date=27 March 2017|title=Cyclone Debbie: Thousands evacuate in Queensland, Australia|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-39402106}} Residents in low-lying areas across Bowen, Proserpine and Airlie Beach were ordered to evacuate their homes. Late on 27 March, just over 12 hours prior to landfall, 25,000 residents in low-lying areas of Mackay were ordered to evacuate.{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/cyclone-debbie-update-qld-evacuations-underway-as-monster-storm-approaches/news-story/acfd57081e8d2d9fd93403d8e888c9fb|title=People warned to leave before it's too late|work=NewsComAu|access-date=27 March 2017}} Approximately 5,500 people in the Bowen area were also urged to leave. Across Queensland, more than 400 schools and education centres were closed. All flights at Townsville Airport, Proserpine/Whitsunday Coast Airport, Mackay Airport, Hamilton Island Airport and Moranbah Airport were cancelled from 27 March, and Queensland Rail suspended train services between Rockhampton and Townsville. North Queensland Bulk Ports closed the ports at Mackay, Abbot Point and Hay Point.{{cite web|url=http://www.nqbp.com.au/NQBP-News-Release-Tropical-Cyclone-Debbie.pdf|title=NQBP ports prepared for Tropical Cyclone Debbie|publisher=North Queensland Bulk Ports Corporation|date=27 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328110816/http://www.nqbp.com.au/NQBP-News-Release-Tropical-Cyclone-Debbie.pdf|archive-date=28 March 2017|url-status=dead}} A total of 1,000 emergency personnel and more than 200 Energex workers were deployed to the region to assist with Ergon Energy's preparations and clean up operations.{{cite news|last=Cummins|first=Anna|publisher=WFMZ-TV|date=27 March 2017|access-date=27 March 2017|title=Queensland cyclone Debbie prompts evacuations in Australia|url=http://www.wfmz.com/weather/queensland-braces-for-nasty-cyclone-debbie/418275081|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327121556/http://www.wfmz.com/weather/queensland-braces-for-nasty-cyclone-debbie/418275081|archive-date=27 March 2017|url-status=dead}}

The Australian Defence Force formed Joint Task Force 661, dubbed "Operation Queensland Assist", to provide assistance with aeromedical evacuation, search and rescue, road clearance, restoration of essential services, emergency accommodation and the delivery of stores if required.{{cite web|url=https://news.defence.gov.au/media/media-releases/defence-poised-support-north-queensland|title=Defence poised to support to North Queensland|publisher=Department of Defence|date=27 March 2017}} The Royal Australian Navy landing ship HMAS Choules set sail from Sydney to Queensland to support post-storm recovery. Normally, HMAS Canberra and HMAS Adelaide would be deployed; however, propulsion issues with the two vessels kept them docked for repairs.{{cite news|last=Greene|first=Andrew|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=28 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Navy's largest ships unable to join Cyclone Debbie emergency response amid engine troubles|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-28/largest-ships-unable-to-join-cyclone-debbie-emergency-response/8391574}} Three MRH-90 helicopters from HMAS Albatross were also deployed to Queensland.{{cite news|author=Robert Crawford|newspaper=South Coast Register|date=28 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=HMAS Albatross 808 Squadron helos head to Queensland|url=http://www.southcoastregister.com.au/story/4558810/albatross-helos-part-of-cyclone-debbie-support/}} The Royal Australian Air Force put transport aircraft on standby at Townsville, RAAF Base Amberley and RAAF Base Darwin.{{cite news|author=Inge Hansen|newspaper=Whitsunday Times|date=27 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Navy and Airforce on their way|url=https://www.whitsundaytimes.com.au/news/navy-and-airforce-on-their-way/3159589/}} The Australian Defence Force's pre-deployment of resources was the largest in the nation's history in advance of a natural disaster;{{cite news|agency=Agence-France-Presse|publisher=9news|date=28 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Debbie's devastation: First victims of ferocious storm tell of damage|url=http://www.9news.com.au/national/2017/03/28/01/51/qld-bracing-for-monster-cyclone-debbie}} approximately 1,200 personnel were deployed.

=Media criticism=

There was criticism of the intense coverage of the cyclone by commercial TV media, including some unsafe actions by reporters.{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/cyclone-debbie-tv-journalists-lashed-for-putting-safety-at-risk/news-story/a52bcdd6169c697820ca2b93dd4abbef|title=Cyclone Debbie: TV journalists lashed for putting safety at risk|date=28 March 2017|work=The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|access-date=28 March 2017}} Former Deputy Leader of Australian Greens, Adam Bandt, was criticised by the conservative government's Federal Energy Minister for suggesting that construction of new coal plants would cause climate change, and hence increase the intensity of extreme weather events like Cyclone Debbie.{{cite news|last=Bourke|first=Latika|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=28 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title='Unconscionable' Adam Bandt slammed for linking Cyclone Debbie to proposed coal plant|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/unconscionable-adam-bandt-slammed-for-linking-cyclone-debbie-to-proposed-coal-plant-20170327-gv7nrt.html}}

Impact

=Queensland=

File:Queensland after Debbie 2017-03-31 0325Z.jpg

An unexpected turn to the south during the cyclone's final approach to the Queensland coast brought the storm directly on top of Hamilton Island, where no evacuations took place.{{cite news|author=Benedict Brook and Lauren McM|website=news.com.au|date=28 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Cyclone Debbie: Hamilton Island wasn't evacuated, now its residents are forced to bunker down in the eye of the storm|url=http://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/cyclone-debbie-hamilton-island-wasnt-evacuated-now-its-residents-are-forced-to-bunker-down-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/news-story/91cda2e230fda810478c6948cea676f3}} Damage was reported on the Whitsunday Islands, as strong winds lifted some roofs from houses; on Hamilton Island, sustained winds reached {{convert|191|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} with gusts up to {{convert|263|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} around 10:28 a.m. local time on 28 March.{{cite web|publisher=Bureau of Meteorology|date=27 March 2017|access-date=27 March 2017|title=Latest Weather Observations for Hamilton Island Issued at 8:32 am EST Tuesday 28 March 2017|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDQ60801/IDQ60801.94368.shtml|archive-date=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195430/http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDQ60801/IDQ60801.94368.shtml|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}{{cite web|work=Daily Observations|publisher=Weatherzone|date=28 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Hamilton Island 24 Hour Observations|url=http://www.weatherzone.com.au/station.jsp?lt=site&lc=33106&dt=28%2F03%2F2017}} Winds in excess of {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} battered the island for more than 24 hours.{{cite web|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=28 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Cyclone Debbie: BOM shows wind speeds top 260kph as Queensland battered|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-28/cyclone-debbie-wind-speed-tracker/8392288}} Power outages affected at least 63,000 properties across Queensland, and numerous trees were uprooted during the storm, with some crashing onto homes. Many animals would have been left to die. Major damage was reported across Bowen, where most homes had been built before stricter building codes were enforced.{{cite news|author=Joshua Robertson|newspaper=The Guardian|date=28 March 2017|access-date=28 March 2017|title=Cyclone Debbie: police fear fatalities with extent of damage unclear|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/mar/28/cyclone-debbie-queensland-police-fear-fatalities-with-extent-of-damage-unclear}} Approximately 300 people, primarily tourists, on Daydream Island were left stranded and in dire need of supplies. Attempts were made to evacuate residents from the island; however, ships were unable to dock as the jetty was destroyed.{{cite news|author=Matt Young, Charis Chang, Emma Reynolds, and Victoria Craw|website=news.com.au|date=30 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017|title=Cyclone Debbie's full wrath is revealed|url=http://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/destruction-caused-by-cyclone-debbie-revealed-on-wednesday-morning/news-story/b25eab2c1d771250cf05c9eac55ba3d1}}

A flock of cockatoos was caught in the storm near Airlie Beach, and many died while clinging to tree branches. One particular bird, later nicknamed Debbie, was found stripped of its feathers by Townsville Bulletin photographer Alix Sweeney and rescued as the cyclone's eye passed through. The story of Debbie became a viral headline.{{cite news|website=news.com.au|date=29 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017|title=Cockatoo stripped of its feathers as Cyclone Debbie hits Airlie Beach|url=http://www.news.com.au/technology/science/animals/cockatoo-stripped-of-its-feathers-as-cyclone-debbie-hits-airlie-beach/news-story/799b07f7ed3c2de16a352e989aff470a}} Although seemingly in good spirits once the storm cleared,{{cite news|author=Christie Anderson|newspaper=The Northern Star|date=30 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017|title=Debbie the Cockatoo in good spirits as namesake rolls on|url=https://www.northernstar.com.au/news/debbie-cockatoo-good-spirits-namesake-rolls/3161009/|archive-date=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331034455/https://www.northernstar.com.au/news/debbie-cockatoo-good-spirits-namesake-rolls/3161009/|url-status=dead}} the bird died during the overnight of 29–30 March likely due to internal injuries.{{cite news|newspaper=Townsville Bulletin|date=30 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017|title=Iconic cockatoo rescued during Cyclone Debbie loses fight|url=https://www.themorningbulletin.com.au/news/iconic-cockatoo-rescued-during-cyclone-debbie-lose/3161038/|archive-date=30 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330182404/https://www.themorningbulletin.com.au/news/iconic-cockatoo-rescued-during-cyclone-debbie-lose/3161038/|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|publisher=9 News|date=30 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017|title=Debbie the cyclone cockatoo dies|url=http://www.9news.com.au/national/2017/03/30/08/34/what-happened-to-debbie-the-cyclone-cockatoo}}

Inclement weather and evacuations associated with the cyclone were blamed for a fatal car accident near Proserpine on 27 March, where one person died on-scene whilst two others were hospitalised.{{cite news|last1=Killalea|first1=Debra|last2=Reynolds|first2=Emma|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|date=27 March 2017|access-date=27 March 2017|title=Cyclone Debbie update: One dead, Queensland evacuations underway|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11826355}}{{cite news|url=http://www.cairnspost.com.au/news/national/cyclone-debbie-a-monster-on-the-horizon/news-story/322c2da1fe96cd04f6974b38441ae641|title=Cyclone Debbie: Upgraded to Category 4, new evacuation area|publisher=Cairns Post|date=27 March 2017}} A man in Proserpine also suffered an injury and was hospitalised after a wall collapsed on him on 28 March.{{cite news|url=http://www.9news.com.au/wild-weather/2017/03/24/09/42/north-queensland-residents-brace-for-cyclone|title=Cyclone Debbie: Man Badly Hurt in Proserpine Wall Collapse|publisher=9News Online|date=28 March 2017}}

Torrential rains—described by the Bureau of Meteorology as "phenomenal"—affected large portions of Queensland, particularly in the Pioneer Basin. Forty-eight-hour accumulations in the area exceeded {{convert|1000|mm|in|abbr=on}}—these areas see an average of {{convert|1500|to|2000|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain per year. West of Mackay, the Kinchant and Middle Creek dams overflowed, prompting additional evacuation of residents.{{cite news|last=Robertson|first=Joshua|newspaper=The Guardian|date=29 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017|title=Cyclone Debbie rescue efforts hit by flooding amid 'phenomenal' rain|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/mar/29/cyclone-debbie-rescue-efforts-hit-by-flooding-amid-phenomenal-rain}} Multiple sections of the Bruce Highway between Townsville and Mackay were submerged by floodwaters, prompting its closure.{{cite news|author=Victoria Nugent|newspaper=Townsville Bulletin|date=29 March 2017|access-date=29 March 2017|title=Bruce Highway cut south of Townsville|url=http://www.townsvillebulletin.com.au/news/bruce-highway-cut-south-of-townsville/news-story/2f92f92e14c3be3b00713c4171359ae4}} The ex-tropical cyclone went on to cause damage further south, particularly around the Logan and Albert Rivers, flooding infrastructure such as the Beenleigh railway station and resulting in the death of a 77-year-old man in Eagleby.{{cite news|title=Cyclone Debbie: Logan flooding now worse than 1974, body found in waters|newspaper=ABC News |date=April 2017 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-01/cyclone-debbie-logan-river-peaks-flooding-waterford/8407644|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=2 April 2017}}

Damage to Queensland's sugar industry is expected to cost A$150 million (US$114.5 million). The majority of these costs lie in Proserpine and Mackay. 35% of all sugarcane in the Proserpine region and 20% of all sugarcane in the Mackay region were damaged, costing A$50 million (US$38.2 million) and A$81 million (US$61.8 million) respectively.{{cite web|title=Queensland cyclone: Debbie damage to cost local sugar industry $150 million|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/queensland-cyclone-debbie-damage-to-cost-local-sugar-industry-150-million/news-story/c6fef2826cb0ccf58625e4c39df5c31b|publisher=The Courier Mail|access-date=1 April 2017}} Damage to winter crops in the Bowen–Gumlu region reached A$100 million (US$76.4 million).{{Cite web |url=http://www.freshplaza.com/article/173235/Cyclone-Debbie-caused-over-100m-in-damages-for-Australian-growers |title=Cyclone Debbie caused over $100m in damages for Australian growers |access-date=1 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402082316/http://www.freshplaza.com/article/173235/Cyclone-Debbie-caused-over-100m-in-damages-for-Australian-growers |archive-date=2 April 2017 |url-status=dead }} Insured losses across Australia reached A$1.65 billion (US$1.26 billion), with 73,000 damage claims being filed.{{Cite web|url=https://disasters.org.au/cyclone-debbie/|title=Cyclone Debbie|website=ICA DISASTER RESPONSE|language=en-AU|access-date=2018-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212084520/https://disasters.org.au/cyclone-debbie/|archive-date=12 February 2018|url-status=dead}} Total economic losses reached A$3.5 billion (US$2.67 billion). In addition, a total of eight deaths were reported throughout Queensland.{{cite web|last1=Podlaha|first1=Adam|last2=Bowen|first2=Steve|last3=Darbinyan|first3=Claire|last4=Lörinc|first4=Michal|title=Global Catastrophe Recap - April 2017|url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20170509-ab-analytics-if-april-global-recap.pdf|publisher=Aon Benfield Analytics|access-date=20 June 2017|archive-date=18 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518223347/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20170509-ab-analytics-if-april-global-recap.pdf|url-status=dead}}

=New South Wales=

File:Tweed River Floods from Terranora.jpg on 1 April]]

Ex-Tropical Cyclone Debbie continued to move south and merged with a cold front moving up the north coast of New South Wales.{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/weather/sydney-weather-warning-issued-as-cyclone-debbie-remnant-collides-with-cold-front-20170329-gv8s34.html|title=Sydney weather: Warning issued as Cyclone Debbie remnant collides with cold front|date=30 March 2017|access-date=31 March 2017|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald}} This triggered heavy rainfall in the Northern Rivers and led to significant flooding in the Tweed, Lismore, Byron, Richmond Valley, Kyogle and Ballina local government areas. A woman drowned in floodwaters at a rural property south of Murwillumbah, while the Pacific Motorway was cut off by floodwaters at Chinderah.{{cite news|title=Cyclone Debbie: Third person dies as flood crisis continues for NSW and Queensland|newspaper=ABC News |date=April 2017 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-01/cyclone-debbie-leaves-trail-of-destruction/8407530|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=2 April 2017}} New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian declared the regions as disaster zones, thus enabling the residents to access disaster assistance funding.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/31/natural-disaster-zones-declared-in-new-south-wales-in-wake-of-cyclone-debbie|title=Ex-cyclone Debbie: woman's body found as disaster zones declared in NSW|date=31 March 2017|access-date=31 March 2017|work=The Guardian}} Two more people were confirmed to have drowned in floodwaters on 1 April, another south of Murwillumbah and one at Gungal.{{cite web|title=Cyclone Debbie: Floods in NSW and Queensland claim more lives|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/technology/cyclone-debbie-floods-in-nsw-and-queensland-sees-death-toll-rise-to-two/news-story/c705b89cd6ad07a7a25e188639fda581|website=The Courier Mail|access-date=1 April 2017}}

On 3 April, a mother and two of her children drowned when their car plunged into the flooded Tweed River at Tumbulgum.{{cite news |last=Stephens|first=Kim |title=Mother and two children drown after car plunges into Tweed River |url=http://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/news/mother-child-among-at-least-three-trapped-in-car-washed-into-tweed-river/news-story/e8b8b3e300b54b0bd0e49720c4f894be |access-date=8 April 2017 |work=news.com.au |publisher=News Limited |date=3 April 2017}} In total, Debbie killed six people in New South Wales.

=New Zealand=

A week after becoming extratropical, the remnants of Cyclone Debbie passed over New Zealand, causing flash flooding over many areas. The township of Edgecumbe in the Bay of Plenty region was evacuated on April 6 due to flooding, and a state of emergency declared.{{cite news |last=Bilby |first=Lynley |title=Stopping flooding is just the beginning following ex-cyclone Debbie's wrath, says Whakatane District mayor |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11833669 |access-date=13 May 2017 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=7 April 2017}} The insurance claims reached NZ$91.5 million (US$63.8 million).{{cite news|url=https://www.icnz.org.nz/media-resources/media-releases/single/item/2017-worst-year-on-record-for-weather-related-losses/|title=2017 worst year on record for weather-related losses|publisher=ICNZ|date=6 December 2017|access-date=26 March 2018}}

Aftermath

Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk pledged {{currency|1000000|AUD}} ({{Currency|{{To USD|1000000|AUS|year=2017|round=yes}}}}) to assist the Australian Red Cross Society, Salvation Army, St. Vincent de Paul Society of Queensland, and UnitingCare Community in distributing supplies.{{cite news|author=Andrew V. Pestano|publisher=United Press International|date=29 March 2017|access-date=29 March 2017|title=Cyclone Debbie damages homes, cuts power to 63,000 in Australia|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2017/03/29/Cyclone-Debbie-damages-homes-cuts-power-to-63000-in-Australia/9361490784664/}}

Debbie was the only name from the 2016–2017 season to be retired by the Bureau of Meteorology. It was replaced by Dara in mid-2018.{{Cite web|url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/Documents/RAV_TCC-17_DOC4.1.3_TCWC-Australia.pdf|title=REVIEW OF THE 2016/2017 AND 2017/2018 CYCLONE SEASONS|date=26 July 2018|website=World Meteorological Organization|access-date=16 September 2018}}