Day of the Restoration of Latvian Independence
{{Short description|National holiday in Latvia}}
{{Refimprove|date=November 2018}}
File:Ziedu nolikšana pie Brīvības pieminekļa, 2002-05-04.jpg Indulis Bērziņš, Speaker of Saeima Jānis Straume, President of Latvia Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga and Prime Minister Andris Bērziņš (from left to right) laying flowers at the foot of Freedom Monument to commemorating Day of the Restoration of Latvian Independence in 2002]]
Day of the Restoration of Latvian Independence ({{langx|lv|Latvijas Republikas Neatkarības atjaunošanas diena}}) is a Latvian national holiday and event, being celebrated annually on 4 May. It marks, like the other Baltic republics, the restoration of the Latvian Republic declaration by the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR on 4 May 1990. This was the official declaration of the Restoration of Independence, and the actual one, that brought also the international recognition, was adopted as a constitutional law "On the Statehood of the Republic of Latvia" by Latvian Supreme Council on 21 August 1991, a day after the Restoration Act of Estonia during August coup. Soviet Union recognised Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania as independent states on 6 September 1991. Russian SFSR did so already on 24 August 1991.{{Cite web|url=https://www2.mfa.gov.lv/en/about-the-ministry/history-of-the-foreign-service/exhibitions/the-20th-anniversary-of-the-restored-independence-of-the-republic-of-latvia-documents-on-the-recognition-of-the-restoration-of-the-independence-of-the-republic-of-latvia-and-diplomatic-relations-1991|title=The 20th Anniversary of the Restored Independence of the Republic of Latvia: Documents on the Recognition of the Restoration of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia, and Diplomatic Relations, 1991}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.latvia.eu/news/latvia-celebrates-24th-anniversary-de-facto-restoration-independence|title = Latvia Celebrates 24th Anniversary of de Facto Restoration of Independence|date = 21 August 2015}}
Observances
The Freedom Celebration or the 4 May Freedom Celebration is an annual military parade in Latvia which has been held since 2012 in honor of the Day of the Restoration of Latvian Independence. It is one of the main events of the day. The parade is usually the first of two full military parades held per year in the country, with the other being held on 11 November, Lāčplēsis Day (Latvian: Lāčplēša diena), the commemoration day for soldiers who fought for the independence of Latvia. Every year, the parade is held in various Latvian cities outside of the capital of Riga.{{cite web|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/society/latvia-marks-restoration-of-independence-day.a277204|title=Latvia marks restoration of independence day|date=4 May 2018|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|accessdate=24 November 2018}} The parade usually starts at 11:00 am and typically involves around between 500-1,000 troops of the Latvian National Armed Forces, including personnel representing the Land Forces, Navy, Air Force, National Guard, State Border Guard, Special Tasks Unit, Military Police and military academies. Being a NATO member, the parade also features military servicemen from NATO countries such as the United States, Canada and Germany. The following is a list of parades by year:
- Rēzekne (2012){{cite web|url=http://www.mod.gov.lv/en/Aktualitates/Preses_pazinojumi/2018/04/26-01.aspx|website=mod.gov.lv|title=Ministry of Defence|accessdate=2018-11-19|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120055123/http://www.mod.gov.lv/en/Aktualitates/Preses_pazinojumi/2018/04/26-01.aspx|url-status=dead}}
- Kuldīga (2013)
- Valmiera (2014)
- Jelgava (2015)
- Krāslava (2016)
- Liepāja (2017){{cite web|url=https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/63611/latvia-independence-day-festivities-may-4|website=garda.com|title=Latvia: Independence Day festivities May 4|accessdate=2018-11-19}}
- Madona (2018){{Cite web|date=2018-05-02|title=May 4 military parade for Madona|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/defense/may-4-military-parade-for-madona.a276920/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=LSM|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202223419/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/defense/may-4-military-parade-for-madona.a276920/ |archive-date=2020-12-02 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/brunoto-speku-parade-madona.-tiesraides-arhivs.a276951/|website=lsm.lv|title=Bruņoto spēku parāde Madonā. Tiešraides arhīvs|accessdate=2018-11-19}}{{cite web|url=https://www.president.lv/en/news/news/speech-by-president-of-latvia-raimonds-vejonis-before-the-military-parade-in-madona-25460|title=Speech by President of Latvia Raimonds Vējonis before the military parade in Madona | Website of the President of Latvia|website=president.lv|accessdate=2018-11-19}}
- Jēkabpils (2019){{Cite web |title=4.maijā - Brīvības svētkos - Bruņoto spēku diena noritēs Jēkabpilī {{!}} Nacionālie bruņotie spēki |url=https://www.mil.lv/lv/zinas/4maija-brivibas-svetkos-brunoto-speku-diena-norites-jekabpili |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=www.mil.lv |language=lv}}
- Didn't happen
- Daugavpils (2021){{Cite web |date=2021-04-28 |title=Nenotiks 4. maija Nacionālo bruņoto spēku tehnikas brauciens Daugavpilī |url=https://www.sargs.lv/lv/nbs/2021-04-28/nenotiks-4-maija-nacionalo-brunoto-speku-tehnikas-brauciens-daugavpili |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Sargs.lv |language=lv}}
- Saldus (2022){{Cite web |date=2022-05-02 |title=4. maijā Nacionālie bruņotie spēki aicina atspoguļot Brīvības svētkus Saldū |url=https://www.sargs.lv/lv/sabiedriba/2022-05-02/4-maija-nacionalie-brunotie-speki-aicina-atspogulot-brivibas-svetkus-saldu |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Sargs.lv |language=lv}}
- Alūksne (2023){{Cite web |title=VIDEO: Militārā parāde Alūksnē 4. maijā |url=https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/04.05.2023-video-militara-parade-aluksne-4-maija.a507258/ |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=www.lsm.lv |language=lv}}
- Rēzekne (2024){{Cite web |date=2024-05-04 |title=VIDEO ⟩ Latvijas Republikas Neatkarības atjaunošanas dienā Rēzeknē aizvadīta militārā parāde |url=https://www.apollo.lv/8014081/video-latvijas-republikas-neatkaribas-atjaunosanas-diena-rezekne-aizvadita-militara-parade |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Sabiedrība un politika |language=lv}}
- Talsi (2025){{Cite web |date=2025-05-04 |title=Video ⟩ 4. maija militārā parāde Talsos |url=https://www.tvnet.lv/8242066/video-4-maija-militara-parade-talsos |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Latvijā |language=lv}}
If the holiday is on a weekend date, the following Monday is an observance date. As per the Riga celebrations, a flower laying ceremony is always held at the capital's Freedom Monument.
File:4.maija svinīgie pasākumi (26744246001).jpg at a flower laying ceremony at the Freedom Monument in 2016.]]
In 2016 an initiative called "White Tablecloth Day" ({{langx|lv|Baltā galdauta diena}}) was launched by the Ministry of Culture in context of Latvian Centennial celebration (2018) inviting people of all communities to gather around a table and celebrate together. The goal of White Tablecloth Celebration is to strengthen the tradition of gathering family, friends, neighbours, and communities around the table on 4 May to consciously celebrate our country and honour those who helped to create and protect it. We generate the feeling of celebration together on White Tablecloth Day as each person brings something to add to the table and to the conversation. White Tablecloth Day is a reminder that the restoration of the independence of the Republic of Latvia was the result of relentless action, courage and audacity of certain individuals. {{cite web|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/society/latvia-celebrates-restoration-of-independence-day.a235387/|title=Latvia celebrates restoration of independence day|date=4 May 2017|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|accessdate=24 November 2018}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Restoration of Independence Day (Latvia)}}
- [http://www.saeima.lv/en/about-saeima/informative-materials-about-the-saeima/infografika-4-maijs-latvijas-republikas-neatkaribas-atjaunosanas-diena-1 Day of the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia]. Saeima.
- [https://lv100.lv/en/ Latvia 100]
- {{cite web|title=Военный парад в Латвии с участием войск НАТО|publisher=Youtube|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jrgVa0y7O7c}}