Democratic Centre (Colombia)
{{Expand Spanish|topic=gov|Centro Democrático (Colombia)|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}
| name = Democratic Centre
| native_name = Centro Democrático
| logo = Centro_Democrático_logo.svg
| logo_size = 250px
| leader = Álvaro Uribe
| president = Gabriel Jaime Vallejo
| foundation = {{start date|2013|01|20|df=yes}} {{small|(as a political movement)}}
{{start date|2014|07|15|df=yes}} {{small|(as a political party)}}{{cite news|url=https://www.las2orillas.co/centro-democratico-oficalmente-un-partido/|title=Centro Democrático, oficalmente un partido|author=Carolina Ortiz Narváez|publisher=Las 2 Orillas|date=July 18, 2014}}
| split = Colombian Liberal Party
Social Party of National Unity
| headquarters = Calle 66 No. 7 – 59, Quinta Camacho, Bogotá
| youth_wing = Juventudes Centro Democrático
| ideology = Social conservatism{{cite web|url=https://www.dnp.gov.co/Portals/0/archivos/documentos/GCRP/PND/PND.pdf|title=Álvaro Uribe Vélez. Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2002-2006: "Hacia un Estado Comunitario"|access-date=April 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312121748/https://www.dnp.gov.co/Portals/0/archivos/documentos/GCRP/PND/PND.pdf|archive-date=12 March 2013}}
Economic liberalism{{cite web|url=http://www.centrodemocratico.com/?q=node/17346|title=Estatutos del Partido Centro Democrático 2017|publisher=Centro Democrático|date=May 25, 2017}}{{cite news|url=http://www.centrodemocratico.com/?q=pagina/declaracion-politica|title=Declaración Política|publisher=Centro Democrático|date=January 20, 2013}}
Right-wing populism{{Cite web|url=https://nuso.org/articulo/populismos-y-polarizaciones-ante-la-segunda-vuelta-de-las-presidenciales-colombianas/|title=Populismos y polarizaciones ante la segunda vuelta de las presidenciales colombianas | Nueva det Sociedad|date=9 June 2018}}
| position = {{Nowrap|Right-wing{{cite journal|last=Gutiérrez Sanín|first=Francisco|title=Una vista de Álvaro Uribe Vélez, ¿Demócrata, radical, extremista o todas las anteriores?|url=http://www.ojs.unsj.edu.ar/index.php/relasp/article/view/515/467|journal=Article|publisher=Universidad Nacional de Colombia|language=es|date=February 21, 2020|volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=207–225 |access-date=February 12, 2023}}{{cite web|last=Vargas Llosa|first=Álvaro|title=Cuídese de los carnívoros|url=http://www.elindependent.org/articulos/article.asp?id=1784|work=Article|publisher=El Instituto Independiente|language=es|date=August 7, 2006|access-date=May 17, 2018}}{{cite news|last=Ávila|first=Ariel|title=La derecha en Colombia y la campaña presidencial|url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2017/09/05/colombia/1504631686_701750.html|work=Article|publisher=Diario El País|language=es|date=September 5, 2017|access-date=October 6, 2018}} to far-right{{cite news|last=Alsema|first=Adriaan|title=The story of Maria Fernanda Cabal, the Colombian senator who took on the New York Times|url=https://colombiareports.com/amp/the-story-of-maria-fernanda-cabal-the-colombian-senator-who-took-on-the-new-york-times/|work=article|publisher=Colombia Reports|language=en|date=May 20, 2019|access-date=February 17, 2023}}}}
| international = Centrist Democrat International{{Cite web|url=https://www.idc-cdi.com/parties/|title = Parties}}
| regional = Union of Latin American Parties{{Cite web|url=http://uplalatinoamerica.org/partidos-miembros/|title=Partidos Miembros|access-date=2020-07-06|archive-date=2022-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331204506/http://uplalatinoamerica.org/partidos-miembros/|url-status=dead}}
| european =
| colors = {{color box|{{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}|border=darkgray}} Blue
| slogan = Mano firme, corazón grande (Strong hand, big heart)
| seats1_title = Chamber of Representatives
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|15|188|hex={{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}}
| seats2_title = Senate
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|13|108|hex={{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}}
| seats3_title = Governors
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}}
| seats4_title = Mayors
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|154|1102|hex={{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.centrodemocratico.com/}}
| country = Colombia
}}
Democratic Centre (identified electorally as Democratic Centre – Strong Hand, Big Heart; {{langx|es|Centro Democrático – Mano firme, corazón grande}}) is a conservative{{cite news |title=Colombia cools on Venezuelan refugees |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2020/04/30/colombia-cools-on-venezuelan-refugees |newspaper=The Economist |access-date=24 January 2021 |date=30 April 2020}} political party in Colombia founded in 2013 by Álvaro Uribe, former President of Colombia, former Vice President Francisco Santos Calderón and former Minister of Finance and Public Credit Óscar Iván Zuluaga.[http://www.centrodemocratico.com/?q=pagina/declaracion-politica Declaración Política] It is a self-described party of the centre, although in opinion groups it is often considered right-wing.{{Cite web|title=La derecha es la nueva fuerza política del país|date=6 July 2014|url=http://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/la-derecha-es-la-nueva-fuerza-politica-del-pais/394412-3|access-date=September 20, 2016}}
The party is currently in opposition to the left-wing presidency of Gustavo Petro.{{Cite web |date=19 July 2022 |title=Oficialmente, el partido Centro Democrático se declaró en oposición al gobierno de Petro |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/colombia/2022/07/19/oficialmente-el-partido-centro-democratico-se-declaro-en-oposicion-al-gobierno-de-petro/ |access-date= |website=Infobae |language=es-ES}}
History
The party was founded in 2014. A key factor in this were the Government negotiations with FARC, the Popular sovereignty force in the Colombian armed conflict against policies of Political economy.{{Cite web |title=Reacciones sobre creación del movimiento Puro Centro Democrático : Noticias UNO, La Red Independiente |url=http://noticiasunolaredindependiente.com/2012/07/08/noticias/reacciones-sobre-creacion-del-movimiento-puro-centro-democratico/ |publisher=Noticias Uno |access-date=March 8, 2014 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002456/http://noticiasunolaredindependiente.com/2012/07/08/noticias/reacciones-sobre-creacion-del-movimiento-puro-centro-democratico/ |url-status=dead }}
Although created as a decidedly right-wing party, its members now come from a wide range of political backgrounds, including former politicians of the right-wing Conservative Party, the center-right Social Party of National Unity, and from the left-wing Alternative Democratic Pole, such as Senator Everth Bustamante.{{Cite web |title=Rupturas dentro del Polo Democrático |url=http://www.kienyke.com/confidencias/rupturas-dentro-del-polo/ |access-date=8 March 2014 |archive-date=19 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119015034/https://www.kienyke.com/confidencias/rupturas-dentro-del-polo |url-status=dead }}
The party is a strong advocate of economic liberalism. It intends to lower corporate taxation and further liberalise the economy in order to attract international investors, particularly to promote the exploitation of natural resources. On international policy issues, the party is pro-American.
During the 2020 United States elections, Democratic Centre promoted Republican Party candidates in the United States, especially in Florida, sharing their support for President of the United States Donald Trump.{{Cite web|last=Zilbermints|first=Regina|date=2021-05-06|title=Colombia's protests are threat, test for US|url=https://thehill.com/latino/552260-colombias-protests-are-threat-test-for-us|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-08|website=The Hill|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506235036/https://thehill.com/latino/552260-colombias-protests-are-threat-test-for-us |archive-date=2021-05-06 }} The party's involvement with promoting political candidates in a foreign election drew controversy among some observers.
With President Duque's unpopularity rate reaching 70%, the government was faced with the largest demonstrations in the country's history from 2019 onwards. The demonstrators intend to denounce the government's plans to make the labour market more flexible, to weaken the public pension fund in favour of private entities, and to raise the retirement age. The unions are also protesting against the tax reform, which aims to reduce the taxes paid by companies, and against the privatisations under way.{{cite web | url=https://brecha.com.uy/colombia-se-suma-al-ciclo-de-protestas-en-la-region/ | title=Colombia se suma al ciclo de protestas en la región - Semanario Brecha | date=29 November 2019 }} Another massive protest movement took place in 2021.
The party was considered a regional partner of European Conservatives and Reformists Party until 2022.
Electoral history
In the 2014 congressional elections, the Democratic Centre won 20 seats in the Senate and 19 seats in the Chamber of Representatives.
In the 2014 presidential election, the Democratic Centre chose Óscar Iván Zuluaga, the Senator and Finance Minister during the Uribe Administration, as its presidential nominee. Zuluaga won the first round, but subsequently lost the second round to incumbent President Santos.{{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/santos-wins-re-election-in-colombia/2014/06/15/284a235f-8633-4124-be6c-b94259683f6e_story.html |title=Santos wins reelection in Colombia |last1=Symmes Cobb |first1=Julia |last2=Miroff |first2=Nick |newspaper=Washington Post |date=15 June 2014}}
Despite the second round loss, the electoral performance in both congressional and presidential elections provided the Democratic Centre with a platform to establish itself as the major opposition party in Colombia. The party has since taken steps to improve its political infrastructure given that it lagged in funding and party organisation compared to more traditional political parties.
= Presidential elections =
class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Election Year ! rowspan="2" |Candidate ! rowspan="2"|Running mate ! colspan="2" |First Round ! colspan="2" |Second Round ! rowspan="2" |Result |
Votes
!Percentage !Votes !Percentage |
---|
2014
|3,759,971 |29.25 (#1) |6,905,001 |45.00 (#2) |{{no|Lost}} |
2018
|7,569,693 |39.14 (#1) |10,373,080 |53.98 (#1) |{{yes|Won}} |
= Legislative elections =
class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Election Year ! colspan="3" |House of Representatives ! colspan="3" |Senate |
Votes
!Percentage !Seats !Votes !Percentage !Seats |
---|
2014
|1,355,358 |11.57 (#4) |{{Composition bar|19|166|{{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}} |2,045,564 |17.52 (#2) |{{Composition bar|19|102|{{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}} |
2018
|2,471,596 |16.53 (#2) |{{Composition bar|35|166|{{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}} |2,513,320 |17.36 (#1) |{{Composition bar|19|102|{{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}} |
2022
|1,610,666 |9.86 (#5) |{{Composition bar|16|188|{{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}} |1,917,153 |11.42 (#5) |{{Composition bar|13|108|{{party color|Democratic Center (Colombia)}}}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Colombian political parties}}
Category:2013 establishments in Colombia
Category:Anti-communism in Colombia
Category:Christian democratic parties in Colombia
Category:Conservative parties in Colombia
Category:Political parties established in 2013
Category:Right-wing populist parties
Category:Right-wing populism in South America
Category:Right-wing parties in South America
Category:Social conservative parties
Category:Far-right politics in South America