Dennis Bloem

Bloem was born on 4 August 1952. He lived in the Coloured neighbourhood of Brentpark in Kroonstad and was an organiser for the ANC-aligned United Democratic Front (UDF) in the Orange Free State.{{Cite book |last=Chitja Twala |first= |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341297226_Activists_networks_and_political_protest_in_the_Free_State_1983-1990 |title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Vol. 4 (1980-1990) |publisher=UNISA Press |year=2010 |pages=765–813 |chapter=Activists networks and political protest in the Free State, 1983-1990 |access-date=10 April 2023}}{{Cite web |date=19 October 2018 |title=UDF founder, activist Moss Chikane, dies |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/daily-news/20181019/281814284839723 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=South Africa News |via=PressReader}}

In 1992, he and three others were arrested on suspicion of involvement in the murder of George "Diwiti" Ramasimong, the leader of Kroonstad's anti-UDF Three Million Gang.{{Cite journal |last=Twala |first=Chitja |date=2012 |title=The Three Million Gang in Maokeng Township (Kroonstad) and the reaction of the African National Congress's aligned structures |url=http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S2223-03862012000100006&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en |journal=Yesterday and Today |issue=7 |pages=101–120 |issn=2223-0386}} Specifically, Bloem had been seen driving with the killer, UDF member Roland Petrus, to the taxi rank where Ramasimong was killed. During the trial, he denied having prior knowledge of the murder conspiracy; Petrus was convicted and imprisoned for the murder, while Bloem was charged as an accomplice and fined R7,500, which was paid by UDF supporters in the community.{{Cite web |date=24 July 1996 |title=ANC senator admits to lying to court about gang |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/Trc/media/1996/9607/s960724g.htm |access-date=2023-04-10 |website= |agency=SAPA}}

During Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings in 1996, Petrus applied for amnesty for the murder, claiming that he had been instructed to assassinate Ramasimong after a community meeting had decided that Ramasimong should be killed for orchestrating attacks on UDF supporters. Bloem, by then serving in Parliament, was summoned as a witness. He denied that Petrus had been instructed to carry out the murder, but under cross-examination he admitted that he had perjured himself during the criminal trial: he said that Petrus had told him about his plan while they were driving to the taxi rank and that he had "tried to dissuade" Petrus. He told the Commission that he had lied to the court because "we did not trust South Africa's [apartheid-era] courts and were not free to speak".

In the 1994 general election, South Africa's first under universal suffrage, Bloem was elected to represent the ANC in the Senate (soon to become the National Council of Provinces).{{Cite web |date=24 May 1994 |title=Minutes of proceedings of the Constitutional Assembly |url=https://www.justice.gov.za/legislation/constitution/history/MINUTES/CA24054.PDF |access-date=2 April 2023 |publisher=Department of Justice and Constitutional Development}} However, the ANC reshuffled its parliamentary caucuses in 1997 and Bloem was moved to a seat in the National Assembly.{{Cite web |last=@DennisBloem3 |date=1 April 2019 |title=Here's is a little background about me |url=https://twitter.com/DennisBloem3/status/1112661097029558272?s=20 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Twitter |language=en}} He was re-elected to two further full terms in the National Assembly in 1999{{cite magazine |date=11 June 1999 |title=General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures |url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf |magazine=Government Gazette of South Africa |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=Government of South Africa |volume=408 |issue=20203 |pages= |access-date=26 March 2021}} and 2004.{{cite magazine |date=20 April 2004 |title=General Notice: Notice 717 of 2004 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 14 April 2004 |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/262770.pdf |magazine=Government Gazette of South Africa |location=Pretoria, South Africa |publisher=Government of South Africa |volume=466 |issue=2677 |pages=4–95 |access-date=26 March 2021}} From 2004 to 2009, he chaired the Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services.{{Cite web |last=Khumalo |first=Juniour |date=1 February 2019 |title=Zondo orders investigation into correctional services for irregular expenditure, looting |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/zondo-orders-investigation-into-correctional-services-for-irregular-expenditure-looting-20190201 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}

In March 2009, the Electoral Commission published the draft party lists for the 2009 general election, which showed that Bloem was standing as a candidate both for the ANC and for the Congress of the People (COPE), a newly formed breakaway party. Bloem said that he was not a member of any party other than the ANC and that he was "busy sorting out this whole thing"; a COPE spokesperson said, more directly, that Bloem was indeed standing as a Cope candidate but denying it because he had not yet resigned from the ANC.{{Cite web |date=2009-03-05 |title=Bloem ‘sorting out’ election-list mystery |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-03-05-bloem-sorting-out-electionlist-mystery/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}

Shortly afterwards, Bloem confirmed that he was resigning from the ANC to join COPE. He said, "It was an extremely difficult decision to make. I love the ANC. It is the only political home that I know".{{Cite web |date=2009-03-06 |title=ANC: Bloem’s move to Cope immoral |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-03-06-anc-bloems-move-to-cope-immoral/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}} However, he said that he felt that provincial party leaders in the Free State ANC did not trust him because of his association with Mosiuoa Lekota, the former ANC national chairperson who had defected to establish COPE. ANC spokesperson Jessie Duarte said Bloem's decision was "politically immoral".

In the general election of that year, Bloem was elected as a Delegate to the National Council of Provinces, representing COPE in the Free State.{{Cite web |title=Dennis Victor Bloem |url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/dennis-victor-bloem/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=People's Assembly |language=en}} He and another ANC defector, though they were re-elected to Parliament, were instructed to move out of their four-bedroom parliamentary houses and into two-bedroom units to make room for ANC members, leading to a court battle which ended in an out-of-court settlement.{{Cite web |date=2009-12-14 |title=Cope heading back to court over MPs’ housing |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-12-14-cope-heading-back-to-court-over-mps-housing/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}{{Cite web |date=2011-02-04 |title=Home not so sweet for MPs |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2011-02-04-home-not-so-sweet-for-mps/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}

At the end of his five-year term in the NCOP, Bloem stood for re-election to Parliament in the 2014 general election, ranked fourth on COPE's national party list. However, COPE performed very poorly in the election and won only three seats in the National Assembly, meaning that Bloem narrowly failed to gain a seat. In the next general election in 2019, Bloem was ranked 34th on COPE's national party list and again did not gain a parliamentary seat; he was also ranked first on the provincial party list for Gauteng, having stood as COPE's candidate for election as Premier of Gauteng,{{Cite web |date=2019-03-14 |title=These are Cope’s premier candidates for the elections |url=https://www.bee.co.za/post/2019/03/14/politicsthese-are-cope-s-premier-candidates-for-the-elections |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=BEE Chamber |language=en}} but COPE did not win any seats in the province.

Though he therefore did not serve in Parliament, Bloem remained active in COPE. In addition, in early 2019, he approached the Zondo Commission and asked to give evidence, emanating from his tenure as the portfolio committee chair, about corruption at the Department of Correctional Services. In his testimony, he was scathing about the ANC's management of the department and said that Linda Mti – the prisoners commissioner who had arranged dubious contracts with Bosasa – had been afforded the protection of top ANC officials, including former Minister Ngconde Balfour.{{Cite web |date=2 February 2019 |title='ANC turned against me' – Bloem |url=https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/politics/2019-02-02-anc-turned-against-me--bloem/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Dispatch |language=en-ZA}}{{Cite web |date=2019-02-01 |title=Bosasa ran DCS into the ground — Bloem |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2019-02-01-bosasa-ran-dcs-into-the-ground-bloem/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}

In 2022, Bloem, as national spokesperson of COPE, was involved in a serious power struggle inside the party. In August of that year, he and COPE deputy president Willie Madisha announced that the party's executive had suspended COPE president Mosiuoa Lekota; Lekota and his allies issued a parallel letter of suspension, claiming that Bloem and Madisha had themselves been suspended by an earlier meeting of the executive.{{Cite web |date=2022-08-30 |title=Cope crumbles as party leaders turn on each other |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2022-08-30-cope-crumbles-as-party-leaders-turn-on-each-other/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}{{Cite web |last=Lekabe |first=Thapelo |date=2022-08-30 |title=Cope’s spokesperson Dennis Bloem denies he’s been suspended along with Madisha and Hleko |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/cope-spokesperson-denies-suspended-august-2022/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}

Bloem resigned from COPE in August 2023, saying that party leader Mosiuoa Lekota had turned the party into a 'laughing stock', and that he no longer wanted to be a part of 'stomach politics'.

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Category:African National Congress politicians

Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 1994–1999

Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 1999–2004

Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2004–2009

Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2009–2014

Category:Living people

Category:1952 births

Category:Members of the National Council of Provinces

Category:Members of the Senate of South Africa

Category:Congress of the People (South African political party) politicians