Division of Franklin

{{About|the federal electorate|the state electorate|Division of Franklin (state)|other political divisions|Franklin (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox Australian Electorate

| federal = yes

| name = Franklin

| image = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Australian Federal Electorates/Tasmania (2019)/Franklin.map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|overlay=100x100px|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom}}

| caption = Interactive map of boundaries since the 2019 federal election

| created = 1903

| mp = Julie Collins

| mp-party = Labor

| namesake = Sir John Franklin

| electors = 80331

| electors_year = 2022

| area = 10009

| class = Outer metropolitan

| stategov = Franklin

|near-nw = Braddon

|near-n = Clark

|near-ne = Lyons

|near-e = Tasman Sea

|near-se = Southern Ocean

|near-s = Southern Ocean

|near-sw = Southern Ocean

|near-w = Braddon

}}

The Division of Franklin is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania.

The division is the southernmost in Australia, located in southern Tasmania around the state capital, Hobart. It is non-contiguous, with the two parts of the division separated by the Division of Clark, based around central Hobart. As at the 2016 election, slightly more than half its electors are located on the eastern shore of the River Derwent, incorporating the entire City of Clarence and the suburb of Old Beach from Brighton Council. The remaining electors in the division are drawn from the southern parts of the Kingborough Council, generally south of the Huon Highway and including Bruny Island, and the entire Huon Valley Council. The division also includes the southern parts of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area and Macquarie Island, neither of which have permanent populations.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.{{cite web |last1=Muller |first1=Damon |title=The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1718/Quick_Guides/FederalRedistributions |website=Parliament of Australia |access-date=19 April 2022 |date=14 November 2017}}

History

File:John Franklin.jpg, the division's namesake]]

The division was one of the five established when the former Division of Tasmania was redistributed on 2 October 1903 and is named for Sir John Franklin, the polar explorer who was Lt Governor of Van Diemen's Land 1843-46.

The Division of Franklin has always been a reasonably marginal seat, changing hands between the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party and its predecessors. However, after 14 years of representation by former Labor and independent member Harry Quick, the seat of Franklin was considered safe Labor with Franklin one of very few electorates to record a swing to Labor at the 2010 election. Franklin also has a strong history of voting for strong candidates rather than for a particular party.

In 2005, sitting Labor member Harry Quick announced that he would retire at the 2007 election. When Labor preselected union official Kevin Harkins as a replacement, Quick, seeing him as unsuitable, appeared to endorse the Liberal candidate, Vanessa Goodwin, which was partly responsible for his expulsion from the Labor party. Harkins was eventually dropped as a candidate, and the Labor Party state secretary Julie Collins was installed as the ALP candidate.

Collins won the seat of Franklin at the 2007 election despite Labor suffering a 3.11% swing against on two party preferred results and 5.03% swing against in general results. Liberal candidate Vanessa Goodwin recorded a swing towards the party while the Australian Greens a swing towards the party similar to that of the Liberals.

Members

class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Image ! Member ! Party ! Term ! Notes
{{Australian party style\|Revenue Tariff}}\| \| rowspan=5 \| 100px \| rowspan=5 \| William McWilliams {{small\|(1856–1929)}} \| Revenue Tariff \| nowrap \| 16 December 1903 – 1906 \| rowspan=5 \| Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Ringarooma. Served as leader of the Country Party from 1920 to 1921. Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|Free Trade}}\| \| nowrap \| Anti-Socialist \| nowrap \| 1906 – 26 May 1909
{{Australian party style\|Commonwealth Liberal}}\| \| nowrap \| Liberal \| nowrap \| 26 May 1909 – 17 February 1917
{{Australian party style\|Nationalist}}\| \| nowrap \| Nationalist \| nowrap \| 17 February 1917 – 22 January 1920
{{Australian party style\|Country}}\| \| nowrap \| Country \| nowrap \| 22 January 1920 – 16 December 1922
{{Australian party style\|Nationalist}}\| \| 100px \| Alfred Seabrook {{small\|(1867–1939)}} \| Nationalist \| nowrap \| 16 December 1922 – 17 November 1928 \| Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Franklin in 1931
{{Australian party style\|Independent}}\| \| 100px \| William McWilliams {{small\|(1856–1929)}} \| Independent \| nowrap \| 17 November 1928 – 22 October 1929 \| Died in office
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| Charles Frost {{small\|(1882–1964)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 14 December 1929 – 19 December 1931 \| Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|UAP}}\| \| 100px \| Archibald Blacklow {{small\|(1879–1965)}} \| United Australia \| nowrap \| 19 December 1931 – 15 September 1934 \| Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council in 1936
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| Charles Frost {{small\|(1882–1964)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 15 September 1934 – 28 September 1946 \| Served as minister under Curtin, Forde and Chifley. Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|Liberal}}\| \| 100px \| Bill Falkinder {{small\|(1921–1993)}} \| rowspan="2" \| Liberal \| nowrap \| 28 September 1946 – 31 October 1966 \| Retired
{{Australian party style\|Liberal}}\| \| 100px \| Thomas Pearsall {{small\|(1920–2003)}} \| nowrap \| 26 November 1966 – 25 October 1969 \| Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Franklin. Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| Ray Sherry {{small\|(1924–1989)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 25 October 1969 – 13 December 1975 \| Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Franklin in 1976
{{Australian party style\|Liberal}}\| \| 100px \| Bruce Goodluck {{small\|(1933–2016)}} \| Liberal \| nowrap \| 13 December 1975 – 8 February 1993 \| Retired. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Franklin in 1996
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| rowspan=2 \| 100px \| rowspan=2 \| Harry Quick {{small\|(1941–2024)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 13 March 1993 – 20 August 2007 \| rowspan=2 \| Retired
{{Australian party style\|Independent}}\| \| nowrap \| Independent \| nowrap \| 20 August 2007 – 17 October 2007
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| Julie Collins {{small\|(1971–)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 24 November 2007 – present \| Served as minister under Gillard and Rudd. Incumbent. Currently a minister under Albanese

class=wikitable style="text-align:center"

! Image

! Member

! Party

! Term

! Notes

{{Australian party style|Revenue Tariff}}|

| rowspan=5 | 100px

| rowspan=5 | William McWilliams
{{small|(1856–1929)}}

| Revenue Tariff

| nowrap | 16 December 1903 –
1906

| rowspan=5 | Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Ringarooma. Served as leader of the Country Party from 1920 to 1921. Lost seat