Don Benito
{{for|the early 18th century pirate|Don Benito (pirate)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Don Benito
| native_name =
| other_name =
| translit_lang1_type = Spanish
| translit_lang1_info = Valencia
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Iglesia Parroquial de San Juan Don Benito.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Parish church of San Juan
| image_flag = Bandera Don Benito.png
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Escudo Don benito.png
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Spain Extremadura
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Extremadura
| coordinates = {{coord|38|57|16.3|N|5|51|42.2|W|type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous Community
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Extremadura}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = Badajoz
| subdivision_type3 = Comarca
| subdivision_name3 = Las Vegas Altas
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 15th century
| founder =
| leader_party = PSOE-Extremadura
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Jose Luis Quintana Álvarez
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 561,6
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 280
| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST (GMT +2)
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 06400
| area_code = +34 (Spain) + 924 (Badajoz)
| website = {{official website|http://www.donbenito.es/}}
| footnotes =
}}File:Anfiteatro Ave María de Don Benito.jpg
File:Parque Municipal de las Albercas.jpg
Don Benito ({{IPA|es|dom beˈnito}}) is a Spanish town and municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, near the left bank of the river Guadiana. According to the 2014 census,Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) the municipality has a population of 37,011.
History
Don Benito dates from the 15th century, when it was founded by refugees from Don Llorente, who deserted their own town due to the danger of floods from the Guadiana.{{EB1911|inline=1 |wstitle=Don Beníto |volume=8 |page=411}}
{{See also|Battle of Medellín}}
On 28 March 1809, the 9 km separating Don Benito from Medellín was the site of a major French victory against Spanish troops during the Peninsular War.
By 2021, the municipal government of Don Benito worked alongside that of Villanueva de la Serena to fuse the two neighbouring municipalities into a single one, paving the way for a 2022 non-binding consultation.{{Cite web|url=https://www.europapress.es/extremadura/noticia-villanueva-serena-don-benito-trabajan-fusion-ambas-municipios-someteran-consulta-popular-2022-20210915140736.html|website=Europa Press|title=Villanueva de la Serena y Don Benito trabajan en la fusión de ambas municipios, que someterán a consulta popular en 2022|date=15 September 2021}} On 8 November 2021, the Council of Ministers sanctioned the celebration of the consultation,{{Cite web|url=https://donbenito.hoy.es/consejo-ministros-aprueba-20211108141916-nt.html|website=Hoy|title=El Consejo de Ministros aprueba la consulta popular sobre la unión de Don Benito y Villanueva de la Serena|first=Estrella|last=Domeque}} to be held on 20 February 2022. Both municipalities approved the merging, in the case of Don Benito by a whisker (a 66.2% of yes votes relative to the 66.0% threshold set in advance).{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/espana/2022-02-20/el-referendum-de-villanueva-de-la-serena-y-don-benito-en-el-aire-por-un-fallo-informatico.html|website=El País|title=Villanueva de la Serena y Don Benito aprueban su fusión al límite|date=20 February 2022|first=Manuel|last=Viejo}}
Demographics
Colors=
id:a value:gray(0.9)
id:b value:gray(0.7)
id:c value:rgb(1,1,1)
id:d value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)
ImageSize = width:700 height:350
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:40000
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:b increment:10000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:a increment:1000 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:c
BarData=
bar:1842 text:1842
bar:1857 text:1857
bar:1877 text:1877
bar:1887 text:1887
bar:1900 text:1900
bar:1910 text:1910
bar:1920 text:1920
bar:1930 text:1930
bar:1940 text:1940
bar:1950 text:1950
bar:1960 text:1960
bar:1970 text:1970
bar:1981 text:1981
bar:1991 text:1991
bar:2001 text:2001
bar:2011 text:2011
bar:2012 text:2012
bar:2014 text:2014
PlotData=
color:d width:20 align:left
bar:1842 from:0 till: 14610
bar:1857 from:0 till: 14836
bar:1877 from:0 till: 15003
bar:1887 from:0 till: 16287
bar:1900 from:0 till: 16656
bar:1910 from:0 till: 19212
bar:1920 from:0 till: 21059
bar:1930 from:0 till: 21196
bar:1940 from:0 till: 21495
bar:1950 from:0 till: 22840
bar:1960 from:0 till: 25566
bar:1970 from:0 till: 26718
bar:1981 from:0 till: 28418
bar:1991 from:0 till: 28879
bar:2001 from:0 till: 31538
bar:2011 from:0 till: 36660
bar:2012 from:0 till: 37048
bar:2014 from:0 till: 37011
PlotData=
bar:1842 at: 14610 fontsize:s text: 14,610 shift:(-10,5)
bar:1857 at: 14836 fontsize:s text: 14,836 shift:(-10,5)
bar:1877 at: 15003 fontsize:s text: 15 003 shift:(-10,5)
bar:1887 at: 16287 fontsize:s text: 16,287 shift:(-10,5)
bar:1900 at: 16656 fontsize:s text: 16,656 shift:(-15,5)
bar:1910 at: 19212 fontsize:s text: 19,212 shift:(-15,5)
bar:1920 at: 21059 fontsize:s text: 21,059 shift:(-15,5)
bar:1930 at: 21196 fontsize:s text: 21,196 shift:(-15,5)
bar:1940 at: 21495 fontsize:s text: 21,495 shift:(-15,5)
bar:1950 at: 22840 fontsize:s text: 22,840 shift:(-15,5)
bar:1960 at: 25566 fontsize:s text: 25,566 shift:(-15,5)
bar:1970 at: 26718 fontsize:s text: 26,718 shift:(-15,5)
bar:1981 at: 28418 fontsize:s text: 28,418 shift:(-15,5)
bar:1991 at: 28879 fontsize:s text: 28,879 shift:(-15,5)
bar:2001 at: 31538 fontsize:s text: 31,538 shift:(-15,5)
bar:2011 at: 36660 fontsize:s text: 36,660 shift:(-15,5)
bar:2012 at: 37048 fontsize:s text: 37,048 shift:(-15,5)
bar:2014 at: 37011 fontsize:s text: 37,011 shift:(-15,5)
Geography
Don Benito has 37,048 inhabitants, and is part of an urban area with Villanueva de la Serena (26,071 inhabitants) 5 km away.
The municipality is composed by the town of Don Benito and seven villages:
class="wikitable sortable"
! Settlement ! Population (2012) |
Don Benito
| align="right" | 32,783 |
Conquista del Guadiana
| align="right" | 133 |
Gargáligas
| align="right" | 549 |
Hernán Cortés
| align="right" | 921 |
Ruecas
| align="right" | 718 |
El Torviscal
| align="right" | 549 |
Valdehornillos
| align="right" | 664 |
Vivares
| align="right" | 731 |
= Climate =
Don Benito has a hot summer mediterranean climate (Köppen classification: Csa), bordering on a cold semi-arid climate (BSk).{{Cite web |last=Meteorología |first=Agencia Estatal de |title=Valores climatológicos normales - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos |access-date=2024-05-04 |website=www.aemet.es |language=es}} The winters are mild, although temperatures very occasionally drop below {{Convert|0|C|F}} during the coldest nights of the year. Summers are hot to very hot and temperatures often exceed {{Convert|35|C|F}} and occasionally exceed {{Convert|40|C|F}}.
Precipitation is moderately scarce throughout the year, averaging {{Convert|400|mm|in}} annually. Autumn is the season with the most rainfall, while the summers are dry.{{Weather box
| location = Don Benito, 1991-2020 normals, extremes (1989-present)
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| Jan record high C = 21.8
| Feb record high C = 24.7
| Mar record high C = 29.7
| Apr record high C = 37.3
| May record high C = 38.7
| Jun record high C = 42.9
| Jul record high C = 44.1
| Aug record high C = 43.7
| Sep record high C = 42.3
| Oct record high C = 35.8
| Nov record high C = 26.6
| Dec record high C = 22.0
| year record high C =
| Jan high C = 13.0
| Feb high C = 15.4
| Mar high C = 19.2
| Apr high C = 21.8
| May high C = 26.4
| Jun high C = 31.4
| Jul high C = 34.5
| Aug high C = 34.3
| Sep high C = 30.1
| Oct high C = 24.4
| Nov high C = 17.1
| Dec high C = 13.8
| year high C =
| Jan mean C = 8.1
| Feb mean C = 9.8
| Mar mean C = 12.9
| Apr mean C = 15.4
| May mean C = 19.5
| Jun mean C = 23.8
| Jul mean C = 26.2
| Aug mean C = 26.2
| Sep mean C = 22.9
| Oct mean C = 18.2
| Nov mean C = 12.2
| Dec mean C = 9.2
| year mean C =
| Jan low C = 3.1
| Feb low C = 4.1
| Mar low C = 6.6
| Apr low C = 9.0
| May low C = 12.5
| Jun low C = 16.1
| Jul low C = 17.9
| Aug low C = 18.2
| Sep low C = 15.7
| Oct low C = 12.0
| Nov low C = 7.2
| Dec low C = 4.7
| year low C =
| Jan record low C = -7.9
| Feb record low C = -5.3
| Mar record low C = -4.4
| Apr record low C = 0.1
| May record low C = 3.6
| Jun record low C = 8.1
| Jul record low C = 8.7
| Aug record low C = 10.4
| Sep record low C = 7.8
| Oct record low C = 3.1
| Nov record low C = -2.4
| Dec record low C = -6.0
| year record low C =
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 41.9
| Feb rain mm = 34.3
| Mar rain mm = 41.3
| Apr rain mm = 43.5
| May rain mm = 32.1
| Jun rain mm = 10.1
| Jul rain mm = 2.8
| Aug rain mm = 3.4
| Sep rain mm = 25.2
| Oct rain mm = 63.3
| Nov rain mm = 51.6
| Dec rain mm = 50.4
| year rain mm =
| unit precipitation days = 1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 6.4
| Feb precipitation days = 5.7
| Mar precipitation days = 6.2
| Apr precipitation days = 6.7
| May precipitation days = 5.2
| Jun precipitation days = 1.6
| Jul precipitation days = 0.5
| Aug precipitation days = 0.7
| Sep precipitation days = 3.0
| Oct precipitation days = 6.3
| Nov precipitation days = 6.8
| Dec precipitation days = 7.3
| year precipitation days =
| source 1 = Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia (AEMET OpenData){{Cite web|url=https://www.aemet.es/es/datos_abiertos/AEMET_OpenData|title=AEMET OpenData|access-date=4 May 2024}}
| date =
| source =
}}
Transport
The town is served by a railway station on the Ciudad Real-Badajoz railway, part of an international line that links Madrid with Lisbon. It has been interested, along with the nearby Villanueva de la Serena, by a project of a tramway, not yet finalized.{{in lang|es}} [http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/vegasaltas/tranvia-circulara-don-benito-villanueva-futuro_328019.html "The circular tramway Don Benito-Villanueva in the future"]. El Periódico Extremadura, 29-9-2007{{in lang|es}} [http://www.hoy.es/20080212/regional/proyecto-tranvia-benito-villanueva-20080212.html "The project of the Don Benito-Villanueva tramway will be taken by the regional board"]. Hoy, 12-2-2008 The town is also the southern terminus of the EXA2 motorway from Miajadas.
Famous residents
- Florinda Chico (1926-2011), actress
- Jesús Gil Manzano (b. 1984), referee
- Juanma Gómez (b. 1981), footballer
- Pedro Porro (b. 1999), footballer
Twin towns
- {{flagicon|Morocco}} Fquih Ben Salah, Morocco
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Don Benito}}
- {{in lang|es}} [http://www.donbenito.es/ Don Benito official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030920135836/http://www.donbenito.es/ |date=2003-09-20 }}
- {{in lang|es}} [http://www.historiayarqueologia.com/2016/09/abierta-al-publico-la-villa-romana-de.html Roman Villa of La Majona in Don Benito]
{{Municipalities in Badajoz}}
{{Authority control}}