Dwarf sheet spider
{{short description|Family of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Palaeogene|present}}
| name = Dwarf sheet spiders
| taxon = Hahniidae
| authority = Bertkau, 1878
| range_map = Distribution.hahniidae.1.png
| diversity = 29 genera, 240 species
}}
Dwarf sheet spiders (Hahniidae) is a family of araneomorph spiders, first described by Philipp Bertkau in 1878.{{cite journal| last=Bertkau| first=P.| year=1878| title=Versuch einer natürlichen Anordnung der Spinnen, nebst Bemerkungen zu einzelnen Gattungen| journal=Archiv für Naturgeschichte| volume=44| pages=351–410}}
Description
Their bodies are about {{convert|2|mm}} long, and they build extremely delicate webs in the form of a sheet that does not lead to a retreat. The silk used in these webs is so fine that they are difficult to spot unless they are coated with dew. They are characterized by the arrangement of their six spinnerets in a transverse row. The last segment of the outer spinnerets is quite long and stands out above all the others. They greatly favor locations near water or near moss, and are often found in leaf litter and detritus or on the leaves of shrubs and trees.{{cite book| last1=Murphy| first1=Frances| last2=Murphy| first2=John| year=2000| title=An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia| publisher=Malaysian Nature Society Kuala Lumpur}}
Distribution
Name
The family is named after the type genus Hahnia, which is dedicated to German zoologist Carl Wilhelm Hahn.
Genera
{{main|List of Hahniidae species}}
{{as of|2024|11}}, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:{{cite web| title=Family: Hahniidae Bertkau, 1878| website=World Spider Catalog| access-date=2025-04-07| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/38}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Alistra Thorell, 1894 — Oceania, Asia
- Amaloxenops Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958 — Argentina
- Antistea Simon, 1898 — North America, Asia
- Asiohahnia Ovtchinnikov, 1992 — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China
- Austrohahnia Mello-Leitão, 1942 — Argentina
- Cybaeolus Simon, 1884 — Chile, Argentina
- Goblinia Lin & Li, 2023 — China
- Hahnia C. L. Koch, 1841 — Africa, Asia, North America, Central America, Europe, South America
- Hahniharmia Wunderlich, 2004 — Europe
- Harmiella Brignoli, 1979 — Brazil
- Hexamatia Rivera-Quiroz, Petcharad & Miller, 2020 — China, Thailand
- Iberina Simon, 1881 — Asia, Europe
- Intihuatana Lehtinen, 1967 — Argentina
- Kapanga Forster, 1970 — New Zealand
- Kasha Dupérré & Tapia, 2024 — Ecuador
- Lizarba Roth, 1967 — Brazil
- Myahnia Lin & Li, 2023 — Myanmar
- Neoantistea Gertsch, 1934 — North America, Asia, Costa Rica
- Neoaviola Butler, 1929 — Australia
- Neohahnia Mello-Leitão, 1917 — South America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Pacifantistea Marusik, 2011 — Russia, Japan
- Paramito Dupérré & Tapia, 2024 — Ecuador
- Porioides Forster, 1989 — New Zealand
- Pristirana Dupérré & Tapia, 2024 — Ecuador
- Rinawa Forster, 1970 — New Zealand
- Scotospilus Simon, 1886 — Australia, New Zealand, India
- Sinahahnia Wang & Zhang, 2024 — China
- Troglohnia Lin & Li, 2023 — China
- Typhlohnia Lin & Li, 2023 — China, Laos, and Vietnam
{{div col end}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Wikispecies|Hahniidae}}
{{Commons category|Hahniidae}}
{{Araneae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10550}}