Empty Glass

In an interview with Murray Lerner on the film The Who: Live at the Isle of Wight, Townshend explained the album's title:

{{blockquote|I called it Empty Glass, 'cause of this idea that when you go to the tavern – which is to God, you know – and you ask for His love – He's the bartender, you know – and He gives you a drink, and what you have to give Him is an empty glass. You know there's no point giving Him your heart if it's full already; there's no point going to God if your heart's full of Doris.}}

This concept was derived from the work{{cite web |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/pete-townshend-empty-glass/ |title= The History of Pete Townshend's First Proper Solo Album, 'Empty Glass' |last=Giles |first=Jeff |date=21 April 2015 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |access-date=27 August 2016}} of the Persian lyric poet Hafez, which Townshend became interested in from his involvement with Meher Baba, an Indian spiritual master who claimed he was an avatar – God in human form.Kalchuri (1986) p. 2324

The album was written and recorded between 1978 and 1980, when activity with the Who had started to pick up again, and Townshend found himself having to write for both his solo project and his band. As a result, Empty Glass was considered superior to the Who's subsequent studio album Face Dances (1981), with critics calling it a Who album that never was.

The Who's lead vocalist Roger Daltrey later commented that he felt let down by Townshend, and that many of the songs from the album would have worked well for the Who, among them "Rough Boys" and "Empty Glass". Townshend countered by saying that "Rough Boys" was the one song Daltrey would have wanted clarified (in terms of the song's homoerotic subtext) and toned down were he to sing it, thus defeating its message, while "Empty Glass" had been recorded during sessions for Who Are You in 1978; a version featuring Keith Moon on drums and John Entwistle on bass appeared on the 1996 reissue of that album. This version is notable for suicidal undertones in the lyrics that were changed for Empty Glass: the line "Killing each other, then we jump off the ledge" became "Killing each other by driving a wedge".

The album was produced by Chris Thomas, whose credits included Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon and the Pretenders' debut studio album. "For a long time," Townshend said, "I wanted to work with Todd Rundgren, and I asked him to produce my solo album which he agreed to do. And then I suddenly realised it probably wasn't a good idea because we're so alike in a lot of ways. I would like to work with him. I think he's a better guitar player than me and a better singer but I think what really worried me about the prospect of him producing my solo album was that I'm influenced by him enough as it is. Do you understand? And I like the way I'm influenced by him at the moment."Sound International, April 1980

Townshend began writing the songs and recording demos for Empty Glass in his 24-track home studio around late 1978, but recording sessions for the album would only begin in November 1979 at Wessex Studios in North London, with producer Chris Thomas at the helm, and Bill Price as the engineer. Additional recording was done at AIR Studios in Oxford Circus and Townshend's Eel Pie Studios from then until March 1980. Townshend performed all the guitar and synthesizer parts on the album, and brought in various musicians to lay down additional instrumentation. The album's line-up included Who touring keyboardist John Bundrick on piano and organ, Tony Butler on bass, Simon Phillips, Kenney Jones, Mark Brzezicki, and James Asher on drums, Peter Hope-Evans on harmonica, and Raphael Rudd, who arranged the horn parts on "Rough Boys".{{Cite web|url=https://petetownshend.net/news/celebrating-the-40th-anniversary-of-empty-glass|title=Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of Empty Glass|date=21 April 2020|website=Pete Townshend}}

The sleeve was designed by British-Irish photographer Bob Carlos Clarke.{{cite web|url=http://tralfaz-archives.com/coverart/T/townshend_empty.html |title=Album Cover Art – Pete Townshend – Empty Glass |publisher=Tralfaz-archives.com |access-date=16 October 2012}} The album's title is an allusion to a poem by the Sufi lyric poet Hafez, and at one point the album had the working title of "Sacred Animal".

The sleeve of the vinyl album (SD 32–100) includes this dedication:

:This album is dedicated to my wife Karen.
"Rough Boys" is dedicated to my children Emma and Minta and to the Sex Pistols.
Finally thanks to Remy Martin Cognac for saving my life by making the bloody stuff so expensive.

{{Music ratings

| rev1 = AllMusic

| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}{{cite web|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/empty-glass-mw0000192225|title=Empty Glass – Pete Townshend|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=16 October 2012}}

| rev2 = Christgau's Record Guide

| rev2Score = B−{{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_album.php?id=8518|chapter=Peter Townshend: Empty Glass|access-date=16 October 2012|title=Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|publisher=Pantheon Books|year=1990|isbn=0-679-73015-X}}

| rev3 = The Encyclopedia of Popular Music

| rev3Score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=Omnibus Press|edition=5th concise|year=2011|isbn=978-0-85712-595-8}}

| rev4 = Mojo

| rev4Score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{cite journal|title=Pete Townshend: Empty Glass|journal=Mojo|page=111|quote=The songs are so hard and strong they made the band jealous and Townshend's singing lets rip the harsh energy Roger Daltrey gave voice to in The Who.}}

| rev5 = PopMatters

| rev5Score = 7/10{{cite web|last=Bergstrom|first=John|url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/pete-townshend-empty-glass/|title=Pete Townshend: Empty Glass|publisher=PopMatters|date=12 December 2006|access-date=16 October 2012}}

| rev6 = Record Collector

| rev6Score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{cite journal|last=Davenport|first=Rich|url=http://recordcollectormag.com/reviews/empty-glass-remastered|title=Pete Townshend – Empty Glass (Remastered)|journal=Record Collector|issue=461|date=25 December 2016|access-date=6 October 2017}}

| rev7 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide

| rev7Score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/pete-townshend/albumguide|title=Pete Townshend: Album Guide|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=16 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205135657/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/pete-townshend/albumguide|archive-date=5 February 2011|url-status=dead}}

| rev8 = Smash Hits

| rev8Score = 7/10{{cite journal|last=Starr|first=Red|title=Pete Townshend: Empty Glass|journal=Smash Hits|date=1–14 May 1980|page=29}}

}}

Billboard described Empty Glass as "impressive album that showcases perhaps above all, Townshend's incredible versatility on guitar with each riveting riff rising to the forefront." The reviewer conclude that "the production, along with Townshend's impeccable timing, delivery and rhythmic sense gives the album an urgent and contemporary flavor, and an indication of what rock'n'roll should be."{{cite news|title=Top Album Picks. Review: Pete Townshend – Empty Glass|magazine=Billboard|date=3 May 1980|accessdate=2020-07-08|page=55|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1980/BB-1980-05-03.pdf}}

In a review of a remastered release for PopMatters, John Bergstrom said that it had "dated poorly" in terms of arrangement and production but "ultimately, Townshend's songwriting makes the best of Empty Glass more than worthwhile."{{Cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/pete-townshend-empty-glass-2495751921.html|title=Pete Townshend: Empty Glass, PopMatters|date=12 December 2006}}

{{Track listing

| all_writing = Pete Townshend

| headline = Side one

| title1 = Rough Boys

| length1 = 4:02

| title2 = I Am an Animal

| length2 = 3:51

| title3 = And I Moved

| length3 = 3:21

| title4 = Let My Love Open the Door

| length4 = 2:44

| title5 = Jools and Jim

| length5 = 2:36

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = Side two

| title6 = Keep on Working

| length6 = 3:23

| title7 = Cat's in the Cupboard

| length7 = 3:34

| title8 = A Little Is Enough

| length8 = 4:42

| title9 = Empty Glass

| length9 = 5:25

| title10 = Gonna Get Ya

| length10 = 6:25

| total_length = 39:46

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = Bonus tracks (Included only on the 2006 Hip-O US and Imperial Japan CD Release)

| title11 = I Am an Animal

| note11 = Demo alternate vocal version

| length11 = 3:48

| title12 = Keep on Working

| note12 = Demo alternate vocal version

| length12 = 3:32

| title13 = And I Moved

| note13 = Demo alternate vocal version

| length13 = 3:06

| title14 = I'm Gonna Get Ya

| note14 = Work in progress long version

| length14 = 11:24

}}

Credits are adapted from the Empty Glass liner notes.{{cite AV media notes|title=Empty Glass|others=Pete Townshend|year=1980|publisher=Atco Records|type=CD booklet}}

Musicians

• Pete Townshend – vocals; piano; guitars; synthesizers
• John "Rabbit" Bundrick – "straight" keyboards, backing vocals
• Tony Butler – bass guitar, backing vocals {{small|(tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7-9, 10)}}
• Simon Phillips – drums {{small|(tracks 2-4, 7, 9, 10)}}
• James Asher – drums {{small|(tracks 5, 6)}}
• Kenney Jones – drums {{small|(track 1)}}
• Mark Brzezicki – drums {{small|(track 8)}}
• Peter Hope-Evans – harmonica {{small|(track 7)}}

Technical

• Chris Thomas – producer
• Bill Price – engineer
• Steve Nye – additional engineer
• Ted Jensen – mastering engineer
• Raphael Rudd – brass arrangements on "Rough Boys"

Artwork

• Bob Carlos Clarke – sleeve design
• Richard Evans – graphic design

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{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=1980|certyear=1980|certref={{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Cash-Box-IDX/80s/1980/CB-1980-09-13-OCR-Page-0031.pdf|access-date=August 20, 2024|title=International Certifications-Pete Townshend|magazine=Cash Box|date=September 13, 1980|page=33}}}}

{{certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|artist=Peter Townsend|title=Empty Glass|award=Silver|relyear=1980|certyear=1981|id=2057-3736-2}}

{{certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|artist=Pete Townshend|title=Empty Glass|award=Platinum|relyear=1980|certyear=1996}}

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{{reflist}}

• {{Discogs master|type=album|79712}}

{{Pete Townshend}}

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Category:1980 albums

Category:Pete Townshend albums

Category:New wave albums by English artists

Category:Atco Records albums

Category:Albums produced by Chris Thomas (record producer)