English translations of Homer#Wright
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
File:Frontispiece to George Chapman's translation of the Odyssey.jpg's translation of the Odyssey, the first translation in English]]
Translators and scholars have translated the main works attributed to Homer, the Iliad and Odyssey, from the Homeric Greek into English, since the 16th and 17th centuries. Translations are ordered chronologically by date of first publication, with first lines provided to illustrate the style of the translation.
Not all translators translated both the Iliad and Odyssey; in addition to the complete translations listed here, numerous partial translations, ranging from several lines to complete books, have appeared in a variety of publications.
The "original" text cited below is that of "the Oxford Homer".{{cite book | editor1-first=David B. | editor1-last=Monro | title=Homeri Opera | volume=I&II Iliadis Libros ... Continens | edition=Editio Tertia | location=Oxonii | publisher=E Typographeo Clarendoniano | language=grc, la}}. A previous edition of the Oxford was put up on Perseus Digital Library as "Homer. Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920," with the title translated.
''Iliad''
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! scope="col" colspan="2" | Poet ! scope="col"| Provenance ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} |
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! Homer | {{circa}} 8th century BC | {{center|Aeolis}} |
|Homer. Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920 {{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0133 | author=Homer |work=Iliad | title=Book 1, lines 1–32 |via=Perseus Project |access-date=13 November 2014}} |
= 16th and 17th centuries (1581–1700) =
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! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | ||||
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! {{anchor|Hall}}Hall, Arthur | 1539–1605, | 1581 | London, for Ralph Newberie |
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! {{anchor|Roger}}Rawlyns, | 1587 | London, Orwin | ||
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! {{anchor|Colse}}Colse, | | 1596 | London, H. Jackson | ||
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!{{anchor|ChapmanIl}} Chapman, | 1559–1634, | 1611–15 | London, Rich. Field for Nathaniell Butter{{cite book | editor-last=Wills | editor-first=Gary | title=Chapman's Homer: The Iliad | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-691-00236-1}}
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|Chapman, George. Chapman's Homer: The Iliad. Allardyce Nicoll, ed. Princeton University Press. 1998. | ||
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! {{anchor|Grantham}}Grantham, | c. 1610–1664 | 1659 | London, T. Lock
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! {{anchor|OgilbyIl}}Ogilby, | 1600–1676, cartographer, publisher, translator | 1660 | London, Roycroft |
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! {{anchor|HobbesIl}}Hobbes, | 1588–1679, | 1676 | London, W. Crook
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|{{cite web | url=http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/773/90072 | website=Online Library of Liberty: A Collection of Scholarly Works | title=Homer, The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, vol. 10 (Homer's Iliad and Odyssey)[1839] | year=2017 | publisher=Liberty Fund, Inc.}} | ||
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! {{anchor|Dryden}}Dryden, | 1631–1700, | 1700 | London, J. Tonson
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= Early 18th century (1701–1750) =
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! scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator ! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | |||
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! {{anchor|Ozell|BroomeIl|Oldisworth}}Ozell, John | d. 1743, | rowspan="3" | 1712 | rowspan="3" | London, Bernard Lintott | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" | | |||
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| 1689–1745, | |||
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! {{anchor|PopeIl|BroomeOd|FentonOd}}Pope, | 1688–1744, | 1715 | London, Bernard Lintot
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! {{anchor|Tickell}}Tickell, | 1685–1740, | 1715 | London, Tickell
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! {{anchor|FentonIl}}Fenton, | 1683–1730, | 1717 | London, printed for Bernard Lintot |
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! {{anchor|Cooke}}Cooke, | | 1729 |
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! {{anchor|Fitz-Cotton}}Fitz-Cotton, | | 1749 | Dublin, George Faulkner |
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! {{anchor|Ashwick}}Ashwick, | | 1750 | London, printed for Brindley, Sheepey and Keith |
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= Late 18th century (1751–1800) =
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scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | |||
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! {{anchor|Scott}}Scott, | | 1755 | London, Osborne and Shipton |
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! {{anchor|Langley}}Langley, | 1720– | 1767 | London, Dodsley |
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! {{anchor|Macpherson}}Macpherson, | 1736–1796, | 1773 | London, T. Becket
| The wrath of the son of Peleus,—O goddess of song, unfold! The deadly wrath of Achilles : To Greece the source of many woes! | |
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! {{anchor|CowperIl}}Cowper, | 1731–1800, | 1791 | London, J. Johnson
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! {{anchor|Tremenheere}}Tremenheere, William, | 1757– | 1792 | London, Faulder? |
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! {{anchor|Geddes}}Geddes, | 1737–1802, | 1792 | London: printed for J. Debrett |
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! {{anchor|Bak|Bridges}}Bak, | | 1797 | London |
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= Early 19th century (1801–1850) =
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! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | |||
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! {{anchor|Bulmer}}Bulmer, William | 1757–1830, | 1807 |
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| {{cite book |title=Specimen of an English Homer, in blank verse |pages=11–12 |publisher=William Bulmer |place=London |year=1807 }} | |
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! {{anchor|CowperIl}}Cowper, | 1731–1800, | 1809 |
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! {{anchor|Morrice}}Morrice, | | 1809 |
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! {{anchor|CaryIl|OxfordIl}}Cary, | 1772–1844, | 1821 | London, Munday and Slatter
| Sing, Goddess, the destructive wrath of Achilles, son of Peleus, which brought many disasters upon the Greeks, | |
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! {{anchor|SothebyIl}}Sotheby, | 1757–1833, | 1831 | London, John Murray |
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! {{anchor|Dublin}}Anonymous A Graduate Of The University | | 1847 | Dublin, Cumming and Ferguson | Sing, Goddess, the fatal resentment of Achilles, the son of Peleus, which caused innumerable woes to the Achaeans, and prematurely despatched many brave souls of heroes to Orcus, and made themselves (i.e. their bodies) a prey to dogs and all birds, (for the counsel of Jove was being accomplished,) from the time that Atrides, king of men, and the noble Achilles, first contending, were disunited.
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! {{anchor|Munford}}Munford, | 1775–1825, | 1846 | Boston, Little Brown |
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! {{anchor|Brandreth}}Brandreth, | 1788–1873, | 1846 | London, W. Pickering
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= Late middle 19th century (1851–1875) =
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! {{anchor|BuckleyIl}}Buckley, | 1825–1856, | 1851 | London, H. G. Bohn
| Sing, O goddess, the destructive wrath of Achilles, son of Peleus, which brought countless woes upon the Greeks, |
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! {{anchor|HamiltonIl|Clark}}Hamilton, | | rowspan="2" | 1855–58 | rowspan="2" | Philadelphia | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
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! {{anchor|Newman}}Newman, | 1807–1893, | 1856 | London, Walton & Maberly
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! {{anchor|Wright}}Wright, | 1795–1871, | 1858–65 | Cambridge, Macmillan |
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! {{anchor|GilesIl}}Giles, Rev. Dr. J. A. | 1808–1884, | 1861–82 |
| Sing, O goddess, the destructive wrath of Achilles son of Peleus, which caused ten thousand thousand griefs to the Achæans | |
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! {{anchor|Dart}}Dart, J. Henry | 1817–1887, | 1862 | London, Longmans Green |
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! {{anchor|BarterIl}}Barter, William G. T | 1808–1871, | 1864 | London, Longman, Brown, and Green
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! {{anchor|NorgateIl}}Norgate, T. S. | 1807–1893, | 1864 | London, Williams and Norgate
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! {{anchor|Derby|Smith-Stanley}}Derby, | 1799–1869, | 1864 | |
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! {{anchor|Simcox}}Simcox, | | 1865 | London, Jackson, Walford and Hodder |
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! {{anchor|WorsleyIl|Conington}}Worsley, Philip Stanhope | 1835–1866, | rowspan="2" | 1865 | rowspan="2" | Edinburgh and London, William Blackwood and Sons | rowspan="2" |
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| 1825–1869, | ||
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! {{anchor|Blackie}}Blackie, | 1809–1895, | 1866 | Edinburgh, Edmonston and Douglas
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! {{anchor|Calverley}}Calverley, | 1831–1884, | 1866 |
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! {{anchor|Herschel}}Herschel, | 1792–1871, | 1866 | London & Cambridge, Macmillan
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! {{anchor|Omega}}Omega | | 1866 | London: Hatchard and Co. |
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! {{anchor|Cochrane}}Cochrane, | | 1867 | Edinburgh
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! {{anchor|Merivale}}Merivale, | 1808–1893, | 1868 | London, Strahan
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! {{anchor|Gilchrist}}Gilchrist, | | 1869 |
| Sing, Goddess, the pernicious wrath of Achilles the son of Peleus, which caused innumerable woes to the Greeks, |
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! {{anchor|BryantIl}}Bryant, | 1794–1878, | 1870 | Boston, Houghton, Fields Osgood
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! {{anchor|Caldcleugh}}Caldcleugh, | 1812–1872, | 1870 | Philadelphia, Lippincott
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! {{anchor|Rose}}Rose, | | 1874 | London, privately printed |
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= Late 19th century (1876–1900) =
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! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | ||
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! {{anchor|BarnardIl}}Barnard, | 1828–1906, | 1876 | London, Williams and Margate |
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! {{anchor|Cayley}}Cayley, C. B. | 1823–1883, | 1877 | London, Longmans
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! {{anchor|MonganIl}}Mongan, | | 1879 | London, James Cornish & Sons |
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! {{anchor|Hailstone}}Hailstone, | Cambridge classicist, poet | 1882 | London, Relfe Brothers
| Sing, goddess, the deadly wrath of Achilles, Peleus' son, which caused for the Achæans countless woes, | |
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! {{anchor|LangIl|Leaf|Myers}}Lang, Andrew | 1844–1912, | rowspan="3" | 1882{{cite book |title=The Iliad of Homer |translator1=Lang |translator2=Leaf |translator3=Myers |publisher=Macmillan |oclc=1017429530}} | rowspan="3" | London, Macmillan | rowspan="3" | Sing, goddess, the wrath of Achilles Peleus' son, the ruinous wrath that brought on the Achaians woes innumerable, | ||
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| 1852–1927, | ||
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| 1844–1921, | ||
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! {{anchor|GreenWC}}Green, | | 1884 |
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! {{anchor|WayIl|AviaIl}}Way, | 1847–1930, | 1886–8 | London, S. Low
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! {{anchor|HowlandIl}}Howland, | 1824–1892, | 1889 | Boston |
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! {{anchor|CorderyIl}}Cordery, | 1833–1900, | 1890 | London
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! {{anchor|Garnett}}Garnett, | |1890 |
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! {{anchor|Purves}}Purves, | | 1891 | London, Percival
| Sing, O goddess, the fatal wrath of Peleus' son Achilles, which brought ten thousand troubles on the Achæans, | |
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! {{anchor|Bateman}}Bateman, | | c. 1895 | London, J. Cornish | Goddess, sing the destroying wrath of Achilles, Peleus' son, which brought woes unnumbered on the Achæans, | ||
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| | c. 1895 | | | | ||
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! {{anchor|ButlerIl}}Butler, | 1835–1902, | 1898 | London, Longmans, GreenW. J. Black (1942); AMS Press (1968)
| Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. |
= Early 20th century (1901–1925) =
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scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| {{nowrap|Proemic verse}} ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | ||
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! {{anchor|Tibbetts}}Tibbetts, | | 1907 | Boston, R.G. Badges |
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! {{anchor|Blakeney}}Blakeney, | 1869–1955, | 1909–13 | London, G. Bell and Sons | Sing, O goddess, the accursèd wrath of Achilles, son of Peleus, the wrath which brought countless sorrows unto the Achaians |
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! {{anchor|Lewis}}Lewis, | | 1911 | New York, Baker & Taylor |
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! {{anchor|MurrayIl}}Murray, | 1866–1940, | 1924–5 | Cambridge & London, Harvard & Heinemann | The wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles, that destructive wrath which brought the countless woes upon the Achaeans, |
= Early middle 20th century (1926–1950) =
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scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| {{nowrap|Proemic verse}} ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | ||
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! {{anchor|Murison}}Murison, | 1847–1934, | 1933 | London, Longmans Green | Sing, O goddess, the Wrath of Achilleus, son of king Peleus— |
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! {{anchor|MarrisIl}}Marris, | 1873–1945, | 1934 | Oxford |
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! {{anchor|RouseIl}}Rouse, | 1863–1950, | 1938 | London, T. Nelson & Sons | An angry man—there is my story: the bitter rancour of Achillês, prince of the house of Peleus, which brought a thousand troubles upon the Achaian host. |
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! {{anchor|RSmith}}Smith, R. | 1888–1964, | 1938 | London, Grafton |
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! {{anchor|WmSmith|Miller}}Smith, William Benjamin | 1850–1934, | rowspan="2" | 1944 | rowspan="2" | New York, Macmillan | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
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| 1864–1949, | ||
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! {{anchor|RieuIl}}Rieu, E. V. | 1887–1972, | 1946 | Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Penguin | The Wrath of Achilles is my theme, that fatal wrath which, in fulfillment of the will of Zeus, brought the Achaeans so much suffering and sent the gallant souls of many noblemen to Hades | |
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! {{anchor|Chase|Perry}}Chase, Alsten Hurd | 1906–1994, | rowspan="2" | 1950 | rowspan="2" | Boston, Little Brown | rowspan="2" | Sing, O Goddess, of the wrath of Peleus' son Achilles, the deadly wrath that brought upon the Achaeans countless woes | rowspan="2" | | ||
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| 1913–1998, |
= Late middle 20th century (1951–1975) =
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! {{anchor|LattimoreIl}}Lattimore, | 1906–1984, | 1951 | Chicago, University Chicago PressUniversity Of Chicago Press (1961) {{ISBN|978-0-226-46940-9}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}}
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! {{anchor|AndrewIl|Oakley}}Andrew, S. O. [Samuel Ogden] | 1868–1952, | rowspan="2" | 1955 | rowspan="2" | London, J. M. Dent & Sons{{refn|group=upper-alpha|1955 rev. by Oakley of incomplete Ogden original}} | rowspan="2" |
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! {{anchor|Graves}}Graves, | 1895–1985, | 1959 | New York, Doubleday and London, Cassell
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! {{anchor|ReesIl}}Rees, |1925–2009, | 1963 | New York, Random House
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! {{anchor|FitzgeraldIl}}Fitzgerald, | 1910–1985, | 1974 | New York, Doubleday
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= Late 20th century (1976–2000) =
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! {{anchor|HullIl}}Hull, | 1897–1988, | 1982 | | | |
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! {{anchor|HammondIl}}Hammond, | born 1944, | 1987 | Harmondsworth Middlesex, PenguinPenguin Classics (1988) {{ISBN|978-0-14-044444-5}}
| Sing, goddess, of the anger of Achilleus, son of Peleus, the accursed anger which brought uncounted anguish on the Achaians | |
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! {{anchor|FaglesIl}}Fagles, | 1933–2008, | 1990 | New York, Viking/Penguin
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! {{anchor|Reck}}Reck, | 1928–1993, | 1990 | New York, Harper Collins
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! {{anchor|LombardoIl}}Lombardo, | born 1943, | 1997 | Indianapolis, Hackett
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= 21st century =
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! {{anchor|JohnstonIl}}Johnston, | Canadian academic | 20022006 (2nd ed.), Richer Resources Publications, {{ISBN|978-0-9776269-0-8}} | |
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! {{anchor|Rieu&RieuIl|JonesIl}}Rieu, E. V. | 1887–1972, | 2003 | Penguin Books
| Anger—sing, goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that accursed anger, which brought the Greeks endless sufferings |
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! {{anchor|MerrillIl}}Merrill, | 2007 | University of Michigan Press |
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! {{anchor|Jordan}}Jordan, | born 1938, | 2008 | University of Oklahoma Press
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! {{anchor|KlineIl}}Kline, Anthony S. | born 1947, | 2009 | | Goddess, sing me the anger, of Achilles Peleus' son, that fatal anger that brought countless sorrows on the Greeks, | |
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! {{anchor|Mitchell}}Mitchell, | born 1943, | 2011 | Simon & Schuster
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! {{anchor|VerityIl}}Verity, | born 1939, | 2011 | Oxford University Press
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! {{anchor|McCrorieIl}}McCrorie, Edward | born 1936, American poet and classicist | 2012 | The Johns Hopkins University Press
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! {{anchor|Oswald}}Oswald, | born 1966 British poet, won T. S. Eliot Prize in 2002{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/-/e/B001H6Q3V6/|title=Amazon.com: Alice Oswald: Books, Biography, Blog, Audiobooks, Kindle|website=Amazon}} | 2012 | W. W. Norton & Company
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! {{anchor|Whitaker}}Whitaker, Richard | born 1951, | 2012 | New Voices
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! {{anchor|PowellIl}}Powell, | born 1942, | 2013 | Oxford University Press
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! {{anchor|AlexanderIl}}Alexander, Caroline | born 1956, American classicist | 2015 | Ecco Press
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! {{anchor|Blakely}}Blakely, Ralph E. | | 2015 | Forge Books
| Sing, goddess, of the wrath of Achilles Peleusson, the ruinous wrath that brought immense pain to the Acheans | |
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! {{anchor|GreenPIl}}Green, Peter |1924–2024, British classicist | 2015 | University of California Press
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! {{anchor|Dolan}}Dolan, John |born 1955, poet and author | 2017 | Feral House
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{{anchor|Wilson}}Wilson, Emily
|born 1971, classicist |2023 |
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''Odyssey''
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! scope="col" colspan="2" | Poet ! scope="col"| Provenance ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} |
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! Homer | c. 8th century BC | {{center|Aeolis}} |
|{{citation |title=The Odyssey with an English Translation |author=by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes |publisher= Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. |date=1919 |chapter-url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0135 |chapter=Book 1, lines 1–43 |via=Perseus Project |access-date=14 November 2014}} |
= 17th century (1615–1700) =
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!{{anchor|ChapmanOd}} Chapman, | 1559–1634, | 1615 | London, Rich. Field for Nathaniell Butter
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! {{anchor|OgilbyOd}}Ogilby, | 1600–1676, cartographer, publisher, translator | 1665 | London, Roycroft
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! {{anchor|HobbesOd}}Hobbes, | 1588–1679, | 1675 | London, W. Crook |
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= Early 18th century (1701–1750) =
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! scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator ! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | |
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! {{anchor|PopeOd|BroomeOd|FentonOd}}Alexander Pope | 1688–1744, | 1725 | London, Bernard LintotThe Heritage Press (1942); Easton Press (1978); Wildside Press (2002) {{ISBN|978-1-58715-674-8}}.
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= Late 18th century (1751–1800) =
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! {{anchor|CowperOd}}Cowper, | 1731–1800, | 1791 | London, J. Johnson |
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= Early 19th century (1801–1850) =
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! {{anchor|CaryOd|OxfordOd}}Cary, | 1772–1844, | 1823 | London, Whittaker
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! {{anchor|SothebyOd}}Sotheby, | 1757–1833, | 1834 | London, John Murray
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= Late middle 19th century (1851–1875) =
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! {{anchor|BuckleyOd}}Buckley, | 1825–1856, | 1851 | London, H. G. Bohn
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! {{anchor|BarterOd}}Barter, | 1862, | London, Bell and Daldy
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! {{anchor|Alford}}Alford, | 1810–1871, | 1861 | London, Longman, Green, Longman, and Robert
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! {{anchor|Worsley|WorsleyOd}}Worsley, | 1835–1866, | 1861–2 | Edinburgh, W. Blackwood & Sons
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! {{anchor|GilesOd}}Giles, | 1808–1884, | 1862–77 |
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! {{anchor|NorgateOd}}Norgate, | 1862 | London, Williams and Margate
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! {{anchor|Musgrave}}Musgrave, | 1798–1883, | 1865 | London, Bell & Daldy
|
|
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! {{anchor|Bigge-Wither}}Bigge-Wither, Rev. Lovelace | | 1869 | London, James Parker and Co.
|
|
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! {{anchor|Edginton}}Edginton, | Physician{{cite journal|publisher = Bibliographical Society (Library Association of Reading [England]) |journal = The Library|page = 419|volume = 2|first = P. H.|last = Ditchfield|author-link = Peter Ditchfield|year = 1890|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7p4aAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA419|title = The Literature and Writers of Reading and the District}} | 1869 | London, Longman, Green, Reader, and Dyer
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! {{anchor|BryantOd}}Bryant, | 1794–1878, | 1871 | Boston, Houghton, Fields Osgood
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|
= Late 19th century (1876–1900) =
class="wikitable" " | |
scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | |
---|---|
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! {{anchor|BarnardOd}}Barnard, | 1828–1906, | 1876 | London, Williams and Margate
| style=white-space:nowrap|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
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! {{anchor|Merry|Riddell}}Merry, William Walter | 1835–1918, | rowspan="2" | 1876 | rowspan="2" | Oxford, Clarendon | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;"|
| |
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| 1823–1866, | |
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! {{anchor|MonganOd}}Mongan, | | 1879–80 | London, James Cornish & Sons
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
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! {{anchor|Butcher|LangOd}}Butcher, | 1850–1910, | rowspan="2" | 1879 | rowspan="2" | London, Macmillan | rowspan="2" |
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} | |
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| 1844–1912, | |
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! {{anchor|Schomberg}}Schomberg, | 1879–82 | London, J. Murray
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
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! {{anchor|Du Cane}}Du Cane, | 1825–1889, | 1880 | Edinburgh and London, William Blackwood and Sons
| style=white-space:nowrap|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|WayOd|AviaOd}}Way, | 1847–1930, | 1880 | London, Macmillan
| style=white-space:nowrap|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |{{cite web|url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/homer/the-odyssey-of-homer-in-english-verse-hci/1-the-odyssey-of-homer-in-english-verse-hci.shtml|title=Read the eBook The Odyssey of Homer in English verse by Homer online for free (page 1 of 35)|first=Denis Larionov & Alexander|last=Zhulin}} |
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! {{anchor|Hayman}}Hayman, | 1823–1904, | 1882 | London
| style="vertical-align:bottom;"|
|
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! {{anchor|HamiltonOd}}Hamilton, | | 1883 | London, Macmillan
| style="vertical-align:bottom;"|
|
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! {{anchor|Palmer}}Palmer, | 1842–1933, | 1884 | Boston & New York, Houghton Mifflin
| Speak to me, Muse, of the adventurous man {{hidden begin|toggle=left}} citadel of Troy. Many the men whose towns he{{hidden end}} |
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! {{anchor|Morris}}Morris, | 1834–1896, | 1887 | London, Reeves & Turner
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
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! {{anchor|HowlandOd}}Howland, | 1824–1892, | 1891 | New York
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
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! {{anchor|CorderyOd}}Cordery, | 1833–1900, | 1897 | London, Methuen
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}}> {{hidden end}} |
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! {{anchor|ButlerOd}}Butler, | 1835–1902, | 1900 | London, Longmans, GreenW. J. Black (1944); AMS Press (1968); IndyPublish.com (2001) {{ISBN|978-1-4043-2238-7}}
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
= Early 20th century (1901–1925) =
class="wikitable" " | |
scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | |
---|---|
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! {{anchor|Monro}}Monro, | 1836–1905, | 1901 | Oxford, Clarendon
| style="vertical-align:bottom;"| — Note: translation inclusive of Books 13–24 — |
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! {{anchor|Mackail}}Mackail, | 1859–1945, | 1903–10 | London, John Murray
| style=white-space:nowrap|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|Cotterill}}Cotterill, | 1846–1924, | 1911 | Boston, D. Estes/Harrap
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
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! {{anchor|MurrayOd}}Murray, | 1866–1940, | 1919 | Cambridge & London, Harvard & Heinemann
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|Caulfeild}}Caulfeild, | | 1921 | London, G. Bell & Sons
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}}
On page viii, Caulfeild gives the scansion in Homer's "original metre" of the third line of his translation as: Māny a | tĩme in the | deēp [– (pause or 'cæsura')] hĩs | heārt was | mēlted for | trōublē,{{cite book|title=The Odyssey|first1=Francis|last1=Caulfeild|last2=Homer|date=1 January 1921|publisher=G. Bell|ol = 7154326M}}{{hidden end}} |
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! {{anchor|MarrisOd}}Marris, | 1873–1945, | 1925 | London, England, and Mysore, India, Oxford University Press
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} | |
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! {{anchor|Hiller}}Hiller, | 1864–1944, | 1925 | Philadelphia and Chicago, etc., John C. Winston
| style=white-space:nowrap|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
= Early middle 20th century (1926–1950) =
class="wikitable" " | |
scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | |
---|---|
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! {{anchor|Bates}}Bates, | 1868–1929, | 1929 | New York, McGraw Hill
|
|
valign="top"
! {{anchor|Lawrence|Shaw}}Lawrence, | 1888–1935, | 1932 | London, Walker, Merton, Rogers; New York, Oxford University Press
|
|
valign="top"
! {{anchor|RouseOd}}Rouse, | 1863–1950, | 1937 | London, T. Nelson & SonsSignet Classics (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-451-52736-3}}
|
|
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! {{anchor|RieuOd}}Rieu, | 1887–1972, | 1945 | London & Baltimore, Penguin
|style=white-space:nowrap|
|
valign="top"
! {{anchor|AndrewOd}}Andrew, S. O. | 1868–1952, | 1948 | London, J. M. Dent & Sons
|
|
= Late middle 20th century (1951–1975) =
class="wikitable" " | |||
scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | |||
---|---|---|---|
valign="top"
! {{anchor|LattimoreOd}}Lattimore, | 1906–1984, | 1965 | New York, Harper & RowHarper Perennial Modern Classics, reprint edition (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-06-093195-7}}
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} | ||
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! {{anchor|ReesOd}}Rees, |1925–2009, | 1960 | New York, Random House
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h8RfAAAAMAAJ&q=o%20muse|title=The Odyssey|last=Homer|date=1 January 1960|publisher=Random House|via=Google Books}} | ||
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! {{anchor|FitzgeraldOd}}Fitzgerald, | 1910–1985, | 1961 | New York, Doubleday
|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} | ||
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! {{anchor|Epps}}Epps, | 1888–1982, | 1965 | New York, Macmillan | ||
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! {{anchor|Cook}}Cook, | 1925–1998, | 1967 | New York, W. W. Norton
| style=white-space:nowrap|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} |
= Late 20th century (1976–2000) =
class="wikitable" " | ||
scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | ||
---|---|---|
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! {{anchor|HullOd}}Hull, | 1897–1988, | 1979 | Ohio University Press
| | | |
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! {{anchor|Shewring}}Shewring, | 1906–1990, | 1980 | Oxford, Oxford University Press
| Goddess of song, teach me the story of a hero. | |
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! {{anchor|HammondOd}}Hammond, | born 1944, | 2000 | London, DuckworthDuckworth (2000) {{ISBN|978-0-7156-2958-1}}
| Muse, tell me of a man – a man | |
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! {{anchor|Mandelbaum}}Mandelbaum, | born 1926, | 1990 | Berkeley, University California Press
|
| |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|Rieu&RieuOd|JonesOd}}Rieu, Emile Victor | 1887–1972, | rowspan="3" | 1991 | rowspan="3" | London, Penguin | rowspan="3" |
| ||
valign="top"
! posthumously revised by Rieu, D. C. H. | 1916–2008, | ||
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! posthumously revised by Jones, Peter V. | Born 1942 | ||
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! {{anchor|FaglesOd}}Fagles, | 1933–2008, | 1996 | New York, Viking/Penguin
|
| |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|Kemball-Cook}}Kemball-Cook, | 1912–2002, | 1993 | London, Calliope Press
| style=white-space:nowrap|
| |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|Dawe}}Dawe, | Classicist, translator{{cite book |last1=Sophocles |editor-last1=Dawe |editor-first1=R. D. |title=Oedipus Rex |date=1993 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-28777-7 |edition=Reprint}} | 1993 | Sussex, The Book Guild
| Tell me, Muse, of the versatile man who | |
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! {{anchor|Reading}}Reading, | born 1946, | 1994 |
| | |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|LombardoOd}}Lombardo, | born 1943, | 2000 | Indianapolis, Hackett
|
|{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/essentialodyssey00home|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/essentialodyssey00home/page/n27 1]|title=The Essential Odyssey|year=2007|last1=Homer|first2=Stanley|last2=Lombardo|publisher=Hackett Publishing|via=Internet Archive}}{{cite web |title=Odyssey |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/homer-lombardo.html |website=archive.nytimes.com |access-date=29 August 2023}} |
= 21st century =
class="wikitable" | ||
scope="col" colspan="2" | Translator
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Publication ! scope="col"| Proemic verse ! scope="col"| {{abbr|R|References}} | ||
---|---|---|
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! {{anchor|Eickhoff}}Eickhoff, | translator, poet, playwright, novelist, classicist{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iO9TmqevLmsC&pg=PA48|title=The Odyssey|last=Homer|date=27 March 2017|publisher=Macmillan|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0-312-86901-4}} | 2001 | New York, T. Doherty
| style=white-space:nowrap|
{{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{hidden end}} | |
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! {{anchor|JohnstonOd}}Johnston, | Canadian academic | 2006 | Arlington, Richer Resources Publications
| style=white-space:nowrap|
| |
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! {{anchor|MerrillOd}}Merrill, | 2002 | University of Michigan Press
| style=white-space:nowrap|
| |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|KlineOd}}Kline, Anthony S. | born 1947, | 2004 | |
| {{cite web |url=http://www.poetryintranslation.com/Admin/Bio.htm |work=About |title=The Author |publisher=Poetry in Translation |access-date=2015-07-25}} | |
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! {{anchor|McCrorieOd}}McCrorie, | American professor of English, classicist | 2004 | Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press
| style=white-space:nowrap|
| |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|Armitage}}Armitage, | born 1963, | 2006 | London, Faber and Faber Limited
|
| |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|Stein}}Stein, | American poet, translator{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qmW_n6XzlakC&pg=PA3|title=The Odyssey|last=Homer|date=27 March 2017|publisher=North Atlantic Books|via=Google Books|isbn=978-1-55643-728-1}} | 2008 | Berkeley, North Atlantic Books
|
| |
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| born 1943, | 2013 | Atria Paperback
|
|
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! {{anchor|PowellOd}}Powell, | born 1942, | 2014 | Oxford University Press
|
| |
valign="top"
! {{anchor|VerityOd}}Verity, | born 1939 | 2017 | Oxford University Press
|
|
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! {{anchor|Whitaker}}Whitaker, | born 1951, | 2017 | African Sun Press
|
|
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!{{anchor|Wilson}}Wilson, Emily |born 1971, classicist |2017 |
| ||
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! {{anchor|GreenPOd}}Green, Peter | born 1924, British classicist | 2018 | University of California Press
|
| |
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! {{anchor|Daniel_Mendelsohn}}Mendelsohn, Daniel | born 1960, American author, critic, essayist, and translator | 2025 | University of Chicago Press
|
|
{{inc-lit|date=October 2021}}
Notes
{{reflist |group=upper-alpha}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Further reading
- {{Citation|title = Homer in English|last1=Homer |author-link1=Homer |first2= Aminadav |last2=Dykman |first3 = George |last3 = Steiner|editor1-first= Aminadav |editor1-last=Dykman |editor2-first = George |editor2-last = Steiner| editor1-link=Aminadav Dykman|editor2-link=George Steiner |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MEhyAAAAIAAJ&q=%22|series= Classics: Poets in Translation |year= 1996|publisher= Penguin Books|isbn= 978-0-14-044621-0}}
- Nikoletseas, Michael M. The Iliad - Twenty Centuries of Translation: a Critical View, 2012
- {{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Emily |author1-link=Emily Wilson (classicist) |title=Exit Hector, Again and Again: How Different Translators Reveal the 'Iliad' Anew |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/28/books/review/iliad-translations.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230628174912/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/28/books/review/iliad-translations.html |archive-date=28 June 2023 |date=28 June 2023}}
External links
- {{FadedPage|id=20180788|name=Homer: The Iliad: The Story of Achillês by W.H.D. Rouse}}
- [http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/homer/homertranslations.htm Published English Translations of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701182147/http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/homer/homertranslations.htm |date=1 July 2014 }} by Ian Johnston. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
- {{citation|url = http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/homer/html/application.html|publisher = NorthWestern.edu|title = The Chicago Homer|author1 = Homer|author-link = Homer|translator-first = James|translator-last = Huddleston|access-date = 8 August 2011|archive-date = 21 January 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130121003724/http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/homer/html/application.html|url-status = dead}}
{{Odyssey navbox}}