Escavadodon
{{Short description|Extinct family of mammals}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|fossil_range = {{Fossil range|61.4|60.9}} middle Paleocene
|image =
|image_caption =
|taxon = Escavadodon
|parent_authority = Rose & Lucas, 2000
|type_species = †Escavadodon zygus
|type_species_authority = Rose & Lucas, 2000
}}
Escavadodon ("tooth from Escavada") is an extinct genus of pangolin-like myrmecophagous placental mammals of extinct monotypic family Escavadodontidae within extinct order Palaeanodonta, that lived in North America during the middle Paleocene.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=43662 Paleobiology Database: Escavadodontidae basic info.] It contains a single species, Escavadodon zygus, recovered from the Nacimiento Formation of New Mexico.
Phylogenetic tree
The phylogenetic relationships of genus Escavadodon is shown in the following cladogram:{{cite book |author=Kenneth D. Rose |editor1-first=Christine M |editor1-last=Janis |editor2-first=Gregg F |editor2-last=Gunnell |editor3-first=Mark D |editor3-last=Uhen |title=9 - Palaeanodonta and Pholidota |chapter=Palaeanodonta and Pholidota |year=2008 |pages=135–146 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511541438.010|isbn=9780511541438 }}{{cite journal |last=Gaudin |first=Timothy |year=2009 |title=The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |publisher=Springer Science+Business Media |location=Heidelberg, Germany |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=235–305 |doi=10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9 |s2cid=1773698 |url=http://web2.utc.edu/~gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20al%202009.pdf |access-date=2020-08-28 |archive-date=2015-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925134257/http://web2.utc.edu/~gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20al%202009.pdf |url-status=dead }}{{cite journal |last1=Kondrashov |first1=Peter |last2=Agadjanian |first2=Alexandre K. |title=A nearly complete skeleton of Ernanodon (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=32 |issue=5 |year=2012 |issn=0272-4634 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2012.694319 |pages=983–1001|s2cid=86059673 }}
{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:100%;
|grouplabel1={{clade labels
|label1=†Epoicotherium/Xenocranium clade |top1=30%
|label2=†Metacheiromyidae |top2=83%
}}
|label1=Ferae
|1={{clade
|label2=Pholidotamorpha|sublabel2={{small|(Pholidota sensu lato)}}
|2={{clade
|label2=†Palaeanodonta
|2={{clade
|thickness1=2 |thickness2=2
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |label1=†Escavadodontidae
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |label1=†Escavadodon
|1=†Escavadodon zygus
}} }}
|label2=?|state2=dotted
|2=†Melaniella
|3={{clade
|thickness=2 |style1=background-color:#76ABDF |color=blue
|1=†Amelotabes
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness3=1 |style1=background-color:#76ABDF |caption=†Epoicotheriidae |captionstyle=background-color:#76ABDF;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px; |color=blue |color2=black |color3=black
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=blue
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |style1=background-color:#99CDFF |color=blue
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=blue |grouplabel1x=†Epoicotherium/Xenocranium група
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=blue |barbegin1=red
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=blue
|1=†Epoicotherium
|2=†Molaetherium
}}
|2=†Xenocranium |barend2=red
|footer=†Epoicotheriinae |footerstyle=background-color:#99CDFF;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px;
}}
|2=†Tetrapassalus
}}
|2=†Dipassalus
}}
|2=†Alocodontulum
|3=†Auroratherium
|style4=background-color:#99CDFF
|4=†Pentapassalus
|5=†Tubulodon
}}
|label2=?|state2=dotted
|2=†Arcticanodon
|grouplabel3x=†Metacheiromyidae
|3={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=green
|1=†Propalaeanodontinae |barbegin1=green
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=green
|1=†Mylanodon |bar1=green
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=green
|1=†Brachianodon |bar1=green
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness2=0 |color=green |style1=background-color:#74C365
|1=†Palaeanodon |bar1=green
|style2=background-color:#74C365
|2=†Metacheiromyinae|bar2=green
|3={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness2=1 |color=green |color2=black |style1=background-color:#74C365
|1=†Metacheiromys 60px |barend1=green
|2=†Ernanodontidae
}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
See also
References
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Portal|Paleontology|Prehistoric mammals}}
{{Pholidotamorpha}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5397137}}
Category:Paleocene mammals of North America
Category:Fossils of the United States
Category:Paleontology in New Mexico
Category:Fossil taxa described in 2000
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