EulerOS
{{Short description|Commercial Linux distribution}}
{{Infobox OS
| name = openEuler
| logo =
| developer = Huawei Technologies, OpenAtom Foundation (openEuler)
| family = Linux (Unix-like), Unix (Compliant),{{cn|date=July 2024}} HarmonyOS, OpenHarmony (openEuler (multi-kernel))
| working_state = Active
| source_model = Open-source
| latest_release_version = 24.03 LTS (June 6, 2024){{cite web |last1=Rudra |first1=Sourav |title=openEuler 24.03 LTS Release Focuses on AI and Cloud Deployment |url=https://news.itsfoss.com/openeuler-24-03-lts/ |website=IT'S FOSS NEWS |date=7 June 2024 |access-date=20 June 2024}}
| supported_platforms = AArch64 (Kunpeng), x86-64, 32-bit ARM, IA-32, RISC-V, and LoongArch
| marketing target = Servers, Cloud computing, Personal computers,{{cn|date=July 2024}} Embedded devices,{{cn|date=July 2024}} Edge computing
| released = {{Start date and age|2019|12|31}} (EulerOS)
| latest preview version = {{Start date and age|2021|09|25}} (openEuler)
| kernel_type = Monolithic (Linux), multi-kernel (openEuler) with UniProton Microkernel RTOS
| userland = GNU with UKUI, GNOME, Deepin, Kiran-desktop, and Xfce, POSIX, OpenHarmony, HarmonyOS (shared apps)
| website = [https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros EulerOS]
| license = Apache license
| repo = {{URL|gitee.com/openeuler}}
| influenced by = CentOS, HarmonyOS, OpenHarmony, LiteOS
}}
EulerOS is a commercial Linux distribution developed by Huawei based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux{{Cite web |date=2023-07-30 |title=Huawei's operating systems get support from home city of Shenzhen in adoption push |url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3229408/huaweis-android-and-linux-alternatives-get-boost-shenzhen-china-continues-wean-itself-foreign-tech |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}} to provide an operating system for server and cloud environments.{{cite web |title=EulerOS Introduction |url=https://developer.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/euleros/index.html |access-date=2020-04-15}}{{Cite web |title=EulerOS Overview |url=https://forum.huawei.com/enterprise/en/euleros-overview/thread/713859362205876224-667213860488228864 |access-date=2023-10-23 |website=forum.huawei.com}} Its open-source community version is known as openEuler; the source code of openEuler was released by Huawei at Gitee in 2020.{{Cite web |date=2020-01-08 |title=Huawei's Linux Distribution openEuler is Available Now! |url=https://itsfoss.com/openeuler/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=It's FOSS |language=en}} openEuler became an open-source project operated by OpenAtom Foundation after Huawei donated the source code of openEuler to the foundation on November 9, 2021.{{Cite web |title=openEuler |url=https://www.openeuler.org/en/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=www.openeuler.org}}{{Cite web |title=欧拉捐赠的背后:共建数字基础设施操作系统和生态 |trans-title=Behind Euler's donation: building digital infrastructure operating system and ecology |url=https://www.huawei.com/cn/huaweitech/publication/90/openeuler-os-data-infrastrucutre-opensource |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=huawei |language=zh}}{{Cite web |last=网易 |date=2021-10-08 |title=华为欧拉A股产业链 |url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/GLPFS1190539M09S.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211215308/https://www.163.com/dy/article/GLPFS1190539M09S.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 11, 2024 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=www.163.com}}
A new programming language for EulerOS and HarmonyOS was announced in September 2021.{{cite web |last1=Sarkar |first1=Amy |title=New programming language will launch for Huawei HarmonyOS and EulerOS |url=https://www.huaweicentral.com/new-programming-language-will-launch-for-huawei-harmonyos-and-euleros/ |website=HC Newsroom |date=25 September 2021 |access-date=16 February 2024}}
On March 27, 2020, openEuler 20.03 LTS version was released in the open source repo as the first Long Term Support (LTS) edition.
openEuler 21.09 version launched with new file system called EulerFS, also a kernel upgrade that is organized similar to classic HarmonyOS and OpenHarmony multi-kernel architecture that carries both RTOS kernel and Linux kernel on October 1, 2021. Also, the operating system supports, UniProton RTOS kernel and kubeOS containerised OS.{{cite web |last1=Wales |first1=Britney |title=OpenEuler 21.09 officially launched with EulerFS, new file system, kernel upgrade |url=https://www.rprna.com/news/openeuler-21-09-officially-launched-with-eulerfs-new-file-system-kernel-upgrade/ |website=RPRNA |date=October 2021 |access-date=13 February 2024}}
EulerOS includes Apache HTTP Server which is known as Apache, as part of its supported tools on the platform.{{Cite web |url=https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000111843/91241844/managing-software-packages |title= Managing Software Packages |work=Huawei EulerOS V2.0 Administrators Guide 05 |access-date=2024-05-04}}
KunLun Mission Critical Server
EulerOS 2.0, running on the Huawei KunLun Mission Critical Server, was certified in 2019 as conforming to the Single UNIX Specification (UNIX 03);{{cite press release |url=https://www.huawei.com/en/news/2016/9/huawei-kunlun-euleros-unix-certification |title=Huawei KunLun EulerOS 2.0 Operating System Passes UNIX Certification |date=9 September 2019 |publisher=Huawei}} however. the certification expired in September 2022.{{cite web|url=https://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3622.htm|title=Unix 03|access-date=2020-06-14|publisher=The Open Group}}
EulerOS/KunLun allows replacing central processing unit board modules and memory modules without stopping the OS. Hot swapping of CPU and memory is provided by EulerOS.{{Cite web |title=Hot Swap - Huawei EulerOS V2.0 Administrators Guide 05 - Huawei |url=https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000111843/c7f41914/hot-swap |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=support.huawei.com}}
NestOS
In November 2021, NestOS, an operating system based on open source EulerOS was launched. It incorporates the features of EulerOS, enhancing its capabilities in the cloud to cater to specific needs. NestOS, while maintaining the EulerOS ecology, brings its own features for various applications.{{cite web |last1=Li |first1=Deng |title=NestOS launched: Cloud Operating system based on Huawei EulerOS |url=https://www.huaweicentral.com/nestos-launched-cloud-operating-system-based-on-huawei-euleros/ |website=HC Newsroom |date=4 November 2021 |access-date=31 January 2024}}
In October 2022, the openEuler community updated the NestOS operating system to the new version based on the openEuler 22.09 version that include enhanced features to the system with nestos-assembler container image, optimized Kubernetes, and improvements to its OpenStack system.{{cite web |last1=Mishra |first1=Yash |title=OpenEuler 22.09 based NestOS Cloud system is released |url=https://www.huaweicentral.com/openeuler-22-09-based-nestos-cloud-system-is-released/ |website=HC Newsroom |date=3 October 2022 |access-date=31 January 2024}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://developer.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/euleros/index.html EulerOS]
{{RedHatFedora-distro}}
{{Linux distributions|state=collapsed}}
{{Huawei|state=collapsed|phones=yes|tablets=yes|laptops=yes|wearables=yes|cpu=yes|os=yes|services=yes|people=yes|other=yes|below=yes}}
Category:Enterprise Linux distributions
Category:RPM-based Linux distributions