Eulimidae
{{Short description|Family of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Melanella candida 002.jpg
| image_caption = Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida
| taxon = Eulimidae
| authority = Philippi, 1853
| synonyms =
- Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878
- Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925
- Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917
- Enteroxeninae Schwanwitsch, 1917 (a junior synonym)
- Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888
- Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864
- Melanellidae Iredale, 1915
- Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933
- Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917
- Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others)
- Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913
- Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915
- Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus [Stylina Fleming, 1828] a junior homonym)
- Thycidae Thiele, 1929
- Thycinae Thiele, 1929
- Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (Invalid: type genus [Turtonia Rosén, 1910] a junior homonym)
}}
Eulimidae is a family of very small parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Vanikoroidea.{{WRMS species|135|Eulimidae Philippi, 1853||5 January 2019}}
Description
Image:Eulima algoensis 001.jpg]]
Image:Melanella martinii 002.jpg]]
Image:Niso hizenensis 002.jpg]]
These small parasitic snails live on (or in some cases in) the bodies of echinoderms such as sea cucumbers, sea urchins, sea stars, etc. All species lack a radula, in most cases possessing a proboscis which they extend into their host's body cavity in order to feed.{{cite web |url=http://www.echinoblog.blogspot.fr/2014/06/p-is-for-parasitic-snail-enter-eulimidae.html |title=P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae |last1=Mah |first1=Christopher L. |date=June 3, 2014 |website=The Echinoblog }}
Genera
Genera within the family Eulimidae include:{{ITIS |id=72438 |taxon=Eulimidae}} accessed 4 July 2009
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- Abyssoaclis Barros et al., 2003
- Aclis S.L. Lovén, 1846
- Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950
- Annulobalcis Habe, 1965
- Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
- Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
- Asterolamia Warén, 1980
- Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912
- Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925
- Austrorissopsis Grant-Mackie & Chapman-Smith, 1971
- Awanuia Powell, 1927
- Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
- Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968
- Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898
- Clypeastericola Warén, 1994
- Concavibalcis Warén, 1980
- Costaclis Bartsch, 1947
- Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979
- Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Curveulima Laseron, 1955
- Cyclonidea C. F. Laseron, 1956
- Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946
- Discaclis Moolenbeek & Warén, 1987
- Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
- Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980
- Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902
- Entocolax Voigt, 1888
- Entoconcha J. Muller, 1852
- Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
- Eulima Risso, 1826
- Eulimacrostoma Leonardo Santos de Souza, Alexandre Dias Pimenta, 2019 [https://zse.pensoft.net/article/33880/ Leonardo Santos de Souza, Alexandre Dias Pimenta; Eulimacrostoma gen. nov., a new genus of Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) with description of a new species and reevaluation of other western Atlantic species; Zoosystematics and Evolution 95(2) 405-415]
- Eulimetta Warén, 1992
- Eulimostraca Bartsch, 1917
- Eulitoma Laseron, 1955
- Fuscapex Warén, 1981
- Fusceulima Laseron, 1955
- Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Goodingia Lützen, 1972
- Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008
- Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923
- Haliella Monterosato, 1878
- Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Hebeulima Laseron, 1955
- Hemiaclis G. O. Sars, 1878
- Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
- Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009
- Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876
- Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899
- Larochella A.W.B. Powell, 1927
- Margineulima Cossmann, 1888
- Megadenus Rosén, 1910
- Melanella Bowdich, 1822
- Menon Hedley, 1900
- Microeulima Waren, 1992
- Molpadicola Grusov, 1957
- Monogamus Lützen, 1976
- Mucronalia A. Adams, 1860
- Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990
- Niso Risso, 1826
- Oceanida de Folin, 1870
- Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981
- Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
- Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981
- Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
- Palisadia Laseron, 1956
- Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Parastilbe Cossman, 1900
- Parvioris Warén, 1981
- Peasistilifer Warén, 1980
- Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
- Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955
- Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
- Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
- Prostilifer Warén, 1980
- Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995
- Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978
- Punctifera Warén, 1981
- Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884
- Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
- † Rostreulima Cossmann, 1913
- Ruapukea R.K. Dell, 1952
- Sabinella Monterosato, 1890
- Sanciaella Moolenbeek & Hoenselaar, 2010
- Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
- Scalaronoba A.W.B. Powell, 1927
- Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
- Selma A. Adams, 1863
- † Semistylifer Cossmann, 1921
- Severnsia Geiger, 2016
- Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
- Stilapex Iredale, 1925
- Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
- Subniso McLean, 2000
- Teretianax Iredale, 1918
- Thaleia Waren, 1979
- Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
- Trochostilifer Warén, 1980
- Tropiometricola Warén, 1981
- Turveria Berry, 1956
- Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
- Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980
- Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884
{{div col end}}
;Genera brought into synonymy:
- Acicularia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
- Athleenia Bartsch, 1946: synonym of Oceanida de Folin, 1870
- Balcis Leach, 1847: synonym of Melanella Bowdich, 1822
- Bessomia Berry, 1959: synonym of Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Bonellia Deshayes, 1838: synonym of Niso Risso, 1826
- Chryseulima Laseron, 1955: synonym of Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
- Comenteroxenos Tikasingh, 1961: synonym of Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902
- Cuspeulima Laseron, 1955: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826
- Entosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1903: synonym of Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955: synonym of Melanella Bowdich, 1822
- Eulimitra Laseron, 1955: synonym of Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
- Eulimoda Laseron, 1955: synonym of Sabinella Monterosato, 1890
- Granulithyca Habe, 1976: synonym of Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Halliella Monterosato, 1878: synonym of Haliella Monterosato, 1878
- Helicosyrinx Baur, 1864: synonym of Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852
- Hersilia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
- Hoplopteropsis de Morgan, 1916: synonym of Oceanida de Folin, 1870
- Hyperlia Pilsbry, 1918: synonym of Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
- Kiramodulus Kuroda, 1949: synonym of Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Lambertia Souverbie, 1869: synonym of Stilapex Iredale, 1925
- Leiostraca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826
- Lentigobalcis Habe, 1961: synonym of Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
- Luetzenia Rehder, 1980: synonym of Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
- Luetzenia Warén, 1980: synonym of Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
- Neovolusia Emerson, 1965: synonym of Niso Risso, 1826
- Paedophorus Ivanov, 1933: synonym of Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
- Parastilifer A.V. Ivanov, 1952: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
- Parenteroxenos A.V. Ivanov, 1945: synonym of Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
- Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
- Spiroclimax Mörch, 1875: synonym of Oceanida de Folin, 1870
- Stilimella Laseron, 1955: synonym of Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
- Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826
- Stylapex: synonym of Stilapex Iredale, 1925
- Stylifer Cossmann, 1921: synonym of Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832
- Stylina Fleming, 1828: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
- Subeulima Souverbie, 1875: synonym of Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
- Subularia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826
- Teretianax Iredale, 1918: synonym of Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885
- Subfamily Thycinae: synonym of Eulimidae
- Turtonia Rosén, 1910: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
- Venustilifer Powell, 1939: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
- Volusia A. Adams, 1851: synonym of Niso Risso, 1826
Image:Thyca ectoconcha sur face orale de L. multifora.jpg|Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora.
Image:Pyramidelloides mirandus 01.jpg|Pyramidelloides mirandus
Image:Eulimidae sp. sur le trivium d'un juvénile H. verrucosa.jpg|Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber Holothuria verrucosa.
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. [https://archive.org/details/manualconch08tryorich Volume 8]. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. [https://archive.org/stream/manualconch08tryorich#page/258/mode/2up page 258], [https://archive.org/stream/manualconch08tryorich#page/n601/mode/2up plate 68]
- [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27395004 Bartsch, P. (1947). A monograph of the West Atlantic mollusks of the family Aclididae. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 106 (20): 1-29, 6 pls.]
- Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). {{ISBN|0-915826-22-4}}. XII, 195 pp.
- {{Cite journal|last1=Mercier|first1=Annie|last2=Hamel|first2=Jean-François|last3=Rogers|first3=Arlenie|last4=Souza|first4=Leonardo Santos de|date=2018-10-26|title=Eulimids (Gastropoda, Eulimidae) on the Sea Cucumber Holothuria mexicana (Ludwig, 1875) (Holothuroidea, Holothuriidae) in Belize|url=https://checklist.pensoft.net/article/28374/|journal=Check List|language=en|volume=14|issue=5|pages=923–931|doi=10.15560/14.5.923|issn=1809-127X|doi-access=free}}
- [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 Takano, T.; Kano, Y. (2014). Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 79: 258-269. Note: States that Eulimidae are a member of superfamily Vanikoroidea, on the basis of sequence data. This placement implies synonymy of the superfamilies Eulimoidea and Vanikoroidea]
External links
{{Commons category|Eulimidae}}
- [http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=mollusca&id=177&menuentry=groepen Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae]
- {{cite web |url=http://www.echinoblog.blogspot.fr/2014/06/p-is-for-parasitic-snail-enter-eulimidae.html |title=P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae |last1=Mah |first1=Christopher L. |date=June 3, 2014 |website=The Echinoblog }}
- [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0642/report.pdf Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642] {{PD-notice}}
- [https://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/HtmFamily/EULIMIDAERS.htm Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Eulimidae]
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