Explorers Monument (Grand Canyon)
{{Short description|Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Explorers Monument
| photo = Explorers Monument, Grand Canyon 2010.jpg
| photo_caption = Southwest aspect
| label = Explorers Monument
| label_position= bottom
| elevation_ft = 4572
| elevation_ref = {{cite web |url = https://listsofjohn.com/peak/76214 |title = Explorers Monument – 4,572' AZ |website = Lists of John |access-date = December 27, 2020 }}
| prominence_ft = 272
| isolation_mi = 2.06
| parent_peak = Marcos Terrace (5,140 ft)
| country = United States
| state = Arizona
| region = Coconino
| region_type = County
| part_type = Protected area | part = Grand Canyon National Park
| range = Colorado Plateau
| map = Arizona#USA
| map_size = 230
| map_caption = Location in Arizona
| coordinates = {{coord|36.2046222|N|112.4451012|W|type:mountain_region:US-AZ_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = {{cite gnis |id=4527 |name=Explorers Monument |accessdate=2020-12-27}}
| topo = USGS Explorers Monument
| rock = sandstone, limestone, mudstone
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route = {{YDS|4}} climbing
}}
Explorers Monument is a {{convert|4,572|ft|meter|adj=mid|-elevation|abbr=off|sp=us}} summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated 3.5 miles due west of Mount Huethawali, within a meander of the Colorado River. It towers over {{convert|2,400|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} directly above the river, providing rafters a view of this landmark. Explorers Monument is topped by rock of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group which overlays cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone, which in turn overlays Cambrian Tonto Group.N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Explorers Monument is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone.{{cite journal| author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | issn = 1027-5606}}
History
Explorers Monument was originally named "Marcos Monument" by George Wharton James because it adjoins Marcos Terrace, which is named for Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan friar and explorer. Subsequently, the United States Geological Survey proposed and in 1908 officially adopted the name "Explorers Monument" to honor Grand Canyon explorers Joseph Christmas Ives, George Wheeler, Edward Beale, Almon Thompson, and John Newberry.Randy Moore and Kara Felicia Witt, The Grand Canyon: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, 2018, ABC-CLIO Publisher, page 74.
See also
Gallery
File:Explorers Mon AZ.jpg
File:The Grand Canyon from about 30,000 feet.jpg|Explorers Monument centered near bottom within meander. From airliner.
File:Grand Canyon - Explorers Monument.jpg
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Explorers Monument}}
- Weather forecast: [https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=36.2047&lon=-112.4451#.X-ls_zSSmUk National Weather Service]
- Aerial view Explorers Monument, Mancos Terrace, Colorado River: [https://www.flickr.com/photos/livemusicphotography/49837961007/in/photolist-2iW1ztM-UWA8HQ-2jygCSv-UWA8Nu-UWA8XY-2jrXgtk-2jyjVAn-2jvBY4j-z3AbJV-UWA8Vy-2hdHmSh-2hdHn94-2hdEQjo-2hdEQfq-2hdGw1y-2hdHnVQ-2hdGvk5-5ajMma-8jS8jg-2hdGvGC-2hdHpbq-2hdHmXT-5ap379-2hdEQLv-UWA8RA-5ajMp2-TUxbkG-UWA8Dw-UWA6pS-asWKGr-2hdGvBT-aDPDYJ-2hdEQr2-2hdHnsR-2hdHnQz-2hdEQEo-2hdHnEe-2hdEQHz-2hdEQyr-YD5Abn-5ap39q-2hdEQuD Flickr]
{{Geology of the Grand Canyon area||state=collapsed}}
Category:Landforms of Coconino County, Arizona
Category:Grand Canyon National Park