Mount Huethawali
{{Short description|Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Huethawali
| photo = Grand Canyon 2010 Mt Huethawali.jpg
| photo_caption = Southwest aspect
| label = Mount Huethawali
| label_position= bottom
| elevation_ft = 6281
| elevation_ref = {{cite peakbagger|id=3912|name=Mount Huethawali, Arizona|accessdate=2020-12-31}}
| prominence_ft = 961
| isolation_mi = 1.52
| isolation_ref = {{cite web |url = https://listsofjohn.com/peak/73201 |title = Mount Huethawali – 6,281' AZ |website = Lists of John |access-date = December 31, 2020 }}
| parent_peak = Fossil Mountain (6,729 ft)
| country = United States
| state = Arizona
| region = Coconino
| region_type = County
| part_type = Protected area | part = Grand Canyon National Park
| range = Coconino Plateau
Colorado Plateau
| map = Arizona#USA
| map_size = 230
| map_caption = Location in Arizona
| coordinates = {{coord|36.2042799|N|112.3819365|W|type:mountain_region:US-AZ_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = {{cite gnis |id=6094 |name=Mount Huethawali |accessdate=2020-12-31}}
| topo = USGS Explorers Monument
| rock = sandstone, siltstone, mudstone
| first_ascent = 1898
| easiest_route = {{YDS|3}} scrambling SW slope[https://hikearizona.com/decoder.php?ZTN=1155 Mount Huethawali, AZ. Hikearizona.com]John Annerino, Hiking the Grand Canyon, 2017, Simon & Schuster, {{ISBN|9781510714984}}
}}
Mount Huethawali is a {{convert|6,281|ft|meter|adj=mid|-elevation|abbr=off|sp=us}} summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated 3.5 miles due east of Explorers Monument, 1.5 mile west of Grand Scenic Divide, and immediately southwest of Huxley Terrace. Surrounded by Garnet, Evolution, and Bass Canyons, Huethawali rises over {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} above Darwin Plateau, and over 4,000 feet higher than the nearby Colorado River.
The summit dome is composed of cream-colored Permian Coconino Sandstone.John C. Van Dyke, The Grand Canyon of the Colorado, 1920, page 78. This sandstone, which is the third-youngest stratum in the Grand Canyon, was deposited 265 million years ago as sand dunes. Below the Coconino Sandstone is reddish, slope-forming, Permian Hermit Formation, which in turn overlays the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group. Further down are strata of the cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone, Cambrian Tonto Group, and finally Proterozoic Unkar Group at river level.N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Huethawali is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone.{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | issn = 1027-5606}}
History
The first ascent of the summit was made in August 1898 by William Wallace Bass and George Wharton James.John Annerino, Hiking the Grand Canyon, 2017, Simon & Schuster, {{ISBN|9781510714984}} James originally named it Mount Observation, but wrote that Indians called this mountain "Hue-tha-wa-li" (pronounced "we-the-wally"), which means White Rock Mountain.George Wharton James, The Grand Canyon of Arizona: How to See It, 1910, Little, Brown, and Company. Page 81.Gregory McNamee, Grand Canyon Place Names, 1997, Mountaineers Publisher, {{ISBN|9780898865332}}, page 66. Some sources state that "Huethawali" is the Native American word for "observation point", while other sources state it translates as "white tower" or "white rock mountain" in the Havasupai language.Gregory McNamee, Grand Canyon Place Names, 1997, Mountaineers Publisher, {{ISBN|9780898865332}}, page 48.John Annerino, Hiking the Grand Canyon, 2017, Simon & Schuster, {{ISBN|9781510714984}} This butte's name was officially adopted in 1932 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
Gallery
File:Grand Canyon 2010 Mount Huethawali.jpg|South aspect
File:Grand Canyon 2007 Mount Heuthawali.jpg|Mt. Huethawali and Huxley Terrace seen from South Bass Trail
File:Mount Huethawali near Bass.jpg|1901, east aspect
File:Mount Huethawali. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. 1901.jpg|circa 1901
File:Mount Huethawali and Huxley Terrace.jpg|Mount Huethawali (left) and Huxley Terrace (right),
with Powell Plateau in the distance.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Mount Huethawali}}
- Weather forecast: [https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lon=-112.382072&lat=36.204259#.X-5gszSSmUm National Weather Service]
- [https://archive.library.nau.edu/digital/collection/cpa/id/72106/rec/2648 Mount Huethawali photo] by Harvey Butchart
{{Geology of the Grand Canyon area||state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Huethawali, Mount}}
Category:Landforms of Coconino County, Arizona
Category:Grand Canyon National Park
Category:One-thousanders of the United States
Category:Sandstone formations of the United States