Far East Broadcasting Company#AM/FM stations

{{Short description|International Christian radio network}}

{{redirect|FEBC|the Christian organization|The Fellowship of Evangelical Baptist Churches in Canada}}

{{Use American English|date=November 2022}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Far East Broadcasting Company

| logo = feb-logo-300x118.png

| type = non-profit

| industry = Broadcast

| foundation = December 20, 1945

| founder = John C. Broger
Robert H. Bowman
William J. Roberts

| location = La Mirada, California, United States|

| key_people =

| owner =

| parent =

| revenue =

| net_income =

| num_employees =

| homepage = {{ubl|[https://febcintl.org/ FEBC International]|[https://www.febc.org/ FEBC USA]|[https://www.feba.org.uk/ FEBA UK]|[https://febc.org.au/ FEBC Australia]|[https://febc.nz/ FEBC New Zealand]|[http://febccanada.com/ FEBC Canada]|[https://www.febchk.org/ FEBC Hong Kong]|[http://www.feearadio.net/ FEBC Taiwan]|[http://www.febcambodia.org/ FEBC Cambodia]|[https://yaski.co.id/ FEBC YASKI Indonesia]|[https://heartline.co.id/ FEBC Heartline FM]|[http://www.febc.net/ FEBC Korea]|[http://www.febcjp.com/ FEBC Japan]|[http://russia.febc.org/ FEBC Russia]|[https://febaradio.co.za/ FEBA South Africa]|[https://teos.fm/ FEBC Radio Teos]|[http://febcthailand.org/ FEBC Thailand]|[https://febc.ph/ FEBC Philippines]}}

}}

Far East Broadcasting Company (FEBC) is an international Christian radio network.{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1901-2000/the-triumph-of-the-far-east-broadcasting-co-11630794.html|title=The Triumph of the Far East Broadcasting Co.|website=Christianity.com}} From 1960 to 1994, FEBC owned and operated shortwave radio station KGEI in San Francisco, California.

File:Far_East_Broadcasting_Company_30.jpg Pioneer's Wall (Bantayog ng Kasaysayan)]]

History

FEBC was established on December 20, 1945, months after the end of World War II, using an initial budget of US§1,000 to establish a nonprofit Christian shortwave radio organization. In April 1946, negotiations to start a radio station in Shanghai (before the Communist regime took over three years later) started, but the Nationalists opposed the plan, under the grounds that FEBC was a foreign operation. Once the negotiations in Shanghai failed, at the end of 1946, Robert Bowman, founder of FEBC, moved to Manila at the end of the year for the same purpose: setting up the first FEBC station. The licenses were granted for medium and shortwave stations on September 4, 1946, with construction work starting in October and payments ending on November 30. The first test broadcasts were held in Manila on February 23, 1948, becoming regular a few months later, on June 4 at 6pm. The station used the KZAS callsign.{{cite web |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/BOOKSHELF-ARH/History/Sky-Waves-Ledyard-1963.pdf |title=Sky Waves |date=1963 |accessdate=27 July 2023 |format=pdf}}

The company purchased KGEI in 1960, a station founded by GE in 1939. The station went off air in 1994 and had its equipment donated to another Christian missionary group for use in Liberia.{{cite web |last1=Bowman |first1=Jim |title=International Broadcast Station KGEI: 1939-1994 |url=http://www.theradiohistorian.org/kgei/kgei.html |website=The Radio Historian |publisher=John F. Schneider & Associates, LLC |access-date=23 February 2021}}

Philippines

{{Infobox company

| name = Far East Broadcasting Company, Philippines (FEBC Philippines)

| logo = Far East Broadcasting Company Logo.jpeg

| type =

| industry = Broadcast

| foundation = July 27, 1948

| founder =

| location = Pasig, Philippines|

| key_people = Luis Miguel Castillo (President)

| owner =

| parent =

| revenue =

| net_income =

| num_employees =

| homepage =

}}

The Philippines is where FEBC began its initial broadcasting.{{Cite web|url=http://thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-596.php|title=R.A. No. 596: An Act Granting the Far East Broadcasting Co. (Philippines), Inc. a Temporary Permit to Construct, Maintain and Operate Non-Commercial Radio Broadcasting Stations in the Philippines|first=The Corpus|last=Juris|date=March 6, 1951|website=The Corpus Juris}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_16/HB05182.pdf |title=House Bill No. 5182 |access-date=October 26, 2019 |archive-date=October 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003035651/http://www.congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_16/HB05182.pdf |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web|url=http://nrb.org/news-room/articles/nrbt/febc-celebrates-70-years-gospel-broadcasting-philippines/|title=FEBC Celebrates 70 Years of Gospel Broadcasting in the Philippines}} FEBC transferred to Karuhatan Road, Karuhatan in 1948-2011 from Shanghai and finally to 46/F One Corporate Centre.{{Cite web|url=https://www.febc.org/|title=HOME}}

The 2022 FEBC Pioneers' Wall (Bantayog ng Kasaysayan) was unveiled at the former Christian Radio City Manila (CRCM) or FEBC compound in Valenzuela. The First Filipino leaders included Rev. Proceso Marcelo, Rev. Ferico Magbanua and Rev. Maximo Atienza.{{cite web | url=https://febcintl.org/photos/picture.php?/2151 | title=The Pioneer's Wall | FEBC International Archive }}

=AM/FM stations=

class="wikitable"
Branding

! Callsign

! Frequency

! Power

! Location

702 DZAS

| DZAS

| 702 kHz

| 50 kW

| rowspan=2|Metro Manila

98.7 DZFE

| DZFE

| 98.7 MHz

| 20 kW

1143 DZMR Missions Radio

| DZMR

| 1143 kHz

| 10 kW

| Santiago

DZRK 106.3 Radyo Kapitbisig

| DZRK

| 106.3 MHz

| rowspan="2" | 5 kW

| Quezon, Palawan

Care 104.3 The Way FM

| DWAY

| 104.3 MHz

| Legazpi

1233 DYVS

| DYVS

| 1233 kHz

| rowspan="2" | 10 kW

| Bacolod

UP 987

| DYFR

| 98.7 MHz

| Cebu City

97.5 DYFE

| DYFE

| 97.5 MHz

| rowspan="2" | 5 kW

| Tacloban

1116 DXAS

| DXAS

| 1116 kHz

| Zamboanga City

103.3 The New J

| DXJL

| 103.3 MHz

| 2.5 kW

| Cagayan de Oro

1197 DXFE

| DXFE

| 1197 kHz

| 10 kW

| Davao City

1062 DXKI

| DXKI

| 1062 kHz

| rowspan="2" | 5 kW

| Koronadal

DXGR 106.9 Radyo Gandingan

| DXGR

| 106.9 MHz

| Cotabato City

=Shortwave=

FEBC operates its shortwave broadcasts on SW 15580 in different languages, transmitting from its facilities in Bocaue, Bulacan and Iba, Zambales.

=Digital media=

FEBC Philippines also owns Saved Radio, a Contemporary Christian-formatted music station currently available on internet radio. FEBC took over the ownership of Saved Radio from its original owner Becca Music in 2022, effectively shutting down its previous station Now XD.

South Korea

File:FEBC_Korea.JPG ]]

FEBC owns a number of stations in South Korea; the main station being HLKX in Seoul. Its station in Yeongdong (HLDY) was damaged by wildfires in April 2019. The station alone is used to disseminate religious programming to North Korea, where religious broadcasting is strictly forbidden. Only sheet music for hymns survived the blazes.{{Cite web|url=https://www2.cbn.com/news/world/massive-super-station-radio-signal-carrying-message-jesus-christ-blanket-north-korea|title=Massive 'Super Station' Radio Signal Carrying 'Message of Jesus Christ' to Blanket North Korea|date=May 9, 2019|website=CBN}}{{Cite press release|url=http://www.standardnewswire.com/news/8102715290.html|title=Wildfire Cripples FEBC Radio Station in South Korea - Standard Newswire|website=www.standardnewswire.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.febc.org/2019/04/23/wildfire-destroys-febc-station-in-korea/|title=Wildfire Destroys FEBC Station in Korea|date=April 23, 2019}}

Being a puritan Christian radio network gives the connotation that FEBC in South Korea has right-wing conservative tendencies. For example, in the Special Current Affairs Symposium broadcast on September 10, 2001, professor Kim Dong-gil and others took part and aired content critical of Kim Dae-jung's government of the time.{{cite news |title=극동방송, 시국좌담 '쇼' -"햇볕 정책 한마디로 쇼" |url=https://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0000053171 |work=Ohmynews |language=ko}} Also, former president Chun Doo-hwan, who led a dictatorship in the 1980s, celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its founding in Korea, at a speech given on May 20, 2006. This also coincided with the anniversary of events on May 18, 1980; even after the event was held, posts appeared on FEBC Korea who demanded the removal of sponsorship contracts with the network.{{cite news |title=전두환씨 축사 강행에 후원중단 등 비판 거세 |url=https://www.kidok.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=26546 |work=kidok.com |language=ko}}

class="wikitable"
Branding

! Frequency

! Power

! Location

rowspan="2" | Seoul FEBC

(HLKX)

| 1188 kHz

| D100 kW

| rowspan="2" | Seoul

106.9 MHz

| 5 kW

rowspan="3" | Youngdong FEBC

(HLDY)

| 90.1 MHz

| 3 kW

| rowspan="3" | Gangwon

102.9 MHz

| 70W

100.9 MHz

| 90W

rowspan="2" | Daejeon FEBC

(HLAD)

| rowspan="2" | 93.3 MHz

| Daejeon

5 kW

| rowspan="2" | Daejeon

Gongju

500W

Jeonbuk FEBC

(HLEN)

| 91.1 MHz

| rowspan="4" | 1 kW

| Jeonbuk

Gwangju FEBC

(HLED)

| 93.1 MHz

| Gwangju

Mokpo FEBC

(HLKW)

| 100.5 MHz

| Mokpo

rowspan="2" | Jeonmandongbu FEBC

(HLEI)

| 97.5 MHz

| rowspan="2" | Jeonnam

92.9 MHz

| 100W

rowspan="2" | Taegu FEBC

(HLKK)

| 91.9 MHz

| 1 kW

| rowspan="2" | Daegu

105.9 MHz

| 200W

Pohang FEBC

(HLDZ)

| 90.3 MHz

| 3 kW

| Pohang

rowspan="2" | Busan FEBC

(HLQQ)

| 93.3 MHz

| 1 kW

| rowspan="2" | Busan

96.7 MHz

| 20W

Ulsan FEBC

(HLQR)

| 107.3 MHz

| 3 kW

| Ulsan

rowspan="2" | Changwon FEBC

(HLDD)

| 98.1 MHz

| 5 kW

| rowspan="2" | Changwon

92.5 MHz

| 500W

rowspan="3" | Jeju FEBC

(HLAZ)

| 1566 kHz

| D250 kW

| rowspan="3" | Jeju

104.7 MHz

| 3 kW

101.1 MHz

| 90W

Indonesia

YASKI is the name for FEBC in Indonesia. It runs a number of stations under the Heartline FM brand.{{Cite web|url=https://www.h-c-r.org/heartline-fm|title=Heartline FM|website=Health Communication Resources}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.febc.org/febc-radio-available-on-80-stations-in-indonesia|title=FEBC Radio Available on 80 Stations in Indonesia - FEBC|date=October 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026035301/http://www.febc.org/febc-radio-available-on-80-stations-in-indonesia |archive-date=October 26, 2019 }}{{Cite web|url=https://cherish.id/cherish-indonesia-hadir-setiap-rabu-di-heartline-fm/|title=Cherish Indonesia Hadir Setiap Rabu di Heartline FM | Cherish Indonesia|first=Deny|last=Hen}}

class="wikitable"
Logo

! Branding

! Callsign

! Frequency

! Power

! Location

File:Heartlinefmtangerang.png

| Heartline FM Tangerang

| PM3FSD

| 100.6 MHz

| 5 kW

| Karawaci

File:Heartlinefmsamarinda.png

| Heartline FM Samarinda

|

| 94.4 MHz

| 5 kW

| Samarinda

File:Heartlinefmlampung.png

| Heartline FM Lampung

| PM8FFY

| 91.7 MHz

| 5 kW

| Lampung

File:Heartlinefmbali.png

| Heartline FM Bali

|

| 92.2 MHz

| 5 kW

| Bali

Russia

FEBC Russia runs a number of stations under the Radio Teos brand.{{Cite web|url=https://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/articles/music/Radio_Teos_Russian_radio_with_a_vision/32950/p1/|title=Radio Teos: Russian radio with a vision|website=www.crossrhythms.co.uk}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.eternitynews.com.au/world/from-russia-with-love/,%20https://www.eternitynews.com.au/world/from-russia-with-love/|title=From Russia with love - Eternity News|first=John|last=Sandeman |date=May 2, 2018}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.missionoftears.ca/radio-teos|title=Radio TEOS | Mission of Tears|website=www.missionoftears.ca}}

class="wikitable"
Branding

! Frequency

! Power

! Location

Radio Teos St. Petersburg

| 1089 kHz

| 50 kW

| Saint Petersburg

Radio Teos Moscow

| 1134 kHz

| 20 kW

| Moscow

United Kingdom

{{main|Feba Radio}}

FEBA Radio was established in 1959 in the United Kingdom.{{Cite web|url=https://www.christiantoday.com/article/give.a.radio.this.christmas/27202.htm|title=Give a radio this Christmas|date=December 7, 2010|website=www.christiantoday.com}}

Northern Mariana Islands

The FEBC international broadcast station on Saipan in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands was established about 1981 and closed in 2011.{{Cite web|url=https://www.febc.org/give-to-missionary/bob-and-jan-springer/|title=Bob and Jan Springer}} The local radio station, KSAI 936 AM, was on air for 24 years until shutting down on April 30, 2002.{{Cite web|url=https://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/98a5b816-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/|title=KSAI Radio bids Saipan goodbye|date=April 18, 2002|website=Saipan Tribune}} KSAI was initially established in Saipan by the United States Office of War Information (OWI) in June 1945.[https://web.archive.org/web/20100426215747/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol46no3/html/v46i3a07p.htm The Information War in the Pacific, 1945]{{Cite web|url=https://mt-shortwave.blogspot.com/2011/11/voice-of-america-shipboard-relay_25.html|title=Shortwave Central: The Voice of America: Shipboard Relay Stations - Radio Ship Phoenix|date=November 25, 2011}}

Ryukyu Islands (Japan)

There was an FEBC station in Okinawa starting in 1958. After the reversion agreement, the station became a commercial operation (Kyokuto Hoso Radio) as religious broadcasters were forbidden under the Law on Special Measures for the Reversion of Okinawa. Per a decision taken by the Diet of Japan in 1983, the station shut down in 1984."Broadcast" "Monthly Advertising" Vol. 28, No. 11, Dentsu, October 25, 1983, p.72, NDLJP: [https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/2262018/38 2262018/38].

References