Farrukh Yasar

He averted strategy of his ancestor's - alliance with Timurids, instead he moved towards Uzun Hasan. He married his daughter to Uzun Hasan's son Yaqub. On 31 January 1468 the combined forces of Shirvanshahs and the Aq Qoyunlu defeated Timurid khan Abu Sa'id Mirza. Future sultans of the Aq Qoyunlu – Baysunghur and Murad – were his grandsons.

He sent his "Khalaf al-Umara and Akabir" (Deputy of emirs and nobles) Ziyaaddin Yusif and his personal merchant Khawja Yar Ahmad with 2 bullions of gold to Istanbul, in order to establish relations with Mehmed the Conqueror.

In 1465, Shirvanshah envoy Hasan Shirvani was sent to Moscow in order to establish diplomatic relations, in response Ivan III of Russia sent an embassy with leadership of Vasily Papin and a group of merchants (which also included Afanasy Nikitin) for trade and a pact against Golden Horde.M.M.Алтьман. Из истории торгово-дипломатических cвязeй Mocквы и Шиpвaнa. Tp. Ин-тa истории им. A.Бaкиxaнoвa, т.I, Бaкy, 1947, c.157

File:1541-Battle in the war between Shah Isma'il and the King of Shirvan-Shahnama-i-Isma'il.jpg and Shah Farrukh Yasar of Shirvan.]]

During Uzun Hasan's reign, relations with Safavids were quite peaceful. But in 1488 Shaykh Haydar of the Safaviyya Shia sect moved through Shirvan towards Derbent, supposedly to wage jihad against the Circassians, but instead laid siege to Shamakhi. He captured the capital and burned it. Farrukh Yasar was not able to mount a defense and asked his son-in-law Sultan Yaqub of Ak Koyunlu to come to his rescue on 9 June 1488. Upon hearing his arrival, Sheikh retreated to Derbent. The combined forces of the Aq Qoyunlu under Suleiman Bey and the Shirvanshah forces which were led by shah himself, attacked to Qizilbash on 9 July 1488. Their combined forces were able to defeat the Safavid Qizilbash forces and Shaykh Haydar was wounded by an arrow. He was captured by gatekeeper Ali aga who severed his head and sent to Sultan Yaqub.

File:Aq quyunlu helmet Iran.JPG

Upon death of his son-in-law in 1490, he supported his grandson Baysunghur for keeping the throne. In 1492, he fled to Shirvan upon dethronement. However he was killed in a battle between Barda and Ganja. The brother of Baysunghur, Murad also fled to Shirvan sometime later and stayed there until 1497.The early yeaгs of Shah Isma'il, founder of the Safawi Dynasty, by E. Denisson Ross. JRAS, vol. 29, 1896. p.257-260

In 1497 Shaki ruler Shah Husain rebelled with Shah's youngest son future king Ibrahim II Shaykhshah and raided Gabala for 8 days. Shah crushed them with his other sons and Abulfath beg - the Vali of Gabala. However, they were pardoned.

Young Ismail was freed by his cousin, the new Aq Qoyunlu sultan Rustam in 1492. He decided to take revenge of his father, but rulers of Ardabil, Ali beg Jayirli and Talysh ruler Muhammad, who were vassals of the Shirvanshahs, did not give any help when demanded. Ismail then moved on to Qarabagh and then to Erzincan. In 1499, he began to march on Shirvan. Two forces met on Battle of Jabani, near Shamakhi. Shirvan's forces were devastated and shah were captured and beheaded.Hasan Rumlu - Ihsan at Tawarikh Ismail captured Shamakhi, and moved on to Baku.

He was remembered as merciful and glorious ruler by many sources."Tarikh-i alam ara-yi Amini" by Fazlallah bin Ruzbihan, p. 67-71 Construction of Tuba Shahi Mosque and Juma Mosque in Derbent were patronized by himself.T.M.Myceви. Cpeднeвeкoвыe дoкyмeнты пo истории b Бaкy, 1967, c.81-82

Farrukh Yasar was married to daughter of Usmi of Kaitag Adil bey

• Gazi Beg - Shirvanshah in 1501.
• Shirvanshah Bahram Beg - Shirvanshah in 1502.
• Ibrahim II Sheykhshah - Shirvanshah after his brothers.
• Gawhar-Sultan Khanum – Married to Uzun Hasan son Yaqub.

{{reflist}}

• {{cite book | last1 = Fisher | first1 = William Bayne | last2 = Avery | first2= P. | last3 = Hambly | first3 = G. R. G | last4 = Melville | first4 = C. | title = The Cambridge History of Iran | volume = 6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fY01Tc2SZVEC&q=battle+of+jabani | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | year = 1986 | isbn = 978-0521200943 }}
• {{cite book | last=Minorsky | first=Vladimir | author-link = Vladimir Minorsky | title = A History of Sharvān and Darband in the 10th-11th Centuries | year=1958 | publisher=W. Heffer & Sons, Ltd. | location=Cambridge }}

{{s-start}}

{{s-hou|House of Shirvanshah||1441||1500}}

{{s-reg|}}

{{s-bef|before=Khalilullah I}}

{{s-ttl|title=Shirvanshah|years=1465–1500}}

{{s-aft|after=Shirvanshah Bahram Beg}}

{{end}}

{{Shirvanshahs}}

Category:1500 deaths

Category:Year of birth unknown

Category:15th-century Iranian people