Federal Information Processing Standard state code
{{Short description|FIPS standards to identify U.S. national subdivisions}}
{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date = March 2019}}
FIPS state codes were numeric and two-letter alphabetic codes defined in U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard Publication ("FIPS PUB") 5-2 to identify U.S. states and certain other associated areas. The standard superseded FIPS PUB 5-1 on May 28, 1987, and was superseded on September 2, 2008, by ANSI standard INCITS 38:2009.
The codes are used in Geographic Names Information System, overseen by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The codes were assigned by NIST and each uniquely identified a state, the District of Columbia, or an outlying area of the U.S. These codes were used by the U.S. Census Bureau, the Department of Agriculture to form milk-processing plant numbers, some cash registers during check approval, and in the Emergency Alert System (EAS).
The FCC assigned additional numeric codes used with the EAS for territorial waters of the U.S., but these were not part of the FIPS standard.
The FIPS state alpha code for each U.S. states and the District of Columbia are identical to the postal abbreviations by the United States Postal Service. From September 3, 1987, the same was true of the alpha code for each of the outlying areas, with the exception of U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM) as the USPS routes mail for these islands indirectly.
Each of the various minor outlying islands that fell within alpha code UM had an individual numeric code, but no individual alpha code.
On September 2, 2008, FIPS 5-2 was one of ten standards withdrawn by NIST as a Federal Information Processing Standard.{{cite journal |author=National Institute of Standards and Technology |author-link=National Institute of Standards and Technology |url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2008/09/02/E8-20138/announcing-approval-of-the-withdrawal-of-ten-federal-information-processing-standards-fips |title=Announcing Approval of the Withdrawal of Ten Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) |journal=Federal Register |volume=73 |page=51276 |date=September 2, 2008 }} {{FedReg|73|51276}}
FIPS state codes
The following table enumerates the FIPS state alpha and numeric codes for the states, the District of Columbia, the outlying areas of the United States, the freely associated states, and trust territory, and FIPS state numeric codes for the individual minor outlying island territories.
Only actual U.S. states and the District of Columbia had FIPS state numeric codes in the range 01 through 56.
FIPS PUB 5-1 (published on June 15, 1970, and superseded by FIPS PUB 5-2 on May 28, 1987) stated that certain numeric codes "are reserved for possible future use in identifying American Samoa (03), Canal Zone (07), Guam (14), Puerto Rico (43), and Virgin Islands (52)", but these codes were omitted from FIPS PUB 5-2 without comment. These areas are marked with a
|url=http://www.bls.gov/nls/79quex/r19/y79r19attach102.pdf |date=June 15, 1970 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office
|format = PDF |access-date=2009-07-01}}
For states, the "Status" column in the table below includes a link to a list of the counties (boroughs and census areas in Alaska; parishes in Louisiana) for that state including the county codes as defined in FIPS PUB 6-4. The listings of counties for other areas are set out at the end of this article.
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! Name !! Alpha code !! Numeric code !! Status | |||
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| Alabama | AL | 01 | State; counties |
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| Alaska | AK | 02 | State; boroughs |
align="center" | AS | 60 | Outlying area under U.S. sovereignty |
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| American Samoa | 03 | (FIPS 5-1 reserved code) | |
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| Arizona | AZ | 04 | State; counties |
align="center" | AR | 05 | State; counties |
align="center" | 81 | Minor outlying island territory | |
align="center" | CA | 06 | State; counties |
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| Canal Zone | 07 | (FIPS 5-1 reserved code) | |
align="center" | CO | 08 | State; counties |
align="center" | CT | 09 | State; counties |
align="center" | DE | 10 | State; counties |
align="center" | DC | 11 | Federal districtThe federal district of the United States has one city, the City of Washington, which is coterminous with the single county, District of Columbia County |
align="center" | FL | 12 | State; counties |
align="center" | FM | 64 | Freely Associated State |
align="center" | GA | 13 | State; counties |
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| Guam | 14 | (FIPS 5-1 reserved code) | |
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|Guam | GU | 66 | Outlying area under U.S. sovereignty |
align="center" | HI | 15 | State; counties |
align="center" | 84 | Minor outlying island territory | |
align="center" | ID | 16 | State; counties |
align="center" | IL | 17 | State; counties |
align="center" | IN | 18 | State; counties |
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|Iowa | IA | 19 | State; counties |
align="center" | 86 | Minor outlying island territory | |
align="center" | 67 | Minor outlying island territory | |
align="center" | KS | 20 | State; counties |
align="center" | KY | 21 | State; counties |
align="center" | 89 | Minor outlying island territory | |
align="center" | LA | 22 | State; parishes |
align="center" | ME | 23 | State; counties |
align="center" | MH | 68 | Freely Associated State |
align="center" | MD | 24 | State; counties |
align="center" | MA | 25 | State; counties |
align="center" | MI | 26 | State; counties |
align="center" | 71 | Minor outlying island territory | |
align="center" | MN | 27 | State; counties |
align="center" | MS | 28 | State; counties |
align="center" | MO | 29 | State; counties |
align="center" | MT | 30 | State; counties |
align="center" | 76 | Minor outlying island territory | |
align="center" | NE | 31 | State; counties |
align="center" | NV | 32 | State; counties |
align="center" | NH | 33 | State; counties |
align="center" | NJ | 34 | State; counties |
align="center" | NM | 35 | State; counties |
align="center" | NY | 36 | State; counties |
align="center" | NC | 37 | State; counties |
align="center" | ND | 38 | State; counties |
align="center" | MP | 69 | Outlying area under U.S. sovereignty |
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|Ohio | OH | 39 | State; counties |
align="center" | OK | 40 | State; counties |
align="center" | OR | 41 | State; counties |
align="center" | PW | 70 | Freely Associated State |
align="center" | 95 | Minor outlying island territory | |
align="center" | PA | 42 | State; counties |
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| Puerto Rico | 43 | (FIPS 5-1 reserved code) | |
align="center" | PR | 72 | Outlying area under U.S. sovereignty |
align="center" | RI | 44 | State; counties |
align="center" | SC | 45 | State; counties |
align="center" | SD | 46 | State; counties |
align="center" | TN | 47 | State; counties |
align="center" | TX | 48 | State; counties |
align="center" | UM | 74 | Minor outlying island territories (aggregated) |
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|Utah | UT | 49 | State; counties |
align="center" | VT | 50 | State; counties |
align="center" | VA | 51 | State; counties |
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| Virgin Islands of the U.S. | 52 | (FIPS 5-1 reserved code) | |
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|Virgin Islands of the U.S. | VI | 78 | Outlying area under U.S. sovereignty |
align="center" | 79 | Minor outlying island territory | |
align="center" | WA | 53 | State; counties |
align="center" | WV | 54 | State; counties |
align="center" | WI | 55 | State; counties |
align="center" | WY | 56 | State; counties |
County codes
{{main|List of United States FIPS codes by county}}
Supplemental codes for maritime areas
The Emergency Alert System (EAS) and the weather radio service provided by NOAA use these codes to supplement FIPS PUB 5-2 to include certain maritime areas.
{{cite web
|title=CFR Title 47 PART 11 Subpart B § 11.31: EAS protocol
|work = Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
|url=http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr;sid=1c9280fe140543c5c253b727820f56df;rgn=div5;view=text;node=47:1.0.1.1.12;idno=47;cc=ecfr#se47.1.11_131
|date=September 2, 2016
|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office
|access-date=2016-09-02}}
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!|EAS code !style="text-align: left;"|Maritime area |
57
|style="text-align: left;"|Pacific coast from Washington to California |
58
|style="text-align: left;"|Alaskan coast |
59
|style="text-align: left;"|Hawaiian coast |
61
|style="text-align: left;"|American Samoa waters |
65
|style="text-align: left;"|Mariana Islands waters (including Guam) |
73
|style="text-align: left;"|Atlantic coast from Maine to Virginia |
75
|style="text-align: left;"|Atlantic coast from North Carolina to Florida, and the coasts of Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands |
77
|style="text-align: left;"|Gulf of Mexico |
91
|style="text-align: left;"|Lake Superior |
92
|style="text-align: left;"|Lake Michigan |
93
|style="text-align: left;"|Lake Huron |
94
|style="text-align: left;"|St. Clair River, Detroit River, and Lake St. Clair |
96
|style="text-align: left;"|Lake Erie |
97
|style="text-align: left;"|Niagara River and Lake Ontario |
98
|style="text-align: left;"|St. Lawrence River |
See also
References
{{Reflist
|refs=
- {{cite web |title=Codes for the Identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the Outlying Areas of the United States, and Associated Areas (FIPS PUB 5-2) |url=http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip5-2.htm |date=1970-06-15 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=2009-07-01 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705054444/http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip5-2.htm }}
- {{cite web |title=Withdrawn FIPS Listed by Number
|url=http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/withdraw.htm |date=March 26, 2009 |publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology|access-date=2009-07-01 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604175137/http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/withdraw.htm }}
- {{cite web |
title=American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Codes for States |
url=https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi/ansi-codes-for-states.html |
date=June 25, 2018 |
publisher=United States Census Bureau |
access-date=2020-05-01}}
}}
External links
- {{cite web
|title=Domestic Names - State and Topical Gazetteer Download Files
|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/download_data.htm
|date=30 Jun 2009
|publisher=U.S. Board on Geographic Names
|access-date=2009-07-01}}
{{Clear}}
{{USStateLists}}
{{Geocoding-systems}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Federal Information Processing Standard State Code}}