Ferdinand
{{about|people named Ferdinand}}
{{Infobox given name
| name = Ferdinand
| image= File:FerdinandCatholic.jpg
| caption= Ferdinand II of Aragon
| pronunciation={{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɜr|d|ɪ|n|æ|n|d}}
{{IPA|de|ˈfɛʁdinant|lang}}
| gender = Male
| meaning = "brave in journey"
| region =
| origin =
| related names =
| footnotes =
}}
Ferdinand is a Germanic name composed of the elements {{lang|gmw|farð}} "journey, travel", Proto-Germanic {{lang|gem-x-proto|farthi}}, abstract noun from root {{lang|gem-x-proto|far-}} "to fare, travel" (PIE {{lang|ine-x-proto|par}}, "to lead, pass over"), and {{lang|gmw|nanth}} "courage" or {{lang|gmw|nand}} "ready, prepared" related to Old High German {{lang|goh|nendan}} "to risk, venture."
The name was adopted in Romance languages from its use in the Visigothic Kingdom. It is reconstructed as either Gothic {{lang|got|Ferdinanths}} or {{lang|got|Frithunanths}}. It became popular in German-speaking Europe only from the 16th century, with Habsburg rule over Spain. Variants of the name include {{lang|es|Fernán}}, {{lang|es|Fernando}}, {{lang|es|Hernando}}, and {{lang|es|Hernán}} in Spanish, {{lang|ca|Ferran}} in Catalan, and {{lang|pt|Fernando}} and {{lang|pt|Fernão}} in Portuguese. The French forms are {{lang|fr|Ferrand}}, Fernand, and {{lang|fr|Fernandel}}, and it is Ferdinando and Fernando in Italian. In Hungarian both {{lang|hu|Ferdinánd}} and {{lang|hu|Nándor}} are used equally. The Dutch forms are {{lang|nl|Ferdinand}} and Ferry.
There are numerous short forms in many languages, such as the Finnish {{lang|fi|Veeti}}.
There is a feminine Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian form, {{lang|roa|Fernanda}}.
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Royalty
= Aragón/León/Castile/Spain =
- Ferdinand I of Aragon (1380–1416) the Just, King in 1412
- Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452–1516) the Catholic, King in 1478
- Ferdinand I of León (1015–1065) the Great, King of León and Castile in 1037
- Ferdinand II of León (1137–1188), King of León in 1157
- Ferdinand III of Castile (1199–1252) the Saint, King of Castile in 1217 and of León in 1230
- Ferdinand IV of Castile (1285–1312) the Summoned, King of Castile in 1295 and of León in 1301
- Ferdinand V of Castile (1452–1516) the Catholic – see Ferdinand II of Aragon
- Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713–1759) the Learned, King of Spain in 1746
- Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784–1833), twice King of Spain: 1808 and 1813–1833
- Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria (1618–1641)
= Portugal =
- Ferdinand I of Portugal the Handsome (1345–1383), King in 1367
- Ferdinand II of Portugal (1816–1885), second husband of Queen Maria II
- Ferdinand, Count of Flanders (1188–1233), son of King Sancho I
- Ferdinand the Holy Prince (1402–1443), youngest son of King John I
- Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu (1433–1470), 2nd Duke of Viseu and 1st Duke of Beja, King Manuel's father
- Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda (1507–1534), 3rd son of King Manuel I of Portugal
= Austria and German states =
- Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503–1564), Emperor in 1556
- Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria (1529–1595), Governor in the Kingdom of Bohemia in Prague (1547–1567) and sovereign of Tyrol and Further Austria (1564–1595), in Innsbruck since 1567
- Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1578–1637), Emperor in 1619
- Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1608–1657), King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria
- Ferdinand I of Austria (1793–1875), Emperor of Austria in 1835
- Ferdinand of Bavaria (1577–1650) Prince-elector archbishop of Cologne, prince-bishop of Hildesheim, Liège, Münster, and Paderborn
- Ferdinand of Fürstenberg (1626–1683) Prince Bishop of Paderborn and Münster.
- Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (1721–1792)
- Ferdinand Zvonimir von Habsburg (1997), Archduke of Austria, Grandson to late Otto von Habsburg of Austria
= Italian states =
== Naples, Sicily and the Two Sicilies ==
- Ferdinand I of Naples (1423–1494), King in 1458
- Ferdinand II of Naples (1469–1496), King in 1495
- Ferdinand III of Naples – see Ferdinand II of Aragon
- Ferdinand IV of Naples – see Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
- Ferdinand I of Sicily – see Ferdinand I of Aragon
- Ferdinand II of Sicily – see Ferdinand II of Aragon
- Ferdinand III of Sicily – see Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
- Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (1751–1825)
- Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies (1810–1859), King from 1830 to 1859
== Mantua and Montferrat ==
- Ferdinand or Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (1587–1626), Duke in 1612
- Ferdinand or Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (1652–1708), Duke in 1665
== Parma ==
- Ferdinand of Parma (1751–1802), Duke in 1765
== Tuscany ==
- Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769–1824), Grand Duke in 1790
- Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908), Grand Duke from 1859 to 1860
= Bulgaria =
- Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (1861–1948), knyaz (prince) 1887–1908, tsar (emperor) 1908–1918
= Romania =
- Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927), became King 1914
= Denmark =
- Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (1792–1863)
= Lebanon =
- Ferdinand Tyan, Prince (c. late 19th-early 20th century){{cite book|last=Tyan|first=Ferdinand|date=1916|title=The entente cordiale in Lebanon|url=https://archive.org/details/ententecordialei00tyan|location=Adelphi Terrace, London|publisher=T. Fisher Unwin}}
Other people
- Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr., American basketball player who changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
- Fernando Alonso (born 1981), Spanish racing driver
- Ferdinand Bol (1616–1680), Dutch Golden Age painter
- Fernand Braudel (1902–1985), French historian
- Ferdinand de Rothschild (1839–1898), British banker
- Ferdinand Budicki (1871–1951), Croatian automotive pioneer
- Ferdinand Porsche (1875–1951), German automotive engineer and founder of Porsche
- Ferd Burket (born 1933), American football player
- Ferdinand Coly (born 1973), Senegalese footballer
- Ferdinand Dennis (born 1956), Jamaican-born writer and broadcaster
- Ferd Dreher (1913–1996), American football player
- Ferdinand Fabra (1906–2007), German football manager
- Ferdinand Foch (1851–1929), French marshal, Allied Supreme Commander in World War I
- Ferd Hayward (1911–1988), Canadian racewalker
- Ferran Hurtado (1951–2014), Spanish mathematician and computer scientist
- Ferdinand van Ingen (1933–2021), Dutch Germanist
- Ferdinand Jodl (1896–1956), German World War II general, brother of Alfred Jodl
- Ferd Johnson (1905–1996), American cartoonist
- Ferdinand Kozovski (1892–1965), Bulgarian politician and general
- Ferdinand Kvan Edman (born 1993), Norwegian middle-distance runner
- Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe, better known as Jelly Roll Morton (1890–1941), American self-styled inventor of jazz
- Ferdinand de Lesseps (1805–1894), French developer of the Suez Canal
- Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521), Portuguese sea captain (serving Spain), leader of the first expedition to sail around the world
- Ferdinand Marcos (1917–1989), 10th president of the Philippines
- Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. (born 1957), 17th president of the Philippines
- Ferdinand Penker (1950-2014), Austrian painter
- Ferdinand "Thirdy" Ravena III (born 1996), Filipino basketball player
- Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler (1770-1845, Swiss-American surveyor
- Ferdinand Sauerbruch (1875–1951), German surgeon
- Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913), Swiss linguist
- C. Ferdinand Sybert (1900–1982), Attorney General of Maryland and justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals
- Ferran Torres (born 2000), Spanish footballer
- Ferd Wirtz (1885–1947), Luxembourgish gymnast
- Ferdinand von Zeppelin (1838–1917), German airship mogul
- Ferdinand Mannlicher (1848–1904), Austrian firearms designer
- Ferdinand Zylka (born 1998), German basketball player
Fictional characters
- Ferdinand von Aegir, a character from the video game Fire Emblem: Three Houses and Fire Emblem Warriors: Three Hopes
- Ferdinand Griffon, main character played by Jean-Paul Belmondo in the movie Pierrot le fou
- Ferdinand Vaněk, a vaguely autobiographical character in several plays by the Czech playwright Václav Havel
- Ferdinand, a character in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest
- Ferdinand the Bull, a mild-mannered bull in the children's book The Story of Ferdinand
- Ferdinand the Bull, mascot of the Taranaki Rugby Football Union team
- Ferdinand, a character from the television series Thomas & Friends
- Dr. Ferdinand, a character from the manga Steel Ball Run
- Ferdinand, a character from the action-adventure game L.A. Noire
See also
- Ferd (nickname)
- Ferdy, a list of people and fictional characters named or nicknamed Ferdy, Ferdie, or Ferdi
- Ferdinand Porsche (disambiguation)
- Ferdinando (disambiguation)
- Fernand (disambiguation)
- Fernando
- Fernández
- Hernández