Finima Nature Park

{{Short description|Natural park in Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria}}

{{Infobox protected area

| name = Finima Nature Park

| alt_name = FNP

| iucn_category =

| photo = Finima Nature's Park.jpg

| photo_width = 350

| photo_alt =

| photo_caption = Finima Nature Park

| location = Bonny Island, Rivers State

| coords = {{Coord|4|23|43.73|N|7|10|34.75|E|region:NG-RI_type:landmark|display=inline, title}}

| area = {{convert|1000|ha|mi2|abbr=on}}

| established = 1999

| visitation_num = 1765 (Jan. 2017)

| visitation_year =

| visitation_ref =

| governing_body = Niger Delta Wetlands Commission

| url = http://finimanaturepark.com

}}

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The Finima Nature Park is a natural park in Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria covering an area of approximately 1000 ha (3.9 sq mi). It was established by the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Limited in 1999 with the aim of conserving nature and biodiversity in the region.

Ecology

Finima's reserve area is covered by tropical rainforest and mangrove swamps, some parts contain sand with freshwater ponds and tall timber between the swamps and the beach.{{cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/finima-nature-park-conserving-nature-biodiversity/|title=Finima Nature Park: Conserving nature, biodiversity|date=6 May 2015|work=The Nation|access-date=15 July 2017}}

=Flora=

Vegetation of the park has progressively developed into a high forest considering the form from which it began in 1999. There are two storey that can be distinguished from outside the forest, the emergent include Symphonia globulifera, Cleistopholis patens, Uapaca spp., Musanga cecropioides, Hallea ledermannii, Terminalia spp., Anthostema aubryanum, Tectona grandis and Elaeis guineensis. The understory is composed mainly of Calamus deeratus, Alchornea cordifolia, Monodora tenuifolia, Harungana madagascariensis, Strophanthus preussii, Rauvolfia vomitoria and Raphia spp.

The interior of the forest is very shady, and as a result a wide variety of shade tolerant forbs (e.g. Nephrolepis biserrata, Culcasia scandens, Laportea spp., Chromolaena odorata, Aframomum melegueta and Costus afer) and various sedges form thickets on the forest floor. By dry season, large cushion of litter cover the floor because of increase in abscission rate of some plants such as Musanga cecropioides, Hallea ledermannii, Calamus deeratus, Gmelina arborea, Raphia spp. and Elaeis guineensis{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}.