Flypast

file:RAF MARKS 100 YEARS WITH DAY OF CENTREPIECE CELEBRATIONS MOD 45164355.jpg

Flypast locations are usually of national importance. In the UK, these include Buckingham Palace, where the Royal Family on the balcony will join the thousands of spectators in streets and parks below. Other London settings have included the River Thames. The 50th and 60th anniversaries of World War II were celebrated by flypasts over Normandy in France. Festivities of Trafalgar 200 were centred over Portsmouth and at sea.

File:Royal Saudi Air Force jets doing a fly past next to the Jeddah Corniche on the 90th Saudi National Day.jpg

Settings have included the National Stadium, The Float@Marina Bay and the Padang in Singapore; Rajpath in New Delhi, India; Pakistan's Parliament House in Islamabad; Australia's Parliament House and Anzac Parade to the Australian War Memorial, in Canberra; Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; and Rizal Park in Manila, Philippines.

The connection of Trooping the Colour with Royal Air Force flypasts began in 1913 when the Royal Flying Corps Military Wing performed a flypast for King George V on Laffan's Plain, near Aldershot.[http://www.army.mod.uk/ceremonialandheritage/household/trooping.htm History of Trooping the Colour] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003095459/http://www.army.mod.uk/ceremonialandheritage/household/trooping.htm |date=3 October 2006 }} accessed 2 October 2006

On 6 July 1935, George V carried out his Silver Jubilee Review of the Royal Air Force at RAF Duxford and RAF Mildenhall which included 200 aircraft on the ground and a flypast of 350 aircraft.

King George VI attended a flypast at the opening ceremony of the Empire Exhibition, Scotland 1938 at Ibrox Stadium on 5 May 1938, with his consort Queen Elizabeth.

Flypasts are a regular occurrence in the United Kingdom at national events or commemorations. In 1954 the Queen conducted a Coronation Review of the Royal Air Force at RAF Odiham which included a flypast by about 640 aircraft - among them 440 jet aircraft.[http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/milestones-of-flight/british_military/1953.html Royal Air Force history, 1953] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002054246/http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/milestones-of-flight/british_military/1953.html |date=2 October 2006 }}. Retrieved 30 September 2006

File:Flypast -London, England-29April2011.jpg, a Supermarine Spitfire and a Hawker Hurricane over Buckingham Palace on 29 April 2011, after the wedding ceremony of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge]]

On many occasions, the flypasts are performed by the Red Arrows aerobatic team of the Royal Air Force, but on more important events like Royal occasions, for example the Queen's 80th birthday during 2006, was a flypast following the Trooping the Colour. Headed by the Lancaster with 2 Hurricanes and 2 Spitfires (Battle of Britain Memorial Flight), the 49 aircraft in 9 formations included Typhoons, Jaguars, Tristar, VC10, C-17A Globemaster III and E-3 Sentry. The highlight was a "Diamond 9" formation of Tornado GR4s and the appearance of a Canberra escorted by the Red Arrows.

Historic aircraft of the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, including Supermarine Spitfires and the Avro Lancaster perform flypasts throughout the year particularly on military anniversaries and occasions and as a mark of respect at funerals and memorial services.

On 31 March 2021 the Red Arrows performed a flypast as part of a series of commemorative events taking place in Australia to mark the centenary celebrations of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).{{Cite news|last=Shields|first=Bevan|date=31 March 2021|title=Queen Elizabeth makes surprise appearance at RAAF centenary|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/queen-elizabeth-makes-surprise-appearance-at-raaf-centenary-20210331-p57fo3.html?btis}}

In many countries, flypasts, normally performed by the precision aerobatic team of a country's air force, are an integral part of Republic Day or National Day celebrations.

On Canada Day 1 July, the Snowbirds of the Royal Canadian Air Force perform a flyby over Parliament Hill in Ottawa. In 2017, this flypast was extended to 39 aircraft to mark Canada's 150th birthday.

The Pakistan Air Force conducts a flypast every year on 23 March to commemorate the Lahore Declaration and the Republic Day of Pakistan which occurred on 23 March 1956. This is done in Islamabad.

In Singapore the National Day Parade on 9 August 2005 celebrated 40 years of independence with an elaborate flypastFor the full configuration, see National Day Parade, 2005

including two Chinook helicopters [https://www.flickr.com/photos/thesingaporeidler/62377386/ flying the national flag past the Esplanade Theatre] in Padang.

In Finland, during Independence Day parade on 6 December the Finnish Air Force has traditionally performed a flyover of four fighters at the moment when the honour company of the Air force passes the podium where a representative of the war veterans, a representative of the city and the commander of the military province in question receive the parade troops marching past, the Helicopter battalion of Utti Jaeger Regiment has also performed flyovers timed to happen at the same time when the honour company of the Finnish Army provided by the Utti Jaeger Regiment passes the podium.

In India, Republic Day celebrations on 26 January includes a flypast in Delhi.

In the Philippines, flypasts (also called flybys) by Philippine Air Force are held to celebrate Independence Day on 12 June and Rizal Day on 30 December.

{{gallery

|title = National celebrations

|align = center

|File:Yakovlev Yak-130 bd.jpg|Bangladesh
Yakovlev Yak-130 of Bangladesh Air Force fly over national parade ground during Flypast of Victory day of Bangladesh (2016)

|File:Five planes in arrow formation fly over Rajpath, on the occasion of the 67th Republic Day Parade 2016, in New Delhi on January 26, 2016.jpg|India
Five SEPECAT Jaguars of Indian Air Force in arrow formation fly over Rajpath, on the occasion of the 67th Republic Day Parade, in New Delhi (2016)

|File:2june2006_379.jpg|Italy
Frecce Tricolori fly over Rome during Festa della Repubblica (2006)

|File:Bastille_day_flyover.4264-crop.jpg|France
The Patrouille de France during the Bastille Day Military Parade (2007)

|File:Two JF-17 Thunders.jpg|Pakistan
Two Pakistan Air Force JF-17 Thunders during Pakistan Republic Day (2007)

}}

File:C-130 Argentina.jpg

During October 2006, the Indian Air Force celebrated its Platinum Jubilee with a flypast of around 78 aircraft, including the Sukhoi 30 MKI, the Mirage 2000, and MiG-25 attack aircraft.[http://content.msn.co.in/News/National/NewsNDTV_081006_1144.htm MSN News, "IAF marks 75th year with impressive flypast" October 8, 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091408/http://content.msn.co.in/News/National/NewsNDTV_081006_1144.htm |date=29 September 2007 }} Accessed 15 October 2006

On 1 April 2008, a flypast by the Red Arrows over Central London marked the 90th Anniversary of the founding of the Royal Air Force. The milestone was also celebrated that June following Trooping the Colour 2008 with a flypast of 55 aircraft, and in July with a Royal Review and flypast of 90 aircraft at the Royal International Air Tattoo.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/7324754.stm flypast]

Ten years later, the RAF's centenary was celebrated over The Mall, London and Buckingham Palace on 10 July 2018 with a large-scale flypast featuring the Red Arrows, the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, and aircraft from several RAF squadrons. This flypast featured 103 aircraft of 24 different types, spread out over twenty different formations. The entire flypast took nine minutes to pass over London, and featured aircraft based from 17 different airfields all over the United Kingdom.{{cite web| url = https://www.raf.mod.uk/raf100/news/london-s-week-of-raf100-events/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085142/https://www.raf.mod.uk/raf100/news/london-s-week-of-raf100-events/| archive-date = 2018-05-07| title = London's week of RAF100 events - RAF100}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.forces.net/news/raf-100-iconic-aircraft-line-rare-london-flypast/|title = RAF 100: Iconic Aircraft Line-Up for Rare London Flypast| date=26 June 2018 }}{{Cite web|url=http://www.military-airshows.co.uk/press18/raf100flypast2018.htm|title = RAF100 Flypast 2018 including Rehearsals, Practice, Aircraft List, Serials, Callsigns - Military Airshows News & Press Releases}}

File:Missouri-flyover.jpg|(1945) Formation of American planes over USS Missouri and Tokyo Bay celebrating the signing of the surrender

File:5 aircraft vp day 2005 R001-015.JPG|(2005) Five aircraft flying over Canberra for VJ day. Top to bottom: Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, Supermarine Spitfire, North American P-51 Mustang, Gloster Meteor and F-18 Hornet

File:2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade-39.jpeg|(2010) Russian flag presented by Su-25s during the Victory Day Parade commemorating the 65th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany.

File:Парад в Минске 2019 13.jpg|(2019) The colours of the Belarusian flag being interpreted during a flypast of the Belarusian Air Force during the Independence Day Parade in honor of the 75th anniversary of the Liberation of Belarus.

Achievements in World War II were celebrated at the time and continue to be commemorated in flypasts. The Royal Air Force used the upper dams of Ladybower Reservoir to practise for the [https://web.archive.org/web/20051109014431/http://simscience.org/cracks/dambusters.html Dambusters] raids and this is occasionally commemorated in flypasts by the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.

The largest flypast in history occurred on the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender which formally ended the war between Japan and the allied powers in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945. 400 B-29 bombers and 3000 carrier aircraft participated.Nemesis: The Battle for Japan - Max Hastings

On 15 September 1945, after the war ended, about 300 aircraft flew over London in the first Battle of Britain anniversary flypast. "The formation was led by 247 Squadron in their new Vampire fighters, the first time the public had seen the aircraft."[http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/line1945-49.html Royal Air Force history timeline]. Retrieved 30 September 2006 This flypast was apparently led by Douglas Bader (RAF hero commemorated and portrayed by Kenneth More in the film Reach For the Sky.)

An attender recalls a victory parade in London on 8 June 1946 featuring [http://www.pprune.org/forums/showthread.php?t=55860 two flypasts], one during the day and one at night. Scores of aircraft, of many kinds, took part.

The 50th and 60th anniversaries of World War II were commemorated with large flypasts. On 15 September 1990, 168 aircraft in seven formations celebrated the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of Britain. Further flypasts occurred on 6 June 1994, celebrating the 50th anniversary of D-Day.

Over the weekend of 19–20 August 1995, the 50th anniversary of VJ Day was marked in London, including "a two-minute silence which...was ended by an Avro Lancaster bomber overflying The Mall and dropping about a million poppies over the site."{{Cite web |url=http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/mod/defence/c2p4.htm |title=Lancaster bomber overflying The Mall |access-date=4 October 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017222736/http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/mod/defence/c2p4.htm |archive-date=17 October 2006 |url-status=dead }} In the evening, there was a further flypast on the Thames.[http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/mod/defence/c2tx1.htm#p2 World War Two commemorations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012032623/http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/mod/defence/c2tx1.htm#p2 |date=12 October 2009 }} description from the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 30 September 2006

6 June 2004 marked the 60th Anniversary of D-day, with the Normandy landings commemorated by veterans (many now aged 80+ years) and political leaders at locations throughout Normandy. The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight scattered millions of poppies over the veterans as they crossed the English Channel by ferry.[http://www.raf.mod.uk/news/archive/2004/limage_dday60.html commemorations of 60th anniversary of D-day on RAF website] Later, it flew over the veterans at Arromanches, concluding a memorial service with a 47-aircraft flypast of modern military jets led by the RAF Red Arrows.[http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=1166&id=646022004 The Scotsman, Monday 7 June 2004]. Retrieved 3 October 2006 At Pegasus Bridge, the Army Air Corps conducted a flypast of Lynx helicopters.

On 5 June 2019, a flypast of 24 British Armed Forces aircraft was held over Gosport to mark the 75th Anniversary of D-Day. The flypast was part of a larger series of commemorative events to mark the anniversary, which were by Donald Trump and other world leaders.{{cite web |url=https://www.itv.com/news/meridian/2019-04-23/donald-trump-to-visit-portsmouth-for-d-day-anniversary/ |title=Donald Trump to visit Portsmouth for D-Day anniversary |website=www.itv.com |date= 23 April 2019|access-date=27 April 2019}}

On 10 July 2005, the 60th anniversary of VE Day was marked by a flypast of vintage aircraft which again dropped one million poppies on crowds in The Mall.[https://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1689506,00.html Times Online, July 11, 2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726214941/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1689506,00.html |date=26 July 2008 }}. Retrieved 3 October 2006

The 60th anniversary in 2003 of the Dambusters raid was marked by a flypast of the last operational Lancaster over the cliffs at Reculver, site of secret tests of inventor Barnes Wallis's bouncing bomb. (This flight was part of a larger series of flypasts over key locations by the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3036315.stm BBC News, 17 May 2003]. Retrieved 3 October 2006, for full description)

On 16 May 2008, Les Munro, the last surviving Squadron Leader, and Richard Todd, star of the celebrated film The Dambusters, attended the 65th Anniversary service and flypast over Ladybower Reservoir. At 100 feet, as compared to 60 feet of the Dambusters' practice runs, a single Lancaster aircraft [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1967218/Fly-past-marks-Dambusters-anniversary.html passed three times] over Derwent Water. A Spitfire, two Tornadoes, and a Dakota transport plane also participated.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7404052.stm BBC News, 16 May 2008 "Dambusters remembered 65 years on"]. Retrieved 16 May 2008

In 2003, the Royal Australian Air Force commemorated Anzac Day with a flypast of four aircraft - Harvard and Winjeel - over the Cenotaph in Ballarat, Victoria.[http://www.abc.net.au/centralvic/stories/s835628.htm ABC News, Central Victoria, 19 April 2003]. Retrieved 8 October 2006

The Royal Canadian Air Force at the Canada Aviation Museum in Ottawa honoured Canada's participation and commemorated the 60th anniversary of the Battle of Britain on 17 September 2006. Modern aircraft performed a flypast along with four World War II planes provided by Vintage Wings of Canada who made a "once-in-a-lifetime formation".[http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=2064 Canadian National Defence website report, 14 September 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129094200/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=2064 |date=29 November 2006 }} accessed 15 October 2006

To mark the 70th Anniversary of VE Day, a flypast of 56 historical aircraft was performed over the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on 8 May 2015. This flypast was a rare sight for residents, as it was the first time in several years that the restricted airspace over Washington was opened for the occasion.{{Cite web|url=https://www.airspacemag.com/daily-planet/warplanes-over-washington-180955158/|title = Warplanes over Washington}}

On 24 September 2020, a similar flypast is set to take place over the National Mall in Washington, D.C., to mark the 75th Anniversary of the end of the war. This flypast is expected to include nearly 100 vintage aircraft spread across 24 formations. Aircraft expected to take part include the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, Bell P-39 Airacobra, Vought F4U Corsair, North American B-25 Mitchell, Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, Douglas C-47 Skytrain, Avro Lancaster, Supermarine Spitfire, and Hawker Hurricane.https://gama.aero/wp-content/uploads/AOD-2020-Press-Release-Jan.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}} In London, a flypast consisting of the Red Arrows and Battle of Britain Memorial Flight was to be held on 8 May, but was subsequently cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-unveils-plans-to-mark-75-years-since-ve-day|title=PM unveils plans to mark 75 years since VE Day}}

File:Nasa vab aerial scope.jpg at the Kennedy Space Center in July 2007.]]

On 7 May 2007, hundreds of workers at Kennedy Space Center watched as US Air Force Thunderbirds performed a series of passes over the main industrial area, where the Space Shuttle is maintained and prepared for launches. The purpose of this demonstration was to photograph the planes at KSC for promotional purposes. Almost six months later, in November 2007, the Kennedy Space Center hosted the inaugural World Space Expo. The opening featured an aerial salute to NASA with the Thunderbirds as the main attraction.[http://www.spacetaskforce.com/2007/05/thunderbirds-fly-over-ksc.html Space Task Force article, 8 May 2007. Accessed 2 April 2008]

{{clear}}

File:Flypast At Daytona500 2016.jpg (US Air Force Thunderbird) in "Delta" formation prior to the Daytona 500, 2016]]

File:061119Chiefs-Raiders01.jpg (from Whiteman Air Force Base) flies over Arrowhead Stadium prior to a Kansas City Chiefs-Oakland Raiders National Football League game, 2006]]

Flypasts also demonstrate national pride at landmark entertainment and sporting events.

• Canada: The Snowbirds perform a flypast after the national anthem O Canada at each annual Grey Cup event, which is the largest sporting event in Canada. Flypasts have also been fairly commonplace at playoff games involving the aptly named Winnipeg Jets of the NHL, flying above the Winnipeg Jets Street Party fan viewing area outside of Canada Life Centre following the performance of O Canada.{{Cite web |date=2018-04-30 |title=Literal jets to fly over Winnipeg Jets street party Tuesday |url=https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/mobile/literal-jets-to-fly-over-winnipeg-jets-street-party-tuesday-1.3908776 |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=Winnipeg |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2019 |title=It's party time! Winnipeggers gear up for Whiteouts as Jets begin the playoffs |url=https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.5091790 |access-date=June 18, 2022 |website=CBC News}}
• Italy: Among the celebrations in of the Football World Cup victory in 2006 was a flypast by the Frecce Tricolori at Pratica di Mare, streaming the red, green, and white of the Italian flag.
• United States: Flyovers are common at professional sports and racing events as part of the performance of The Star-Spangled Banner.{{cite web| url = https://www.espn.com/blog/playbook/fandom/post/_/id/6544/how-flyovers-hit-their-exact-marks-at-games| title = How flyovers hit their exact marks at games - Fandom - ESPN Playbook- ESPN| date = 23 July 2012}} The flyover had been a strong NASCAR tradition, as every major race features one, usually performed by an Air Force or Air National Guard wing based in the area, and in some cases naval and marine air units. Army helicopters have also occasionally performed them. It is also a staple of the national anthem at the NFL Super Bowl, MLB World Series games and the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. A flyover occurs at the beginning of the Men's Final of the US Open Tennis Championships. This is usually performed by the Blue Angels, the official U.S. Navy aerobatics demonstration squadron. A flyby takes places prior to the start of the Indianapolis 500 mile race, the largest single-day sporting event in the world. Held annually on Memorial Day weekend, U.S. military aircraft perform a flyby while "Taps" is played in remembrance of Memorial Day. In some years, multiple aircraft participate, executing the missing man formation. In most racing events in NASCAR, flyovers are held, especially at the Daytona 500.

New Zealand showed its pride at being the location for The Lord of the Rings, at the premiere in Wellington of the third film in the trilogy, The Return of the King. An Air New Zealand Boeing 747-400 flew in Lord of the Rings livery in a historic flight over Auckland, Hamilton, Tauranga, Gisborne and Napier, "enabling more than two million people, one in two New Zealanders, to share in the excitement of The Lord of the Rings". This was the first time that a 747-400 had undertaken such a flypast in New Zealand.[http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU0312/S00009.htm Scoop! Independent News, Tuesday, 2 December 2003] Accessed 14 October 2006

The funeral of Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti was sealed by a flypast from Frecce Tricolori over Modena Cathedral, his native town, on 8 September 2007. Tens of thousands of people who had filed past his coffin as it lay in state, witnessed the show of respect and mourning.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/6985148.stm flypast (image no. 11 in this BBC photographic gallery)][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLn-irVEe6k Funerali Pavarotti: l'ultimo saluto dalle Frecce Tricolori ]

The memorial service for former Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam on 5 November 2014 concluded with a flypast by four RAAF F/A-18 Hornets in missing man formation.

The 2022 national funeral for Montreal Canadiens hockey legend Guy Lafleur, the franchise's leading scorer, concluded with a flyover from an RCAF CF-18 fighter jet as the funeral procession left Montreal's Mary Queen of the World Cathedral.{{Cite web |title=Fighter jet flyby to mark end of Guy Lafleur's funeral service |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/fighter-jet-flyby-to-mark-end-of-guy-lafleurs-funeral-service |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=montrealgazette.com |language=en-CA}}

• 31 May 1957: A Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) McDonnell F2H-3 Banshee spiraled out of control after its right wing broke in half during a high-speed flypast of naval air station HMCS Shearwater, Nova Scotia, Canada. The pilot failed to eject and was killed when the plane slammed into McNabs Island. The crash was attributed to improperly manufactured fittings in the folding wing mechanism, and most RCN and US Navy Banshees were grounded until improved fittings were installed.Mills, Carl. Banshees of the Royal Canadian Navy. Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Banshee Publication, 1991, {{ISBN|978-0-9695200-0-9}}, pages 280–281.
• 7 June 1957: A Chance Vought Aircraft pilot was killed when his Vought F8U-1 Crusader disintegrated as he initiated a zoom climb during a high-speed flypast for a graduating class from the Naval Postgraduate School at Hensley Field, Dallas, Texas.Pace, Steve, "Crusader with a Cause", Wings, Granada Hills, California, August 1987, Volume 17, Number 4, page 34.{{cite news |last=Scott |first=John|title=Test Pilot Killed in Explosion|work=The Dallas Morning News |location=Dallas, Texas |date=June 8, 1957}}
• 1 October 2002: Two Ilyushin Il-38 maritime patrol aircraft of the Indian Navy collided in mid-air during a flypast near Panjim, Goa, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of 315 Squadron of the Indian Naval Air Arm. The collision and subsequent crash killed all six crew members in each aircraft and three bystanders on the ground.{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/south/10/01/india.crash/ |author= |title=15 dead in Indian navy plane crash |work=CNN |date=1 October 2002 |access-date=2 January 2023}}
• 11 October 2003: Hundreds of Canberra residents panicked and called police after a flypast of Parliament House, Canberra, by two F-111 jets, celebrating the 100th anniversary of the High Court of Australia. Witnesses saw "two thunderously loud balls of flame screaming overhead at a height of about 300 metres [980 ft] and heading toward the city's landmarks", and some mistook the fighters for incoming missiles, believing that a terrorist attack was in progress. Press releases were issued but police had not been informed.{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/10/12/1065917278975.html |author= |title=Panic as flypast sparks attack fears |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |location=Sydney, Australia |date=13 October 2003 |access-date=2 January 2023}}
• 21 January 2021: An F/A-18 Super Hornet of the US Navy Blue Angels aerobatic team veered off course while practicing a high-speed "sneak pass" at Naval Air Facility El Centro in California in preparation for a planned air show there, passing within {{cvt|30|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} of a building. The intense shockwave from the fighter jet traveling at an estimated {{cvt|1100|km/h|mph|-2|abbr=on}} caused {{Currency|180000|USD}} in damage to the building and injured a dozen naval personnel inside.{{cite news|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/will-blue-angels-perform-sneak-pass-in-new-bigger-jets-at-this-years-seafair-the-stunt-caused-problems-in-california/ |last=Bernton |first=Hal |title=Will Blue Angels perform 'sneak pass' in new, bigger jets at this year's Seafair? The stunt caused problems in California |work=The Seattle Times |location=Seattle, Washington |date=20 June 2022 |access-date=2 January 2023}}

• Missing man formation
• Soviet air show

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Wiktionary|flypast|flyby|flyover}}

{{Commons category|Flypasts}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20061002051905/http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/milestones-of-flight/british_military/1935.html Photographs of King George Review of 6 July 1935]
• [http://www.naval-history.net/WW2MiscVictoryParade2.htm Official programme of Victory Parade in London 8 June 1946, including flypast]
• [https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/news_features/2003/fleet_colours_1969.shtml Report on Queen's presentation in July 2003 of Royal Navy colour]
• [http://www.wellslifeboat.org/gal/elday/index.htm#helo.jpg Pictures of the flypast and other events at the 125th anniversary of the sinking of the Eliza Adams lifeboat]
• [http://www.portsmouth-guide.co.uk/local_f/t200_air.htm Helicopter and Red Arrow displays at Trafalgar 200], 28 June 2005
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928045346/http://www.myvillage.com/pages/art-lord-mayors-show.htm The Lord Mayor's Show], which begins with a flypast
• {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20040804022440/http://www.sharpshooter-maj.com/html/bv13.htm Photographs of flypast for Trooping the Colour 2004]}}
• [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/5164580.stm BBC photograph (Image no. 10) of Italy World Cup 2006 celebratory flypast]

Category:Cultural conventions

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Category:Military life

Category:Military traditions